初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)大全

1、初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)大全初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)小結(jié)一、語態(tài)概述    1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+spoken   2. 一般過去時(shí):was/were+spoken   3. 一般將來時(shí):will/shall be+spoken   4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are being+spoken   5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were being+spoken   6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has been+spoken

2、60;  7. 過去完成時(shí):had been + spoken     三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法    (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。    例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)     This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。    (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

3、的執(zhí)行者。    例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。    This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。    Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時(shí)完成。    四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法    (1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。    (2)把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(b

4、e+過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù),以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。    (3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:    All the people laughed at him.    He was laughed at by all people.    They make the bikes in the factory.    The bikes are made b

5、y them in the factory.    He cut down a tree.    A tree was cut down by him.     五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)    含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),由"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞"構(gòu)成,原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后"to"仍要保留。    We can repair this watch in two days. 

6、;   This watch can be repaired in two days.    They should do it at once.    It should be done at once.    六、特殊情況     hear notice see let 2.雙賓語3. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(應(yīng)得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(經(jīng)不住) 后面接do

7、ing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。 The old building requires repairing. 這座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.這些幼苗將需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的頭發(fā)該剪了。 2、不定式作定語，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一

8、名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。 I have much work to do. 我有許多要做的事情。（與work有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I有主謂關(guān)系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一間住的房間。（與room有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與Tom 有主謂關(guān)系） He has a family to support.他要維持一個(gè)家庭。（與family有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與he有主謂關(guān)系） 3、不定式修飾作表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 + 不定式； 動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義，如 difficult,

9、 easy, comfortable(舒適的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 The question is difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問題很難回答。 The work is easy to do. 這項(xiàng)工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我覺得這種車很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得詩很難寫。 4、在be to結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式:這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。下

10、列動(dòng)詞用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 這場火災(zāi)應(yīng)由誰負(fù)責(zé)? You are to blame for the accident. 你應(yīng)為這事受動(dòng)責(zé)備。 The house is to let.此房出租。 A lot remains to do.還剩下許多事情要做。 5、系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式,但有些系動(dòng)詞常表示被動(dòng)意義。常見的有taste(吃起來), sound (聽起來), prove(證明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起來)，smell(聞起來)等,例如: Your reason sounds re

11、asonable. 你的理由聽起來很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良藥苦口。 6、一些與can''t(不能)或won''t(不會)連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有: lock(鎖住), shut(關(guān)上) , open(打開), act(上演), write(寫)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如: The door won''t open.這門打不開。 It can''t move.它不能動(dòng)。 7、一些動(dòng)詞如sell(銷售) , wash(

12、洗), clean(打掃), burn(燃燒), cook(煮)等與副詞如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等連用 ,描會事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞+加副詞。例如: The book sells well.這種書很暢銷。 These clothes wash easily.這些衣服很易洗。 The pen writes well. 這筆很好寫。 8、主語much, a great deal, little, what等，其表語如是不定式，則用不定式的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 What is to do 做什么 Much is to do. 太多要做的事

13、。 9、在“there be”句型中作主語的定語如果現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，所用的現(xiàn)在分詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)意義。 There is nothing doing these days. 這些天沒事干。 I see theres a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。 10.表示開始，結(jié)束start begin open close finish stop endThe door opened and in came Mr Smith.初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A.

14、 found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making

15、D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. ithad been sold( )

16、8A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( )11 Hi

17、s new book_ next month. be publishedB. is publishing C. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 13 These papers_yet. not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( )

18、 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost D. Can't they mended( ) 16 _ the watch been repaired yet I badly need it.A. Does B. H

19、as C. Is D. Are( ) 17_ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 19 Who was the book_A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 20 W

20、here _ these boxesA. was B. were C. is D. am( )21 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 22 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 23 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can

21、 be mended( ) 24 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 25 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 26 The old stone bridge _ next week. going to

22、 be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( )27Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 28The pot _ for _ hot water.; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )29T

23、ea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 30 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 31 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( )32 The river smells terrible. People must _

24、 dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 33 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 34Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 35 Ol

25、d people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 36 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( )37 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. fright

26、en D. frightens( ) 38These walls_stone. made ofB. made of C. are made intoD. made into( ) 39 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( )40 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 41 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. we

27、re made for C. was made for D. was made to( ) 42 I_ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 43 Good care_such things.A.should take of B. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 44She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be ta

28、ken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you( )45The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 46 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 47 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 48 Thesestones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( )49 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( )50 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had( ) 51 Great changes_ in the past t