八年級下冊期中考試英語試卷與答案

1、WORD格式2021-2021八年級下英語期期中考試.單項(xiàng)選擇每題 1 分，共 15 分1. Whats the matteryour younger sister" She has a cough.A.forB. atC. withD. on2.She had a, so she went to see the dentist.A. headacheB. stomachacheC.toothacheD. fever3. She finishedthe novel and returned it to me in time.A. readB.to readC.readingD. Re

2、ads4. I forgot to take my wallet. Can youme some money" No problem. Here you are.A. lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Pleaseat once.A. clean up itB.clean it upC.clean up themD.clean them up6. Mary issinging and dreams of being a singer.A. angryB.full ofC.interested inD.surpr

3、ised at7. Have you heard thatUFO landed on Center Street yesterday" Of course. Andalien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an8. I have too much housework to do at home.ask your husband for help"A.You canB.Why don tC.Why notD.How about9. What are you goi

4、ng to do if ittomorrow" I haventthought about it.A.doesntrainB.wontrainC. doesntrainD.isntraining10.The teachermy mobile phone because I used it in class.A.took outB.took awayC.took offD.took place11. How long can Ithis book" For a week.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep12. The girlice cream in

5、the sofa while the boypaper at the table.A.was eating;was cuttingB.was eating;cutC.ate;was cuttingD.eat;cut13 Theythe library_silence.A.atB.withC.inD.on14. How are you getting on with your work" I cantdo itanymore. I need help.A.singleB.aloneC.hardD.lonely15.We had to put off _the sports meetin

6、g because of the heavy rain.A. haveB.to haveC.havingD. had完型填空共 15 小題，每題 1 分，總分值 15 分閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)Children are sometimes16_ on weekends than weekdays17_many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills18_ get into a good high school and later a good university.Othe

7、rs are practicing sports so that they can compete19_ others and win. However, this doesntonly happen in China.20_Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylors three children21very busy. “On專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式most days after school,Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basket

8、ball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my childrens future. I really want them 24.However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have

9、a quick dinner, and then it s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25_ stress.“In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older, she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 26_ them with oth

10、er children. Its crazy. I dontthink that is fair. Why not let their children be kids" People shouldtpush their kids so hard.Doctor says 27_pressure is not good for a childs28_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities cancause lots of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and thi

11、nk for29_, too. 30_itsnormal to want successful kids, its even more important to have happy children for parents.() 16. A. busyB. busilyC.busiestD. busier() 17. A. because ofB.becauseC.soD.although() 18. A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. for() 19. A.toB. atC. withD.for() 20. A.aB./C. MyD. T

12、he() 21. A. isB. areC. beD. was() 22. A. any otherB. otherC. the otherD. others()23. A. upB. outC. downD. off() 24. A.be successfulB. to successfulC. to be successfulD. to success() 25. A. soB. asC. forD. such() 26. A. comparingB.to compareC. comparedD. to compete() 27. A. too manyB. too muchC. much

13、 tooD. a lot() 28. A. developedB. developingC. developmentD. develop() 29. A. themB. theirC. othersD. themselves()30. A. AlthoughB. butC. becauseD. so閱讀理解共 15 小題，計(jì) 30 分A 、B、C、 D 中選出能正確答復(fù)所提問題或完成閱讀以下短文并做每篇后面的題目。從各題所給句子的最正確答案。AA man decided to take off動(dòng)身 early from work and go drinking. He stayed there

14、 until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的 ) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用腳尖走 ) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell do

15、wn. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself

16、 over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受損的 ) as good as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when hiswife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story.“

17、tiedWell,oneyonu lastreallynight,she said,“ and where didyou go" “ I worked late, “heandsaid,Istopped for a cup of beer. “beer"Acup ofThat s a joke,she replied,“ and you were drunk last night. Where did you go" “ WI got drunk last night" “ Well,she replied,“線my索) firstwasbigwhenc

18、lue(Igot up this morning, Ifound many Band-Aids(創(chuàng)可貼 ) on the mirror.31.The man didn't want to wake his wife because.A. he loved his wife very muchB. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. he was afraid his wife would find him drunkD. his wife liked him doing so32.How did the wife find her husband

19、 got drunkA. She was very clever.B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式C. She found some broken bottles.D. She knew her husband very well.33.The underlined phrase“tied one onmay mean “.A. 摔倒B. 躺在地上C. 受傷D. 喝醉34.When did the man find himself hurt"A. When he took off h

20、is clothes to go to bed.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three o clock in the morning.D. When his head and back were hurting.BThe Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Ma

21、rlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van( 箱式車 ) and drove across America for a whole year.First, Craig and Marlene sold their business(生意 ). Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally, Co

22、urtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States Presidents(總統(tǒng) ). They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks

23、, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them.Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her familys

24、 trip. She described the familys daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family s trip by using computers at home

25、and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed t

26、he trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describeeverything they learned about their country and the American people.35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams _.A. borrowed s

27、ome money from their friendsB. sold their business and large houseC. received lots of money from the TV stationsD. made money by writing reports to newspapers36. Which of the following is NOT true"A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.B. The Grahams visited all theC. The Grahams went

28、to all the fifty states of their country.D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.37. American people could learn something about the Grahamstrip with the help of _.A. newspapersB. TVC. the InternetD. all of the above第二局部非選擇題 (共 40 分)C任務(wù)型閱讀Today it is found that most middle school

29、 students pay little attention to sports.It no interest in sports.It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things" Exams!They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworm專業(yè)資料整理WOR

30、D格式3專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式s. Inthe summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books _ them from going in for _.因?yàn)閬碜愿改负徒處煹膲毫?他們不得不更加努力學(xué)習(xí).As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies.They donthave to put all their effort into studying

31、and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, educ ation cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body.All the students should remember: If you donthave a strong body, you can never achieve anything, 38、在句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。_39、將句譯成英文。_40、將句譯成中文_41、找出文

32、中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子。_DZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival.love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can t help eatin said.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, wa

33、lnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖 ) are “ bad . Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(獨(dú)特的 ) to a country or a c

34、ulture.In Japan, Matcha(抹茶 ) is a kind of green tea powder. It s made from tea leaves and can be used wi ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies coveredwith chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popula

35、r in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sellPopcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at a

36、round 4 p.m. every day. They call itTraditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also havescones(烤餅 ) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.CountrieSnacksWhat it is likes專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式JapanThe USThe UKMatchaa kind of green tea powder made from Japan often used w

37、ith ice cream or cakesBiscuits or cookies usually have 42_ on them Potato chips and cheap and tastyFrench fries43_when watching sports gameswhen visiting the amusement park Biscuits and 44 the traditional afternoon teaSconeseaten with45_專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10 分51.Could you pleasecleanyour room r

38、ight now52.Make sure you can finish the work(you)53.They made a(decide)to help the homeless children專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式4專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式54.We often see some(understand)the teachers questions55.They are trying their best(study)English well56.We are all surprised to his sudden(die)57.It is difficult(answer)this

39、question(develop)58.After-school activities are good for childrens59.My parents often make me(sweep)the floor60.Would you mind(open)the windows" .根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適宜的句子補(bǔ)全對話。 (10 分 )A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy!_61_" (1)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適宜的句子補(bǔ)全對話theresA: How are you feeling now"A: I v

40、egot a headache and a cough. I msuresomething wrong with me.B:Let me take your temperature.C;Thank you very much.B: _62_"D:Whats the matter with you"A: I m feeling even worse now.E:Didyou eat anything for breakfast thisB: _63_. Oh, it s a bit high. I m afraid you vegot a cold. How long hav

41、e you been like this"morning"A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor"B: No. Nothing serious. _64A: No, I didn t feel like eating anythingsmorning. What should I do, doctor"B: Well, don t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a dgoorest a

42、nddrink more water. You ll get well soon.A: _65_, doctor. Goodbye.B: That s all right. Goodbye.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子每題1 分，共 5 分66. 我媽媽昨天晚上得了重感冒。My motherlast night.67.我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在農(nóng)村了。Now I min the countryside.68.教師要我把這些試卷分發(fā)給學(xué)生們。The teacher asked mepapers to students.69. 我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。Theythe weather when I came i

43、n.70. 他太累了，很快就睡著了。He wastired that hesoon. .書面表達(dá)共 15 分假設(shè)你是菲菲，最近一直不開心，你正在向你的姑姑傾訴你的煩惱：1.我在學(xué)校有很多好朋友，我們彼此相得都很好。2.每天我們一起打球，有時(shí)候看電影。3.但是有一天，我的一個(gè)朋友丟了一百塊錢。他認(rèn)為是我拿了他的錢，而且他還把這件事告訴了其他朋友。4.我很傷心，不知道該怎么辦。我需要你的幫助，你能給我建議嗎？要求： 1 80 詞左右；2條理清晰，語句連貫。Dear aunt,專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式5專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式答題卷.單項(xiàng)選擇每題1 分，共 15 分12345678910111213

44、1415CCCABCCCABDACBC完型填空共 15小題，每題1 分，總分值 15 分161718192021222324252627282930DABCDACBCDABCDA閱讀理解共 15 小題，計(jì) 30 分31323334353637CBDABAD38stopsports39. Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder.40. 他們不必把所有的精力都放在學(xué)習(xí)上，而放棄所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)和業(yè)余愛好。41.If you donthave a strong body, you ca

45、n never achieve anything.42 chocolate 43. Pop corns 44 tea 45. Jam and cream .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 10 分51.clean52.yourself53.decision54.to understand55.to study56.death57.to answer58. development59. sweep60.opening.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適宜的句子補(bǔ)全對話。 (10 分 )61.D62.A63.B64.E 65.C.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子每題 2 分，共 10 分66.hadabadcold67. usedt

46、oliving68. togiveout 69.weretalkingabout 70.sofellasleep專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式6專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式語法講解：現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別2021-10-15 14:03 分類： 學(xué)校英語 hongmeiz*k閱讀： 65967在英語教學(xué)過程中， 不少學(xué)生會混淆動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞。在遇到動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式時(shí)，他們比較難區(qū)分到底什么時(shí)候動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式是動(dòng)名詞，什么時(shí)候是現(xiàn)在分詞。為了區(qū)分這兩者，首先，我們要從概念上認(rèn)識它們。動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式在起名詞作用時(shí)，稱為動(dòng)名詞；用作形容詞時(shí)，稱為現(xiàn)在分詞。其次，我們要從用法方面區(qū)分動(dòng)詞的

47、-ing形式是動(dòng)名詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞。一、動(dòng)詞的 -ing形式用作主語時(shí)，其為動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞不可以用作主語。1 動(dòng)名詞用作主語。Reading French is easier than speaking it.閱讀法文比講法語容易。Talking to him is talking to a wall.和他說話等于對牛彈琴。Smoking can cause cancer.吸煙會致癌。Growing roses is her hobby.種玫瑰是她的愛好。2 有時(shí) it 作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞主語放在句子后面。It s nice seeing you again.再次見到你太好了。It was

48、tiring driving from morning till night.從早到晚開車很累人。It s a wonder meeting you here.在這里碰到你真是奇跡。It was a waste of time reading that book.看那本書是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3 “There is + no后可以用動(dòng)名詞作主語There was no knowing what he could do.他能做什么很難說。There was no arguing with her.沒法和她爭論。二、動(dòng)詞的 -ing形式用作賓語時(shí)，其為動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞不可以用作賓語。1 有許多動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)名詞

49、作賓語專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式7專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式I suggested bringing the meeting to an end.我建議完畢會議。So you prefer living abroad"這樣說你更愿意住在國外？He kept complaining.他不停地抱怨。I finished reading the book last night.這書我昨晚看完了。2 有許多帶介詞的動(dòng)詞固定搭配接動(dòng)名詞作賓語He has given up playing football.他現(xiàn)在不踢足球了。Prices keep on increasing.價(jià)格不斷上漲。三、當(dāng)動(dòng)

50、詞的 -ing形式用作狀語時(shí)，其為現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)名詞不可以用作狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞及其短語從表意的角度看可以用作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。其動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生在謂語之前或之后，也可能與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view.我們爬到塔頂后，看到了一片壯麗的景象。表時(shí)間Living in the country, we had few social engagements.我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，交際的時(shí)機(jī)很少。表原因A person standing at the center of one of the broader craters would be unable to see the crater walls.一個(gè)人如站在更廣闊的火山口的中間，就會看不到火山口壁。表?xiàng)l件Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.盡管他們了解這一切，還是要我賠償損失。表讓步The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.那孩子跌倒了，頭碰在門上碰破了。表結(jié)果He stood leaning against th