高三英語北師大一輪教師用書：第部分-必修-Unit--Money-Word含解析

1、Unit 10Money(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第70頁)單詞拼寫應(yīng)用.考綱單詞會(huì)拼寫、要識(shí)記1techniquen技術(shù)，技巧2fluentlyadv.流利地3defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗4earnvt.掙得，賺得5walletn.皮夾子，錢包6enjoyableadj.使人快樂的7hardworkingadj.勤奮的8businessmann.商人，實(shí)業(yè)家9rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的10balancen.平衡11removevt.移開，挪走12behavevi.舉止，表現(xiàn)13replacevt.代替；取代14dormitoryn.宿舍，寢室15bargainn&vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；廉價(jià)貨16a

2、ggressiveadj.好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的17groceriesn.食品雜貨18approximatelyadv.近似地，大約地19photographyn.攝影，攝影術(shù)20automaticadj.自動(dòng)的.派生單詞能區(qū)分1motivatevt.使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā) motivationn.動(dòng)力，誘因 motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的，有積極性的2achievementn.成就，完成 achievevt.到達(dá)；完成3varyv.不同，變化，變更 varietyn.多樣化，多樣性 variousadj.各種各樣的4determinevt.確定，決定 determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心

3、的 determinationn.決心，果斷5concernvt.使憂慮；與相關(guān) concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的，涉及的 concerningprep.關(guān)于6pleasev.使?jié)M意，使快樂 pleasingadj.令人快樂的 pleasedadj.快樂的，滿意的 pleasuren.令人快樂的事7awareadj.知道的，意識(shí)到的 awarenessn.知道，認(rèn)識(shí)，了解8productn.產(chǎn)品；出品 producevt.生產(chǎn) productionn.生產(chǎn)；成果；作品9enthusiasticadj.很感興趣的，熱情的 enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱；興奮10ashamedadj.羞恥的，

4、慚愧的 shamev.使感到羞愧 shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的11amusementn.樂趣，娛樂活動(dòng) amusevt.逗樂；逗笑；娛樂；消遣 amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂的 amusedadj.愉快的，開心的；好玩的12puzzlevt.使困惑 n.謎，疑問 puzzledadj.困惑的 puzzlingadj.使迷惑的13advancevi.前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展 advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的14practicaladj.實(shí)用的；實(shí)踐的 practicen.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；慣例，習(xí)俗15electricityn.電；電學(xué) electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的，用電的 ele

5、ctricadj.電的，用電的；發(fā)電的.語境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1My fund­raising focus also gave me new motivation(motivate) to exercise regularly.(2021·天津高考)2She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness(aware)(2021·北京高考)3By the 1920s，wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the Yellowstone ar

6、ea.(2021·全國(guó)卷)4Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement(achieve)5According to some philosophers，everything in existence(exist) is reasonable.6We grow a variety(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.7It is universally believed that only reform can se

7、rve to raise the production(product) level.8She couldn't restrain her annoyance(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.9The puzzle has puzzled so many puzzled students in the university，which is really puzzling(puzzle)10He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will ne

8、ver change.(determine)拓展聯(lián)想歸納“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)詞匯achieve完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)fulfil完成，履行accomplish完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)come true實(shí)現(xiàn)bring about實(shí)現(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致“吸引人的形容詞集錦appealing有吸引力的attractive吸引人的charming迷人的absorbing吸引人的fascinating吸引人的eye­catching引人注目的短語多維應(yīng)用.短語回憶會(huì)默寫1put off推遲2at present目前，現(xiàn)在3out of work失業(yè)4give away贈(zèng)送；泄露(秘密)5drop out退出，退學(xué)6ma

9、ke/earn a living謀生7be determined to do sth.決心做某事8dream up憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出9take turns輪流10be concerned about對(duì)關(guān)心，掛念11turn one's back on不理睬；拒絕12be tired of.厭倦了13appeal to.吸引；呼吁14a variety of各種各樣的15what's more而且，此外16be associated with將與聯(lián)系起來.語境應(yīng)用(用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1Because of the rain, the football match has b

10、een put off2He no longer wished to be associated with the party's policy on education.3The millionaire has given away most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a millionaire.4The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.5The club is getting smaller with

11、 years passing by as most members have moved away or dropped out6You may be tired with reading，but you should not be tired of it.7You should forget the past and start a new living at present8He turned his back on his friends when he became famous.9He learns quickly，and what's more，he remembers a

12、ll what he has learnt.10The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.拓展聯(lián)想小議“atn.短語at hand近在手邊at length最終，終于at rest休息之中at risk處境危險(xiǎn)at ease無憂無慮at present目前，現(xiàn)在“out ofn.短語大觀園out of work失業(yè)out of order出故障out of curiosity出于好奇out of sympathy出于同情out of question沒問題out of control失去控制句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句會(huì)背誦

13、句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！1.寧澤濤在喀山奪得金牌的消息迅速傳開。The news that Ning Zetao won a gold medal in Kazan spread quickly.2.if so省略句If so，it is time for you to think again.2.你應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)，如果這樣的話，你就能及格。You should study hard；if so ，you can pass the exam.3.How come？詢問

14、原因或表示疑心、驚訝How come？3.你怎么沒有邀請(qǐng)他參加晚會(huì)！他是你未來的老板。How come you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第72頁)精講7個(gè)考綱單詞 various adj.各種各樣的；不同的；多樣化的高考佳句They discussed various matters all over the world.(2021·浙江高考)他們討論世界各地的各種事務(wù)。(1)vary vt.&vi.改變；變更；變化；不同vary with.隨著而變化vary from.

15、to./between.and.在和之間變化(2)a variety ofvarieties of種種，各種各樣的，各種不同的the variety of的品種That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.那種事情在非洲國(guó)家因人而異。名師點(diǎn)津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(2)the variety of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant is(

16、be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.這家飯店里食物的品種是有限的，但每道菜的量是相當(dāng)大的。 鏈接寫作 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220033】在中國(guó)，剪紙有各種各樣的形式。(2021·全國(guó)卷)(普通表達(dá))There are all kinds of paper­cutting forms in China.(高級(jí)表達(dá))There are a variety of/varieties of paper­cutting forms in China. determine vt.確定，決定；使下定決心教材原

17、句A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.許多人一心想成為百萬富翁。(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.決定(做)某事determine to do sth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determination n.決心I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村

18、去。Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to persuade (persuade) him to travel together.雖然湯姆很固執(zhí)，但是他們決定說服他一起去旅行。Yuri shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.尤里表現(xiàn)出很大的決心要成為一名律師。名師點(diǎn)津高考中常把determined to do sth.作狀語的用法作為考查點(diǎn)，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in，caught in，absorbed in等。 concern vt.使憂慮；與相

19、關(guān)n擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心；關(guān)切高考佳句Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)(2021·全國(guó)卷·閱讀七選五)其他的人關(guān)心(注)的是使用更少的水和肥料的園藝方法。(1)concern oneself about/for擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心(2)show/express concern about/for對(duì)表示關(guān)心(3)concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的；有關(guān)的be concerned about/for關(guān)心；掛念be concerned

20、 with與有關(guān)；涉及be concerned that.關(guān)心as/so far as.be concerned就而言(4)concerning prep.關(guān)于；就而言Some people in Guangzhou are concerned that parking costs will rise further and even make them unable to afford a car.一些廣州人擔(dān)憂停車本錢將進(jìn)一步上升，甚至?xí)屗麄冐?fù)擔(dān)不起一輛車。As far as I'm concerned，it's wise not to spend much time p

21、laying with smartphones.就我個(gè)人而言，不花太多的時(shí)間玩智能 是明智的。名師點(diǎn)津形容詞concerned作前置定語時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)憂的；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的。例如：a concerned look“關(guān)切的神情；the authorities concerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局。 鏈接寫作 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220034】在這個(gè)問題上，你的建議對(duì)我來說很重要。(2021·北京高考)Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me.Your advice concerning th

22、is matter is of great importance for me.Your advice in terms of this matter is of great importance for me. appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁；懇求；上訴；申訴n呼吁；要求教材原句Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？你如果對(duì)買一袋糖果或甜點(diǎn)不感興趣，那(用這錢)買一棵樹怎么樣？(1)appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引

23、力appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/懇求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.政府呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)更多的錢以幫助東南部地區(qū)遭受洪

24、災(zāi)的人們。We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.為建造這座橋，我們呼吁村民捐款。 behave vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)高考佳句People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems.(2021·江蘇高考·閱讀理解)相信自由的人是那些在法律和價(jià)值體系中行事的人。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.對(duì)待某人好/差behav

25、e oneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well­behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly­behaved表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour n.舉止；行為mind one's behaviour注意某人的舉止The child behaved well to/towards other guests at the party.那個(gè)孩子在聚會(huì)上對(duì)其他客人非常禮貌。If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself (he)，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教給他們的孩子如何守規(guī)矩

26、，他做任何事情都會(huì)我行我素。.ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behaviour (behave)螞蟻有著驚人的成功，很大程度上是由于它們出色的社會(huì)行為。 advance n進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 v前進(jìn)；開展經(jīng)典例句Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions.(朗文辭典)遺傳學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展已引起道德上的爭(zhēng)議。(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前進(jìn)(2)in advance預(yù)先；事先

27、；預(yù)付in advance of在前頭make an advance/advances取得進(jìn)步Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進(jìn)去。He came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比組里其他人來得早。Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.在過去50年里科學(xué)進(jìn)步很快。名師點(diǎn)津advance本身已有“向前的意思，因此不必再用forward。 replace vt.代替，取代；把

28、放回原處；替換教材原句Well，it's a disk to replace our textbook.哦，這是一張可替代我們課本的光碟。(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替換某物(2)代替某人Store shopping will never be replaced by online shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店購(gòu)物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物所取代，但是它可以與之并存。It is reported that Germany has now replaced China as the biggest surp

29、lus country in the world.據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在德國(guó)已經(jīng)取代中國(guó)成為世界上最大的貿(mào)易順差國(guó)。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一個(gè)人代替現(xiàn)任經(jīng)理很難。詮釋2個(gè)核心短語 give away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；泄露(秘密)；頒發(fā)一詞多義寫出以下句中g(shù)ive away的含義She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.頒發(fā)Be

30、fore the world­famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐贈(zèng)give off放出(氣味、熱、光)give out分發(fā)，分配；發(fā)表；散發(fā)；精疲力竭，用盡give way to撤退；讓步，讓路；讓優(yōu)先give in屈服，讓步The news of the president's death was given out in a radio broadcast.總統(tǒng)逝世的消息已在電臺(tái)上播出了。At this climate conference o

31、ur government gave in，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在氣候大會(huì)上，為保護(hù)其他開展中國(guó)家的利益，我國(guó)政府作出了讓步。 drop out退出，退學(xué)教材原句Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查爾斯·格雷決定退出，他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量的錢財(cái)可以使人自由。drop out of從中退出drop behind落后drop b

32、ack退后；落在后面drop by/in/round順便訪問drop in on sb./at a place順便拜訪某人/某地drop off下降；讓某人下車；放下drop sb. a line給某人寫信Teenagers who drop out of middle school usually have trouble finding jobs.中學(xué)輟學(xué)的青少年通常很難找到工作。The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去紐約度假時(shí)順便拜訪了一些老朋友。They dr

33、opped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began sticking around to chat.他們放下毯子、蠟燭和工具，開始過來聊天。突破2個(gè)高考句型 (教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!當(dāng)然沒有任何跡象說明查爾斯曾是一個(gè)富翁！本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用來解釋說明signs的內(nèi)容。(1)附屬連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，probl

34、em，possibility，chance，plan，question等詞)之后，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。(2)在某些名詞(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位語從句要用“(should)do表示虛擬語氣。(3)同位語從句也可以由連接代詞who，what，whose，which；連接副詞how，when，where，why或附屬連詞whether來引導(dǎo)。We heard the news that our team had won.我們聽到消息說我們隊(duì)贏了。This is our only request that this problem (sh

35、ould) be settled(settle) as soon as possible.這是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求：盡快解決這個(gè)問題。The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.這個(gè)問題是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)要看結(jié)果。I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。 鏈接寫作 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220035】這個(gè)問題使我困惑，我不知道選擇這兩條旅游路線中的哪一個(gè)。(2021·北京高考)(普通表達(dá))I don't know which of the two trip

36、s is better and the problem makes me puzzled.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The problem which of the two trips is better makes me puzzled. (教材P12)If so，it is time for you to think again.如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。if so“如果是這樣的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否認(rèn)意義，那么用if not。if引導(dǎo)省略的情況還有以下幾種：if any如果有的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話if possible如果有可能的話Is it

37、 going to rain？If not，we'll go hiking.要下雨了嗎？如果不下的話，我們要去遠(yuǎn)足。There are few people nowadays，if any，who remember him.現(xiàn)在很少有人能記起他。He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when they turn to him.他非常樂意幫助別人，當(dāng)別人求助于他的時(shí)候，他很少(如果曾經(jīng)有過的話)拒絕他們。If possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same ti

38、me every day.如果有可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第75頁).單句語法填空1The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance. Now we can go and buy one.2The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)3Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.4The clothes that my mother bought yesterday

39、are easy to wash (wash)5At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.6We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible.7I hurried to the airport, only to be told (tell) that the plane had taken

40、 off.8If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.單句改錯(cuò)1He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one in the place of him.去掉第二個(gè)the2The box included many kinds of books.includedcontained3I'm shameful that I have troubled you so many times.shamefulashamed

41、4When the boss was out，Tom took place of him to manage the company.place前加the5The mother told the boy to behave well on the old man.ontowards/to(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第76頁).課文語法填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lesson 1的課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 1.enjoyable(enjoy)

42、 things once they get rich.2.Actually(actual)，some millionaires continue to be concerned 3.about money，so they are hardworking 4.to make (make) sure they never lose it.5.However，there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago，but he was tir

43、ed of 6.being(be) a person who had everything in a world 7.where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second­hand furniture.8.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a 9.happier (happy) life th

44、an before.When 10.asked (ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1你曾夢(mèng)想成為商人，賺很多的錢嗎？(earn)2如果你夢(mèng)想成真，你愿意把你的錢捐贈(zèng)給那些失業(yè)的人嗎？(give away，out of work)3查利就是一個(gè)這樣的人。他幼年喪父，在好多人的幫助下他才沒有輟學(xué)。(drop out of)4經(jīng)過多年的努力工作，

45、他大約有兩百萬美元。前幾天他決定退出富人的圈子。(approximately)5當(dāng)記者采訪他時(shí)，查利說，他厭倦了那種追名逐利的生活。(be tired of，時(shí)間狀語從句的省略)6當(dāng)他意識(shí)到自己總是為自己的財(cái)富擔(dān)憂時(shí)，他為自己的貪婪感到羞愧。(be aware that，be concerned about，feel ashamed of)7他認(rèn)為自由和幸福是非常重要的，沒有什么能替代它們。(replace)8他呼吁更多的人來幫助那些需要幫助的人。(appeal to)第一步練寫作用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。 第二步練改錯(cuò)下面是李明針對(duì)本文的習(xí)作，其中有5處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你幫他糾正過來。Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of m