人教版八年級下冊英語第四單元筆記

1、八年級下冊Unit 4單元筆記 【詞匯學習】1. mad adj .極為憤怒的；十分惱火的She was mad with me for losing my keys .她為我丟了鑰匙而生 我的氣。2. anymore adv .再；還（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore . 他再也不至|這11 來了。3. however adv .無論如何He can answer the question however hard it is . 不管問題有多 難他都能回答。4. suppose v .假定；認為；料想；期望What do you suppose

2、you will do after school?你放學后想干什么？5. nervous adj .緊張的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的I felt very nervous when I went into his office.當我走進他的辦公室時，我感到很緊張。6. semester n . 一學期； 半年We will have ten subjects in this semester. 這個學期我們將學十門功課。7. disappointing adj .令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing . 也許這是一個令人失望的 消息。8. be supposed to認為

3、必須；認為應該You are supposed to be successful . 你應該成功。9. get mad變瘋；變得著迷.她對跳舞著了迷。我們能克服這個困難嗎？She gets mad about going to dance10. get over 恢復，克服困難 Can we get over this difficulty?11.first of all首先12.pass on傳遞13.be supposed to被期望或被要求14.do better in在.方面做得更好15.be in good health身體健康16.report card成績單17.get over

4、克服；恢復；原諒18.open up打開；開拓；開發(fā)；開放19.care for照料；照顧20.have a party for sb.為某人舉"次聚會21 .be mad at sb對某人惱火，憤怒【重點句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know?你所知道的有哪些肥皂?。縴ou know是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂劇里 發(fā)生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定語從句， 修飾前日面

5、的名字 something.3. Lana said she wasn ' t mad at Marcia anymore .拉娜說她不再生瑪西婭的氣了。be mad at (with) sb.對某人惱be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.)對某事惱火eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.(止匕處的 got mad at = was mad at )not anymore 不再eg. She didn ' t cry anymore.她不再哭了。4. bring some

6、 books to her house.給她帶來一些書bring sth. to從（遠處）帶來，拿來（到近處）而其反義詞為：take to "從（近處）拿（走）到（遠處）eg. Could you bring some water to me?Please take the chair to Jim ' s room.this message to sb. 將這個消息（信息）傳給某人pass on sth. to sb把某物傳遞給某人eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.want to know why C did

7、n ' t return it and where it is.你想知道為什么C未將它還回來弁想知道它在哪里。此句中1 why C didn ' t return it and where it is是賓語從句作 know的賓語,請注意賓語從句的語序。（陳述語序）7. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你應該今早上在車站去見面弁把它還給人家。be supposed to do 被期望，應該（做）eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他

8、應該準時至 日哪里。【課文解析】1. In English, I ' m better at reading than listening.在英語方面，我的閱讀比聽力更好。be better at doing (than doing)是 be good at的比較級,意思為“更擅長”eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?2. I can do bette門n math.在數(shù)學方面我能做得更好。better 是well的比較級do well in在方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in phys

9、ics?3. I finished my end - of - year exams last week.我上周結(jié)束了期末考試。finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?4. I had a really hard time with science this semester.這學期我的科學學科學得的確不好。5. It ' s not right to copy other ' s homework.抄襲另U人的作業(yè)是不對的。請記住這一句型：It ' s ri

10、ght for sb to do 6. _ I said I didn ' t think it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework.我說我認為對她來說抄我的作業(yè)不是個好辦法。注意1:此句中的三個動詞都是過去時，即時態(tài)的一致性注意2 :中英文語序(否定詞的位置)的不同7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.她說如果她自己做作業(yè)就會好多了much +比較級，意思是“得多”.He runs much faster than I.8. Teaching high scho

11、ol students in a poor mountain villagein Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肅省一個貧困的山村里教中學學生在你聽起來可能不算什么有趣的事。此句中may+動詞原形，表示“可能”sound like + 名詞，意思為“聽起來像”9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China' srural areas.每年他們都往中國的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)派100名志愿者去教書。send to 派，送至小10. Her village was 2000

12、 meters above sea level. 她的村莊 位于海拔2千米。Above 介詞.“在上面"above sea level "海平面”11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空氣使她病了 make sb. do 使某人干某事(此處只能用動詞原形，不能 +to )love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他們喜愛讓志愿者老 師教他們。love doing (to do)often isn ' t money for education .經(jīng)常沒有錢來受教育。14. I can ope

13、n up my stude nts ' eyes to the outside world.我能開闊學生們的視野，把他們帶到外部世界15. give them a good start in life 給他們一個生活的新起點give sb. sth.給某人某物 =give sth to sb16. She said she likes being a good influence in the children ' s lives.她說她愿意給孩子們的生活中起一個好的影響。17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very muc

14、h. 楊 蕾很愿意做一個志愿者。18. care for “Mother Earth ” 關(guān)心 “地球母親”19. care for wild animals in danger 關(guān)心處于危險中的野生動 物20. I can ' t do anything about that. 我對于那件事無能為力?！驹~語辨析】1. hard working 與 work hard前者是形容詞，可作表語、定語；如： a hard-working student ; He is hard-working.后者是一個動詞短語，“努力工作” hard是副詞，修飾動作 work.2. forget to do 與 forget doing 前者是“忘記做” （to do 表示將來的動作）.Don ' t forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我。我永遠忘