人教版初三英語Unit 9 Lesson 1

1、Unit 9 When was it invented?Teacher: Cicciancient 在古代在古代 in the ancientremain V. 留下，被遺留，剩余，保持不變留下，被遺留，剩余，保持不變He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days.n. 殘余物，剩余物，一般用復(fù)數(shù)殘余物，剩余物，一般用復(fù)數(shù)the remains of the picnicremain 一作為動詞一作為動詞1、 “剩下剩下”、“余下余下”、“遺留遺留” Some of them have disappeared while othe

2、rs remain todayOnly a few leaves remained on the tree. 2、remain “留下留下”、“停留停留”、“呆在呆在”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“stay” The children remained out because of the weather When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. The Smiths remained there all through the year. 二系動詞：二系動詞：“保持保持”、“仍然是仍然是”，“依舊是依舊是”，

3、后接形容詞、名詞、動詞，后接形容詞、名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或介詞形容詞短語作表語，指某人或某事物仍保不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或介詞形容詞短語作表語，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)持某種狀態(tài) Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. Man remained a hunter for thousands of yearsIt remained a secret. Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 指某事尚待、有待于以后被處置，后面常接不

4、定式的被動形式，表示指某事尚待、有待于以后被處置，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主主 語是不定式的承受者。語是不定式的承受者。A lot of work remained to be done Many problems remain to be solved. It remains to be seen whether you are right. We will remain in regular contact with themremain 做名詞，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示做名詞，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“遺物遺物”、“遺址遺址”、“剩余物剩余物”They found some remains

5、 of the Tang Dynasty. remaining 是形容詞，是形容詞，“剩下的剩下的”、“余下的余下的”，修飾單個名詞作，修飾單個名詞作定語，置于該名詞之前作前置定語，與定語，置于該名詞之前作前置定語，與left同義，但后者必須置于被修同義，但后者必須置于被修飾的名詞之后作后置定語飾的名詞之后作后置定語 notice作名詞作名詞,意為意為“布告布告,公告公告,啟事啟事”,是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞There is a notice on the office gate saying No Parking. notice作名詞作名詞,意為意為“注意注意”,是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞take

6、 notice of sb./sth.意為意為注意某人注意某人/某物某物 take no notice of sb./sth.意為意為不理會某人不理會某人/某物某物 bring sth. to ones notice意為意為使某人注意某事使某人注意某事(物物)“come to ones notice意為意為被某人看到、聽到等被某人看到、聽到等 notice作動詞作動詞,意為意為“注意到注意到,留心留心,看到看到”notice sb. do sth.; notice sb. doing sth.notice sth. done produce V. 生產(chǎn)，制造，產(chǎn)生生產(chǎn)，制造，產(chǎn)生 （過去式，過

7、去分詞（過去式，過去分詞 produced） n. productionthrow 過去式過去式 threw 過去分詞過去分詞 thrownbe active in 積極參加積極參加Tom is active in attending all kinds of activities.create n. creationGrammar Focus：被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)1 Potato chips were invented by mistake.2 They were invented in 1863.3 Did you know that the tea, the most popular dr

8、ink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?4 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.5 The phone was invented in 1876.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：is / am / are + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were + 動詞的

9、過去分詞動詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have / has +been + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 1、 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般過去式的被動語態(tài)一般過去式的被動語態(tài): was / were + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.

10、3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài): am / is / are + being + 動詞的過去分動詞的過去分詞詞 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài): was / were + being + 動詞的過去分動詞的過去分詞詞 A new factory was being built in our city at that time. Some babies were being looked af

11、ter by Miss Chen last year. 5、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時的被動語態(tài): (A) will / shall + be + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 (B) am / is / are + going to be +動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞. 6、過去將來時的被動語態(tài)過去將來時的被動語態(tài): (1).would / should + be + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 (2).was / were +going to be + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞. She said that some new factories would be built s

12、oon in our city. He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour. 7、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài):have / has + been + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already. 8、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)過去完成時的被動語態(tài):had + been + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 He said t

13、hat some new factories had been built in the city. I didnt know that my watch had been mended . 9、含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：can/may/must + be + done 例如：例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this. 一一 練習(xí)：將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)練習(xí)：將下列句子改為被動語態(tài) 1.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrows meeting. 2.People will neve

14、r forget the accident. (提示) the accident - will be - forget 3.They are repairing the car in the garage. (提示) the car - be being - repair 4.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice. (提示) the light - must have - be - turn on1 Chinese _ by the largest number of people ASpeak Bis speaki

15、ng Cspeaks Dis spoken 2 The boy _ to get supper ready after school Awere told Bis telling Cwas told Dtells 3 A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China Amust Bmust be Chas Dhave 4 This dictionary mustnt _ from the library Atake away Btaken away Care taken away Dbe taken away 二二 單項選擇單項選擇初中教材中與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有：初中教材中與被動