中考英語專題復習專題10《非謂語動詞》考點綜合集訓（含詳解）

1、專題十 非謂語動詞.根據(jù)句意, 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.煙臺Many countries in the world are looking forward to _ (trade) with China.2.泰州Some middle school students dont know how to _ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.Id like you _ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.黔南州I am used to _ (drink) a glass of water af

2、ter getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _（improve）the environment.8.If you want to learn English w

3、ell, you should practice _（speak）it as often as possible.9.Millie spends about two hours _ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera.語法與情景對話 1.揚州Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A.

4、 putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2.河南改編Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.上海Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends4.鹽城China

5、has seen a trend（潮流)of _ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking5.龍東地區(qū)改編My teacher often encourages me _ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. costC. to spendD. to cost6.黃石Remember _ off the lights when leaving the home.A. turningB. to turnC. turnsD. turn7.天津We only

6、 planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched8.臨沂Doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues9.青島改編As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids i

7、n the hospital _ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheered10.成都Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11.昆明Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly12.長春_ Chinese culture, many college

8、 students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread13.宜賓改編The child is crying. Please do something to make him _.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. stops crying14.畢節(jié)My parents always ask me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats1

9、5.宜昌Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. dont throw.根據(jù)句意, 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上許多國家正盼望著與中國_。look forward to doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“盼望做某事”。根據(jù)提示詞可知填trading。2.【解析】句意：一些中學生不知道怎樣去保持學習和玩耍的平衡。

10、“怎樣去做某事”用疑問詞how+動詞不定式。故填to keep。3.【解析】句意：我想要和你分享關于這起事故的想法。would like sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故填to share。4.【解析】句意：我習慣于每天早晨起床后喝一杯水。be used to doing sth. 意為“習慣于做某事”，為固定搭配。故填drinking。5.【解析】句意：我的朋友邀請我加入美術俱樂部，我很高興地答應了。此處考查invite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事”，為固定用法。故填to join。6.【解析】句意：非常感謝你去幫我取回我忘在演講大

11、廳里的筆記本。因為介詞后加動名詞，故應用getting。7.【解析】句意：如果我們所有人都齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能為改善環(huán)境做點什么。此處考查動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to improve。8.【解析】句意：如果你想學好英語，你應該盡可能經(jīng)常地練習它。 practice doing sth. 練習做某事，是固定短語，故填speaking。9.【解析】句意：米莉每天花兩個小時寫作業(yè)。spend some time (in) doing sth表示“花費多長時間做某事”。故填finishing。10.【解析】句意:我的老鄰居查爾斯喜歡拍照片。他經(jīng)常帶他的照相機出去。本句考查enjoy doing st

12、h.“喜歡做某事”，為固定搭配。故填taking。.語法與情景對話1.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：媽媽包攬了所有的家務活，以便Sarah能花時間把單詞寫在紙上。take the time to do sth意為“花費時間做某事”,為固定句型。故選C。2.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：無論我們這些孩子什么時候過來，Susan阿姨就站在那里注視著我們，確保我們不打破任何東西。分析句子結構可知空后的成分作目的狀語，應用不定式。故選C。3.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：Vivian拒絕送她的孩子去周末培訓中心上補習班?！皉efuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事”為固定結構。故選A。4.B【解析】考查

13、動名詞。句意：自從去年開始，在中國已經(jīng)看見了一股騎共享單車的潮流。介詞of后應用動名詞形式；ride bikes“騎自行車”為固定短語。故選B。5.C【解析】考查不定式及近義動詞辨析。句意：我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我每天至少花一個小時看書。由固定結構“encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事”可知空處應為動詞不定式，排除B項；pay后一般加金錢，與for連用；spend可用于spend time / money (in) doing sth. /on sth.，cost的主語為物，故本題用spend。故選C。6.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:離開家的時候記得關燈。rememb

14、er to do sth. 表示“記得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“記得做過某事”，本句中的動作未發(fā)生，應用不定式。故選B。7.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我們計劃只看一個小時的表演，但是最后，我們待了3個小時?！皃lan to do sth. 計劃做某事”為固定結構。故選C。8.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：鎮(zhèn)里的醫(yī)生用書本來繼續(xù)他們的研究，診治病人。分析句子結構可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語，應用不定式。故選B。9.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：作為一名志愿者，這個女孩想去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子，讓他們開心起來。分析句子結構可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語，應用不定式。故選A

15、。10.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我們的英語老師想要我們課外讀英語故事。由固定結構“want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事”可知填不定式。故選C。11.B【解析】考查不定式及動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在對我們來說，騎共享單車很方便，很便宜。分析可知本題考查固定句型“Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle騎自行車” 為固定短語。故選B。12.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：為了傳播中國文化，許多大學生每年都去國外。分析句子結構可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語，應用不定式。故選B。13.B【解析】考查固定句型及動名詞。句意：那個孩子在哭。請做些事讓他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”為固定搭配，首先排除C項；stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件