形容詞副詞比較

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級一、單音節(jié)和、單音節(jié)和 部分雙音節(jié)詞部分雙音節(jié)詞Task1: 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成1. slow fast young tall2. fine lateslower slowestyounger youngest一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加 er, est以字母以字母e 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,加加 r,stfiner finestlater latesttaller tallestfaster fastest3. thin big4. easy lucky重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔

2、音字母時(shí),雙寫雙寫輔音字母輔音字母,加加 er,est以輔音字母加以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改先改“y”為為“i”再加再加er, esteasier easiestthinner thinnestbigger biggestluckier luckiestdelicious easilymore delicious most deliciousmore easily most easilybetter bestworse worst more mostfarther farthest further furthestless least不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化good/we

3、llbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefar在詞前加在詞前加more或或most二、多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞二、多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞Look at the boys.Tom is very young.Tony is _ than Tom.Who is _ _?Peter is .younger the youngestSummer is hot.Summer is _ than spring.Winter is cold.Winter is _ than autumn.hottercolderThe earth is _ .The moon is big.The sun i

4、s _ _ of the three .biggerthe biggestHe is _ than she.She is _ than he.She is _ than it.He is _ _ .It is _ _ .heavierlighterheavierthe heaviest the lightestheavylightThe football is _ than the bench.The bench is _ _ than the football.The bike is _ _ _ of all.80 yuan120 yuan 180 yuancheapermore expen

5、sive the most expensivePeter AnneKen English 90 98 92 math 58 38 48The children are good at English.Peters English is _ .Kens English is _ than Peter.Annes English is _ _ .But her math is _ _ of the three.Girls do _ ( well ) in language study than boys.goodbetter the best the worstbetter18yuan/a kil

6、o10yuan/a kilo20 yuan/a kilo23The third chicken is cheap.The second one is cheaper.The first one is the cheapest of all.1. 我比你瘦我比你瘦.I am thinner than you.2. 我摘的蘋果比你少我摘的蘋果比你少. I picked fewer apples than you (did).3. 中國印度中國印度.哪個(gè)國家更大哪個(gè)國家更大? Which country is larger,China or India?4. 我認(rèn)為語文比數(shù)學(xué)更有趣我認(rèn)為語文比數(shù)學(xué)更

7、有趣. I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.Task 2 形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞和副詞的比較級Task3:中譯英并歸納中譯英并歸納1. 白天變得越來越長白天變得越來越長.2. 我們的國家變得越來越美我們的國家變得越來越美.3. 湯姆是兩兄弟中較高的一個(gè)湯姆是兩兄弟中較高的一個(gè).The day is getting longer and longer.Our country is getting more and more beautiful.比較級比較級+and+比較級表示比較級表示“越來越越來越Tom is the taller

8、of the two brothers.比較級前一般不用比較級前一般不用the修飾，但特指兩修飾，但特指兩者之一時(shí)用者之一時(shí)用the修飾。修飾。4. 漢語比英語難的多漢語比英語難的多.5. 他比你跑地快一點(diǎn)兒他比你跑地快一點(diǎn)兒.6. 我父親比我母親年長三歲我父親比我母親年長三歲.He runs a little faster than you.My father is four three older than my mother.比較級前可用表示程度的副詞修飾，如比較級前可用表示程度的副詞修飾，如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lot, even ,four years

9、old等等Chinese is much more difficult than English.The more she eats ,the fatter she will be.The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be.The 加比較級加句子，加比較級加句子，the加比較級加加比較級加句子，表示句子，表示:越越,越越7. 她吃得越多就越胖她吃得越多就越胖.8. 我們種越多的樹我們種越多的樹,環(huán)境就會(huì)越好環(huán)境就會(huì)越好.Task4: 形容詞和副詞的最高級形容詞和副詞的最高級He is the cleverest of

10、the four boys.Which subject is the most popular in our class?Who gets up the earliest in your family?中譯英中譯英1. 在這四個(gè)男孩中，他最聰明在這四個(gè)男孩中，他最聰明.2. 在我們班在我們班,哪門學(xué)科最受歡迎哪門學(xué)科最受歡迎?3. 在你家在你家,誰起床最早誰起床最早?Who does homework the most carefully, Lily Lucy or Kate? Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.Who is

11、the second tallest boy in our class?4. 誰做作業(yè)最仔細(xì)誰做作業(yè)最仔細(xì),Lily, Lucy還是還是Kate?5. 上海是世界上最大城市之一上海是世界上最大城市之一.6. 誰是我們班第二高的男孩誰是我們班第二高的男孩?Task5: 如何表達(dá)甲與乙在某方面相同時(shí)？如何表達(dá)甲與乙在某方面相同時(shí)？用用as加形容詞或副詞的原級加形容詞或副詞的原級as1. 我的學(xué)校和你的一樣新我的學(xué)校和你的一樣新.My school is as new as yours.I got up as late as you this morning.He speaks English as

12、 well as you.I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.2. 今天早上我和你起床一樣晚今天早上我和你起床一樣晚.3. 他英語說地和你一樣好他英語說地和你一樣好.4. 我認(rèn)為體育鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)一樣重要我認(rèn)為體育鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)一樣重要.Task6: 如何表達(dá)甲在某方面不如乙？如何表達(dá)甲在某方面不如乙？not as （so）+形容詞或副詞原級形容詞或副詞原級+asTom is not as/so strong as Lilei.Sound doesnt travel as/so fast as light.

13、Tom is less strong than LileiSound travels less fast than lightLess +形容詞或副詞原形形容詞或副詞原形+than1. 湯姆不及李雷強(qiáng)壯湯姆不及李雷強(qiáng)壯.2. 聲音沒有光速快聲音沒有光速快I dont run as/so quickly as you.Beef is not as/so delicious as porkI run less quickly than youBeef is less delicious than pork3. 我跑得沒你快我跑得沒你快.4. 牛肉不及豬肉美味牛肉不及豬肉美味.Nobody jump

14、ed farther than I/me in our class.I jumped farther than any other student in our classI jumped farther than the other students in our class同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. I jumped the farthest in our class.Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu.Nanjing is bigger than the other cities in JiangsuShe prefers spring to wi

15、nter.They like swimming better than skating.2. Nanjing is bigger than any other city in Jiangsu3. She likes spring better than winter.4. They prefer swimming to skating.1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. - How can I speak English_ you? -

16、 Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much asAB3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food. _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me.

17、 A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher BD5. -Which is _,the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest6. Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting. DC7. The more. exercise you take, the _ you