牛津高中英語模塊一第一單元復(fù)習(xí)

1、牛津高中英語模塊一復(fù)習(xí)Unit one school life一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：牛津高中英語模塊一Unit 1 （上）二、教學(xué)要求：1 掌握和校園生活有關(guān)的常用單詞、詞組與句型。2學(xué)會描述校園生活和學(xué)校設(shè)施。High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work! 高中是探索、學(xué)習(xí)和辛勤勞動的時期Huge campus and low-rise building 學(xué)校面積大，沒有高層建筑。Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12 個實驗室可供不同試驗使用

2、。Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access. 每個房間都有自己的衛(wèi)生間和英特網(wǎng)接口。3學(xué)習(xí)閱讀技巧：skimming&scanning 。4語法：定語從句（一）【知識重點與學(xué)習(xí)難點】:重點詞組class teacher 班主任at easewith和.相處不拘束school hours 學(xué)校作息時間earn respect from 贏得 的尊敬sound like 聽起來象for free 免費get a general idea 了解大意as well as除.以夕卜,也key words 關(guān)鍵詞word by wo

3、rd 逐字逐句地find ones way around 認(rèn)識路surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪develop an interest in 培養(yǎng)對 .的興趣in charge of .負(fù)責(zé)，掌管make use of 利用attend to 照顧，照料earn a living 謀生 achieve one s goal 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)on average 平均prepare for 為、 、 、 、做準(zhǔn)備drop out 輟學(xué) on display 展示make a speech 做研究look back on 回憶，回顧inform of 告之、 、 、 、某事be fond of

4、 喜歡二：難點講解1. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. andends about 3.30 p.m.我對英國學(xué)校的作息時間很滿意因為學(xué)校大約上午9 點開始上課，下午 3 點半左右放學(xué)。Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.

5、這意味著我可以晚一小時起床，因為在中國學(xué)校8 點鐘上課。as adv.同樣地，被看作，象 prep.當(dāng)做 conj.與一樣，當(dāng)之時，象，因為 本單元多次出現(xiàn)as, 用法各不相同,應(yīng)注意比較。另外 as 還可以構(gòu)成一些常用詞組：as if就好像,as far as就.而言,so as to以便于,as for至于,such as例如，等等。mean to do sth 打算做某事，mean doing sth 意味著by means of 用 的方法。The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United Stat

6、es.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.3. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們贏得學(xué)校尊敬的最好方法是努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績。Thebestwaytodosthisto.結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達(dá)做某事的最好方法是.，例如：The best way to learn English is to use it

7、as often as possible.4. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這兒的家庭作業(yè)沒有我原來學(xué)校的多，但一開始對我有些挑戰(zhàn)性，因為所有作業(yè)都是英語的。As- -.as,中間加形容詞或副詞，一般要連接兩個相同的句子成分，請比較下面兩句話：You hate him as much as I

8、(=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).Used to 過去常常, 隱含的意思是現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)不同。例如:She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).Used to 的否定形式是usedn t to/ didn t use to注意：beusedtosth/doing 表示習(xí)慣于 .eg:he is used to living here.

9、Be used to do sth 被用來做某事bamboo can be used to build house5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.就像你在文章中提到的那樣，我的確喜歡在飯后吃甜食。Do、 did 在陳述句中，用在動詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可譯作的確、確實。6. Former student return from China一位校友重中國歸來former, past, old 雖然都和過去有關(guān)，但側(cè)重點不同。former： “過去曾經(jīng)是 .的、 前任.”，past: 過去的

10、old 老的、 從前的“。例如：former president 前總統(tǒng)，past experience 以往的經(jīng)驗，my old school 我的母校。7: on the first .attend介詞on用在具體的某一天的上午，下午，晚上Eg: the accident happened on the morning of july 1st.2:attend 出席，參加，照料，attend class 上課attend school 上學(xué) attend a meeting 開會attend on/upon sb 照顧某人辨析： take part in, join , join in a

11、ttendTake part in 指帶有責(zé)任心的參加某項活動，如體育，比賽，戰(zhàn)斗等，join 指加入團(tuán)體，組織，如參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨，join in 指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動，如比賽，娛樂，談話，attend指出席或參加會議，音樂會，婚禮，Eg: every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in the Olympic Games.He joined the army at the age of 15Would you like to join in our discussion?Today I have a

12、 meeting to attend8： thisaverage size. average adj 平均的， n.平均數(shù)on(the/an) average 平均Above(the)average 平均水平以上 below(the) average 平均水平以下9: I for freeFor free 免費 ， free of charge 也做免費，做表語，狀語，free from 不受。 。 。 。影響Eg: It was once a beautiful city free from pollution.10: cooking funFun 意為：娛樂，玩笑，有趣，為不可數(shù)名詞，F(xiàn)o

13、r fun 開玩笑， 不是認(rèn)真的，have fun 玩的開心what fun 多么開心make fun of 嘲笑，取笑，辨析： fun joke trickFun 是不可數(shù)名詞joke 是可數(shù)名詞且前面要加不定冠詞play a joke on sbtrick 有惡作劇之意play a trick on sb11： prepare 預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備，prepare for sth 為。 。 。 。做好準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事12： at the end of.在。的末端，在。盡頭Eg:you will see the station at the end of this r

14、oad.辨析： at the end in the end by the end ofAt the end 表示在結(jié)束的地方，在盡頭，in the end=at last 最終， 終于， by the end of “到。 。 。 。結(jié)束時 ，表示過去的時間Eg:this article is very surprising at the end.In the end I understood what the teacher said.By the end of the year, all of them had achieved something.詞匯： bring to an end

15、使終止come to an end 結(jié)束 from beginning to end 從頭到尾Stand an end 倒立 to the end 到最后without end 無盡，無窮的，13： students at that school have to study .dropDrop behind 落后 drop by 順便訪問，drop off 睡著， 減少 drop out 不參加， 退出， dropin on sb 順便拜訪某人drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地drop sb down 讓某人下車drop sb a note 給某人留言，便條14: I missed Ch

16、inese food a lot at lunchMiss： vt 未擊中，逃過，避開，未趕上想念Eg:you have missed the targetI miss living in the country.辨析： miss 與 lose 的區(qū)別都有遺失，錯過的意思，但是lose 語氣較強(qiáng)，指由于大意，不幸，事故等失去某人或者某物， miss 語氣弱一些，指需要時發(fā)覺不在身邊Eg: he lost his son in the war.He missed the chance.Miss out 漏掉， miss school 缺課， miss an appointment 失約三：語法定

17、語從句講解另附四： 【閱讀技巧】Skimming & ScanningSkimming 略讀， skim 原意是輕輕掠過表面，作為閱讀技巧是指通過瀏覽文章標(biāo)題，主題句，插圖和圖表等方法了解文章的大意。Skan, 本意是掃描，這里指用眼光快速掃視書報等材料尋找我們想要的信息。他們的區(qū)別在于Skimming 是為了了解文章的大意,而 Scanning 是為了尋找某些具體信息。Skimming & Scanning 都是快速閱讀的重要策略，也是信息時代我們必備的技能。尤其是在閱讀英語時，注重練習(xí)Skimming & Scanning 可以幫助克服逐字逐句的閱讀習(xí)慣(如finger-point rea

18、ding, lip reading ) ，提高閱讀速度。五：書面通知書面通知具有以下特點：(1) 書面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE 或 ANNOUNCEMENT 標(biāo)志。(2) 在正文最后的右下角要寫上發(fā)通知的單位或組織者的姓名。(3) 在左下角寫上發(fā)出通知的日期。時間，地點，日期，事件，人物要素等要寫清楚。要簡潔明了。六：課堂練習(xí)（ C） Dear sir ,I read your story （of the 4 th February ） about the cost of living in the country rather than in the town, and I agr

19、ee with most of the points that you made .My husband and I lived in the middle of Holton until two years ago a seaside town of nearly five hundred thousand people .When my husband stopped working ,we movedto our present house in a small village at the foot of Roland Hill , And there is no Doubt （ 疑問

20、 ） that our costs are higher now.I have to do my shopping in small shops ,where the food is more expensive than in city supermarkets; it costs more to travel by bus; and because the men who come to mend the television or the washing-machine ,have to come further , we have to pay them more .But it do

21、es not cost us muchto enjoy what is beautiful in the country; and peace and quiet are cheap .Many people spend a good deal of time and money driving into the country to enjoy the simple things of life ; yetwe can enjoy them just by going out of the front door. It costs more to live here than it did

22、in Horlton , but now life really is worth( 得)living.Yours faithfully ,Edith Randall(Mrs)51 . The story of the 4 th February was about whether A. it costs more to live in one country than in anotherB. it costs more to move from the town to the country than the other way roundC. it is better for old p

23、eople to live in the town than in the countryD. it is more expensive to live in the country than in the town52 .Horlton was a A. big cityB. small town beside the seaC. town of nearly half a million peopleD. small village until two years ago1. .Since the Randalls moved to their present house A. the c

24、ost of living has been higherB. life is not as expensive as it was beforeC. Roland Hill has grown higherD. Mr Randal has made more money54. it costs more to live in the country because.A. the men who mend the television have to come by busB. food costs more in small shopsC. the television goes wrong more often in the countryD. Mrs Randall has to travel by bus to the city s