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1、中考英語任務型+大閱讀組合練(1)一、閱讀理解A(中考選練)In students daily talks, celebrities(名人) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job(職責) to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.1.What does the underlined word “in
2、appropriate” mean?A.難以言說的B.非同尋常的C.不恰當?shù)腄.不公正的2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion(結論) can we draw from their opinio
3、ns?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.主旨大意 本文以“成為好的榜樣是名人的職責嗎?”為話題,展開了辯論,陳述了正反兩方的觀點。
4、1.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)正方觀點最后一句 “then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.”可知此處指的是如果名人的生活方式不恰當?shù)脑?父母應該謹慎對待他們讓孩子看到的內(nèi)容。故選 C。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)反方觀點第一個表格的第二句 “They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living.”可知他們有名是因為他們努力做好他們所熱愛的事業(yè)。故選 A。3.CBParents of very young c
5、hildren know this:You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However,you get a wideeyed denial:“I didn't do it!”Learning to tell the truth,even at the risk of punishment,is an important part of moral (道德) development,and new rese
6、arch suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early in 2017 Professor Craig ESmith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong,such as taking a classmate's t
7、oy or candy,and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承認) it.In each case,they asked the children,“How would the child feel?How would the mother feel?”The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showin
8、g a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the fourtofiveyear olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy,lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.How
9、ever,the seventonineyearolds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (積極的) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's
10、 confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds,what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.()6.What does the underlined word“deni
11、al”in Paragraph 1 mean?A委屈 B責備 C否認 D拒絕()7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_.Akids can't tell“right”from“wrong”Bit takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthCit's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthDall the kids are willing to confess to a bad act()8.What did Smith and his workmates fin
12、d in their study?AOlder kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.BYounger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.CThe fourtofiveyearolds would feel better confessing the crime.DThe seventonineyearolds
13、 thought parents would be angry with their confessions.()9.According to Professor Smith,what can parents learn from these studies?AParents should at once punish the children who lied.BParents should tell children the wrongness of lying.CParents should never get angry after their children's confe
14、ssions.DParents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.()10. What does the passage mainly talk about?AChildren often like making mistakes when they are young.BA research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.CReward the honesty even if you feel you must p
15、unish the wrong action.DHow the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.參考答案610 C B A D D二、任務型閱讀A. but he doesnt seem to be interested in itB. but I know I was wrongC. but speaks little to usD. I wonder how the Internet is so attractiveE. He never seems to be afraid of his fat
16、herDear Annie,Ive never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1 .Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And thats why Im writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I
17、 love my children and they love me. Im a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(養(yǎng)大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of ho
18、mework now, 2 . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3 . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he s
19、eldom does his lessons at home. Im afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4 .What can I do? And dont tell to talk to him. Weve tried that and it didnt work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5 . You
20、 are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith【答案】1B 2A 3C 4E 5D【解析】試題分析:作者從未給報紙寫過信,但是現(xiàn)在她需要幫助。她十六歲的兒子每天在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花費六到八個小時,和沒見過面的人聊天,做許多無意義的事。如果讓他寫作業(yè)就會發(fā)怒。作者不知道該怎么辦,所以寫信求助。1根據(jù)上文“我曾經(jīng)感覺自己可以自己做任何事情”,及下文“有時生活中真的需要幫助”。可知這里應該是個轉折的句子,但是我知道我錯了,故選B。2結合語境可知這里應該說的是兒子的作業(yè)問題,他似乎對作業(yè)不感興趣。故選A。3結合上下文可知,這里
21、講的是兒子聊天的問題,他與從未見過面的人們聊天,但是很少和我們說話。故選C。4這里講到他的父親。他的父親是一名醫(yī)生,一個非常好心的男人。他看起來從不害怕父親。故選E。5聯(lián)系上下文可知,作者非常擔心兒子上網(wǎng),想了很多辦法,她想知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)怎么有這么大的吸引力。故選D?!倦y度】一般三、短文綜合填空(情感與情緒)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)首字母、音標以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~(1個單詞);或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示,在空白處填入適當?shù)亩陶Z,使短文語意連貫,意思完整。Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They think th
22、ey should 1. allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 2.(阻礙)their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a 3.s star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she 4.(長
23、大). However, her parents dont want her to 5. prækts singing because they think their daughter should study hard to 6.(取得好成績) and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 7. her homework because its difficult to become a professional singing star,” 8.s her father. But Liu Ying real
24、ly disagrees. “I know my parents 9.(關心) me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious 10. singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision to 11.a my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is 12.b for childrens development. Society should 13.(
25、注意) the health of teenagers. 14.P have to own the correct attitude towards the students development. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy 15. happy children!【參考答案】1.be2.get in the way of3.singing4.grows up5.practice6.get good grades7.on/doing8.says9.care about10.about11.achieve 12.bad13.pay attention to14.Parents15.and四、短文改錯Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The1_ girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2_ All of us worked very hardly. Soon w
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