高考新題型解析---語法填空

1、2015高考題型分析及解題技巧語法填空英語備課組 周曲 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late 1. _school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2._ some of them looked very anxious and 3._(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window,

2、 so I had 4. _ good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5._ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he did not stop 6. _we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7._ (ride). He was carrying something ove

3、r his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8. _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 9._ (I )”. She pushed her way to t

4、he driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of 10._(strange) suddenly became friendly to one another.and and disappointeddisappointedcaughtcaughtridingridingDid Did minemineforfora astrangersstrangersuntiluntil題型分析：1.一種純白

5、直接填空,一種給詞提示填空。2.動詞、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞情態(tài)動詞、形容詞和副詞3.純白填空多為虛詞（介詞、冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動詞等） 提示填空多為實詞（名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞）出題規(guī)律：出題規(guī)律：1. 1. 名詞變化名詞變化a. The a. The youngster immediately fell _ youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his (silence) as tears flew down from his big big blue blue eyes. eyes. b. Th

6、ere are many _ (phenomenon) b. There are many _ (phenomenon) showing that the environment is being harmed showing that the environment is being harmed worse and worse.worse and worse.規(guī)律：規(guī)律：1. 1. 詞性變化。詞性變化。 2. 2. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化, ,尤其是不規(guī)則變化。尤其是不規(guī)則變化。silensilent tphenomenaphenomena鞏固訓練：鞏固訓練：1.1. Tony, y

7、ou should remember to brush Tony, you should remember to brush your _(tooth) before sleeping.your _(tooth) before sleeping.2. Our motherland has _ 2. Our motherland has _ (development) very quickly in the past (development) very quickly in the past few years. few years. teethteethdevelopeddeveloped2

8、. 2. 動詞變化。動詞變化。a.a.He saw the stone, _ (say) to himself, He saw the stone, _ (say) to himself, “the night will be very dark.” “the night will be very dark.” b.b.His fear of failure _ (keep) him His fear of failure _ (keep) him from class games that other children played from class games that other c

9、hildren played with happiness. with happiness. c.c.Those people made great Those people made great _(contribute) to China with _(contribute) to China with their work. their work. 規(guī)律：規(guī)律：1. 1. 非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞。 2. 2. 時態(tài)，語態(tài)變化。時態(tài)，語態(tài)變化。 3. 3. 詞性變化。詞性變化。sayingsayingkeptkeptcontributicontributionon鞏固訓練：鞏固訓練：1.1

10、.He never allowed me and my parents He never allowed me and my parents _(sleep) well._(sleep) well.2.2.As time went by, he _ As time went by, he _ (become) a little older. (become) a little older. 3.3.We have a chance to enjoy happy family We have a chance to enjoy happy family time while _ (explore

11、) our time while _ (explore) our beautiful country. beautiful country. to to sleepsleepbecamebecameexploringexploring3. 3. 形容詞、副詞變化。形容詞、副詞變化。a.a.Your Your mistake caused a lot of mistake caused a lot of _ _ (necessary) work in the office(necessary) work in the office. .b. The other frog went on jump

12、ing as hard as he b. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could .He jumped even _ (hard) and could .He jumped even _ (hard) and finally made himself outfinally made himself out. .C .Singles C .Singles are flockingare flocking( (涌向涌向) ) to the Internet to the Internet _ _ ( (main) because mai

13、n) because their busy their busy lifestyles lifestyles leave them little leave them little time.time.規(guī)律：規(guī)律：1. 1. 加前綴，后綴改變加前綴，后綴改變 意義。意義。 2. 2. 變比較級、最高級。變比較級、最高級。 3. 3. 形容詞副詞互換。形容詞副詞互換。 unnecessaryunnecessaryharderhardermainlymainly鞏固訓練：鞏固訓練：1.1. I am_(tall)than I am_(tall)than Liu Liu WenWenHe He is

14、 the tallest students in my is the tallest students in my class.class.2. This plan sounded _ 2. This plan sounded _ (reason), so all of us disagreed to it. (reason), so all of us disagreed to it. 3. As 3. As I I looked _ looked _ (close) at (close) at this girl, I this girl, I found something strang

15、e. found something strange. Less Less talltallunreasonablunreasonable ecloselyclosely總結(jié)：詞性變化規(guī)律：原詞名詞 動詞形容詞副詞變化詞名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）動詞（時態(tài)，語態(tài)， 非謂語動詞）形容詞（加前綴，后綴）副詞4. 4. 無無提示詞提示詞.the head of the village was tying up his the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to horse to my car to pull it t

16、o _ _ small town small town some 20 some 20 kilometreskilometres away where there was a away where there was a garagegarageand _and _was only after I heard she became was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she sick that I learned she couldnt couldnt eat eat peanut.peanut. a.a.名詞前面若沒有限

17、定詞名詞前面若沒有限定詞 ， 則很可能是填限定詞則很可能是填限定詞( (冠詞、冠詞、 形形容詞性物主代詞、容詞性物主代詞、 不定代詞等不定代詞等) )。B. B. 如果出現(xiàn)特殊句式，則要注意填寫構(gòu)成句式如果出現(xiàn)特殊句式，則要注意填寫構(gòu)成句式 的引導(dǎo)詞，連詞。的引導(dǎo)詞，連詞。a aititMr. Smith took a plane to London Mr. Smith took a plane to London _of _of taking a taking a traintrain。 _ _ MarrieMarrie and and JannieJannie like going to

18、the like going to the theatretheatre。What is acceptable in one country _ be What is acceptable in one country _ be considered extremely rude in another country. considered extremely rude in another country. c c, , 考常見的各類短語結(jié)構(gòu)，注意觀察前后提示?？汲Ｒ姷母黝惗陶Z結(jié)構(gòu)，注意觀察前后提示。D. D. 若是兩個并列語法結(jié)構(gòu)：短語，句子等，要注意填寫關(guān)聯(lián)詞。若是兩個并列語法結(jié)構(gòu)：短語，句子等，要注意填寫關(guān)聯(lián)詞。常用的有：常用的有：and, or, but ,so, while, not only but also, and, or, but ,so, while, not only but also, neither nor., both and., either orneither nor., both and., either or等。等。e. e. 若謂語動詞不完整，要考慮助動詞，或者情態(tài)動詞。若謂語動詞不完整，要考慮助動詞，或者情態(tài)動詞。 insteadinsteadBoth Both maymay鞏固訓