2018年-高考英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法--動(dòng)詞-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-40題-專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年 高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法-動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 40題 專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空:Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.Astand outBbreak upCget outDturn up The girl _ in bed _ to us that she had _ the book on the bookshelf.Alay; lied; layBlying; lay; laidC.lying; lied; laidDlied; lied; laidWhen he was driv

2、ing home，he was stopped by the policeman and was_of speeding.AchargedBblamedCwarnedDaccusedIt is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.Alies inBaccounts forCconsists ofDgoes withThe team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find t

3、he best solution.AfaceBpreventCraiseDanalyze There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.Aleaves outBgoes againstClies inDmakes up We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _ us.AdivideBrejectCcontrolDab

4、andonIf you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.AconvinceBconsultCavoidDaffectThe minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never _ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsultDo you mind if I open the window?No，_.ALook outBF

5、orget itCGo aheadDTake it easyIm going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.AputBmakeCtakeDgivePeter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to _.Atake upBtake outCtake overDtake offTo get a better grade, you should _the notes again before t

6、he test.Ago overBget overCturn overDtake overIn order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.AwhisperBsignalCdeclareDcomplainStudies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.AproduceBpronounceCprocessDdownloadIts obvious that getti

7、ng these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_their extreme importance and value.AassociatesBsymbolizesCstressesDabolishesWe tend to_happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires its harde

8、r to know what we want，or where were heading.AcombineBcompareCequipDequateTom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.Aturn inBturn downCturn overDturn toThe only way to live happily with others is to_their faults and admire their virtues.AoverlookBjustifyCclarifyDac

9、knowledgeWe tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.Ablock off.Bappeal toCsubscribe toDcome acrossYou cant predict everything.Often things dont _as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput outWilliam found it increasingly difficult to

10、read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.AdisappearBfallCfailDdamageThe whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.Await onBfocus onCcount onDcall onThe young backpacker always_at the youth hotel when hes in Kathmandu.Aputs upBsets downCcomes aboutDtakes upPeter will his post as th

11、e head of the travel agency at the end of next month.Atake upBput upCadd upDbreak upSee, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.AhaveBmakeCdisplayDbringThe plans got_in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and w

12、ait until the application forms came back from the ministry.AstruckBoccupiedCstuckDdeliveredIf you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.AdevelopBcreateCsubstituteDexperienceDigital teaching has_our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.AguaranteedBtransfo

13、rmedCevaluatedDrevealedMany businesses started up by college students have_thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.Afallen offBtaken offCturned offDleft offThats all for todays programme.Please stay_to CCTV Internationals Chinese Channel this time next week.AturnedBtunedCtonedDtendedI

14、f steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?AfloatBdrownCshrinkDsplitDo you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？Of course.Their love story was_as an example for hundreds of years in China.Ataken upBkept upCpicked upDheld upThe two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar

15、 and_it with a report on their indepth studies and research findings.AconcludeBsummarizeCdeduceDinferIt might have_your notice but I am very busy at the moment.AquitBneglectedCescapedDdeniedHe started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsawJane laughs l

16、oudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she_.Aturns upBturns aroundCturns backDturns awayI felt I would never_the shock of his being worked to death.Aget offBget throughCget byDget overParents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.Again

17、 admission toBkeep track ofCtake advantage ofDgive rise toHillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，_the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.Aspelt outBcross outCmade upDcovered up參考答案答案為：D解析：句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。A項(xiàng)“突出”；B項(xiàng)“結(jié)束，解散，分手”；C項(xiàng)“出去，出版，被泄露”

18、；D項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案為：C答案為：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開車回家時(shí)，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)，不一定訴諸法庭”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。答案為：B答案為：D解析：句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力分析這一問(wèn)題一遍找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。A項(xiàng)“面對(duì)”；B項(xiàng)“阻止”；C項(xiàng)“提出，舉起”；D項(xiàng)“分析”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案為：C解析：句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

19、，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能夠用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流。A項(xiàng)“遺漏，省略”；B項(xiàng)“違背，和作對(duì)”；C項(xiàng)“在于”；D項(xiàng)“編造，組成，化妝，和好”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案為：A解析：句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來(lái)而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候，我們就獲得很多。A將分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A答案為：B解析：句意：如果你對(duì)你的健康有任何疑問(wèn)，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。Aconvince 說(shuō)服；B.consult咨詢；Cavoid 避免；D.affect影響。根據(jù)句意可知選B答案為：A答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果我打開窗戶你介意嗎？不介意，開吧。look out注意；forge

20、t it忘記它；go ahead口語(yǔ)中常用，表示同意；take it easy別著急。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選C。答案為：C答案為：D解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彼得是一個(gè)負(fù)心人。事業(yè)一成功他就拋棄了妻子。take up“占據(jù)；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。答案為：A解析：句意：為了取得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)在考試前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。go over復(fù)習(xí)；get over克服；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；take over接管。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。答案為：B解析：句意：為了能夠被聽到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“低聲說(shuō)，私語(yǔ)”；B項(xiàng)“發(fā)信

21、號(hào)，（用手勢(shì)）示意”；C項(xiàng)“（正式）宣稱”；D項(xiàng)“抱怨”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案為：C解析：句意：研究已經(jīng)表明，左耳和右耳處理聲音是不同的。A意為生產(chǎn)或制造，B意為發(fā)音，C意為處理，D意為下載。該題考查的是詞義辨析，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都非常的不一樣，所以在作答的時(shí)候，要每一個(gè)單詞都代入空格進(jìn)行翻譯，找出最佳答案。根據(jù)常識(shí)，耳朵不能夠生產(chǎn)或制造，不能發(fā)音，更不可能下載。所以答案只能是處理，也就是C。答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對(duì)保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；abo

22、lish清除。所以選C。答案為：D答案為：B解析：句意：上個(gè)周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。Aturn in 上交；B.turn down拒絕；Cturn over 移交；D.turn to求助。根據(jù)句意可知選B。答案為：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略別人的缺點(diǎn)并贊美他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。overlook忽略；justify證明；clarify分類；acknowledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)題意選A答案為：B答案為：C解析：句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切。事情的結(jié)果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)work out，這里意思是“結(jié)果是，最終是”。A項(xiàng)“用光，耗盡”；

23、B項(xiàng)“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)“熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)”。答案為：C答案為：C解析：句意：全隊(duì)都指望克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，他從未讓他們失望。A項(xiàng)“服侍，等待”；B項(xiàng)“集中（注意力）于”；C項(xiàng)“指望”；D項(xiàng)“呼吁，拜訪”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案為：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕的背包客在Kathmandu的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在這個(gè)青年旅館住宿。put up豎立，張貼，住宿；set down記下；come about發(fā)生；take up占據(jù)，從事，開始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選A答案為：A解析：句意：Peter在這個(gè)月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up拿起，開始從事；put up豎立；搭建

24、；add up加起來(lái)； break up結(jié)束；分解。所以選A答案為：B解析：句意：看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒(méi)有意義的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配：make sense有意義。根據(jù)句意可知選B。答案為：C答案為：D解析：句意：如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。答案為：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，讓我們?cè)谡n堂上集中注意力。guarantee保證；transform轉(zhuǎn)換；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根據(jù)題意選B。答案為：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)fall of

25、f跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關(guān)閉；leave off停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。答案為：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今天的節(jié)目就到這里。請(qǐng)下周這個(gè)時(shí)間繼續(xù)收聽CCTV中文國(guó)際頻道的這個(gè)節(jié)目。Aturned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.tuned調(diào)頻；C.toned與協(xié)調(diào)；D.tended趨向。stay tuned繼續(xù)收看；繼續(xù)收聽。故選B。答案為：A解析：句意：既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮在水面上。Afloat意為漂浮，Bdrown 意為淹死，Cshrink 意為收縮，Dsplit意為灑出。此題考查的是4個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，正確理解這4個(gè)句子及結(jié)合常識(shí)可以得出