中考非謂語動詞復習課件

1、2017.4.20決戰(zhàn)中考決戰(zhàn)中考2017中考真題中考真題（2012 廣東）It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finish B. to finish C. finish D. finishing(2013 廣東) -I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good. We tried_ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C.to make D. making（2014

2、廣東）In order_ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late（2015 廣東）We advise parents_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave(2016廣東)

3、Leonardo DiCaprio, famous American acter, was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning中考中考必考必考主要集中在對主要集中在對to do和和V-ing的考查的考查考點分析考點分析熱身練習熱身練習1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in

4、_ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to singlisteningB help (to) water B A enjoy doing b

5、e interested in doing let sb do help sb (to) do see sb doing/do be good at doing非謂語動詞的概念非謂語動詞的概念在句子中在句子中不能做謂語不能做謂語的動詞形式叫做非的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞謂語動詞它它不受人稱和數的限制不受人稱和數的限制非謂語動詞分為三種形式非謂語動詞分為三種形式:o不定式：不定式：to do o動名詞：動名詞：v-ing 用做名詞用做名詞o分詞（現在分詞分詞（現在分詞doing和和 過去分詞過去分詞V-ed）動名詞動名詞: V-ing動詞不定式動詞不定式: to do 動詞動詞+V-ing 介詞介

6、詞+V-ing V-ing動名詞動名詞 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費花費做某事做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象想象做某事做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某忍不住做某事事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事練習做某事只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞: miss doing sth.

7、 錯過做某事錯過做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞: 介詞介詞+v-ing ?？冀樵~?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等等等 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事擅長

8、做某事 be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣對做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅持做某事堅持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 介詞介詞+v-ing put off doing 推遲做某事推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up

9、 doing sth. 放棄做某事放棄做某事without doing sth. 沒有做某事沒有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事WhatHow about doing 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣?介詞介詞+v-ing to+doing look forward to doing sth. （盼望）（盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意）（注意） be used to doing sth. （習慣于）（習慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡）（更喜歡） devote to doing

10、sth （致力于）（致力于） make a contribution to doing（做貢獻）（做貢獻）小試牛刀小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Go

11、od idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laug

12、hed 動詞不定式動詞不定式:o肯定式肯定式: to doo否定式否定式: not to doo省略省略to的的: do 決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某計劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事能做某事 be used to do 被用來做被用來做只能接只能接to do

13、作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞： 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事下決心做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事只能接只能接to do作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞：1. 請求與命令請求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事請求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事告訴某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做

14、某事命令某人做某事接接to do作作賓語補足語賓語補足語的動詞的動詞：2.想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 接接to do作作賓語補足語賓語補足語的動詞的動詞： 3.答應告誡允許提醒和幫助答應告誡允許提醒和幫助 pr

15、omise sb. to do答應某人做某事答應某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事接接to do作作賓語補足語賓語補足語的動詞的動詞： 省略省略to的情況的情況:o 使役動詞后：使役動詞后：let, make, have o 感官動詞后感官動詞后: hear, see, watch, noticeo help sb.（to）

16、do sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事o had better （not）do sth. 最好最好(不不)做做o Why not/Why dont you do sth為什么不做為什么不做?o Would rather do than do寧愿做寧愿做o Would/Could you please doo 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+doo 助動詞助動詞+do感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, notice, hear+ do表示動作的表示動作的完整過程完整過程/重復發(fā)生重復發(fā)生，+doing 表示動作的表示動作的正在進行正在進行。注意：注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。I o

17、ften see him _(read) in the classroom.He is often seen _in the classroom.I saw him _(read)in the classroom when I passed the window. His boss made him_(work) 12 hours a day.He was made_(work) 12 hours a day.work to workreadreadingto read牛刀小試牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A

18、 do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the e

19、xam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching特殊詞精講特殊詞精講:to do doing remember 記得記得 forger 忘記忘記要做要做做過做過 stop 停止停止 go on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(兩個詞兩個詞)兩件事兩件事 (一個詞一個詞)一件事一件事 like喜歡喜歡 hate討厭討厭 love喜愛喜愛一次性一次性 長期長期 try 盡力做盡力做 嘗試做嘗試做 start 開始開始 begin一樣一樣 1.Martin looks

20、so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you

21、 to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to

22、 see D. seeing1.We are interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see3. Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. to w

23、rite on C. to write at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. to warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head.A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling Fill the passage with proper form Our English teacher, Miss Wang is friendly with us,_ (come) from Hunan province. We are_. (i