九年級英語Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious! 【課堂筆記】

1、九年級英語Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious! 【課堂筆記】常用詞組*1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)*2. visit friends and relatives 走親訪友*3. put on five pounds 體重增加5磅4. like the Dragon Boat Festival best最喜歡端午節(jié)*5. the hottest month of the year一年當中最熱的月份*6. 

2、;be similar to 與相似*7. throw water at each other 互相潑水8. celebrate the MidAutumn Festival慶祝中秋節(jié)*9. for centuries 長達數(shù)個世紀*10. be in the shape of 呈現(xiàn)的形狀11. the most touching 最令人感動的12. shoot down 射下(shoot 過去式：shot；過去分詞：shot)13. live forever 長生不老14. refu

3、se to do sth.拒絕做某事*15. lay out the dessert(s) in the garden在花園里擺放出甜食*16.the tradition of admiring the moon賞月的傳統(tǒng)17. the haunted house 鬼屋*18. dress up as ghosts 打扮成鬼*19. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人*20. the importanc

4、e of sharing 分享的重要性21. a novel written by. 由寫的小說*22. treat others nicely 善待他人*23. the Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕*24. be punished 被懲罰*25. warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事26. end up like him 結(jié)局像他那樣*27. expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事*2

5、8. remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事*29. give gifts to people in need把禮物送給需要的人*30. treat everyone with kindness and warmth用善良和溫暖對待每個人*31. spread love and joy傳播愛和快樂32. the beginning of the new life新生活的開始重點句型1. Bill wonders whether they'll have zo

6、ngzi again next year.比爾想知道他們明年是否還會再吃粽子。2. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能夠回來啊！3. It's also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.相反地，幫父母做點事情也是個不錯的主意。4. Trick or treat. 不招待就搗亂。5. But behind all these things lies the true mea

7、ning of Christmas但在這一切的背后，是圣誕節(jié)的真正意義。6. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想走上他的老路，就要改邪歸正。7. He decides to change his life and promises to

8、0;be a better person他決定改變他的生活，并承諾成為一個更好的人。8.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,_spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他現(xiàn)在用善良和熱情對待每個人，無論走到哪里都播撒愛和歡樂。9. Not only do people spread them around

9、in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.人們不但把蛋分散在不同的地方讓其他人尋找，而且還把它們分發(fā)出去作為禮物招待。詞法精選1. put on增加(體重)；發(fā)胖(1)put on意為“增加(體重)；發(fā)胖”。如：I have put on five pounds.我體重已增加了5磅。(2)put on還有“穿上”的意思。如：It's cold outside. Please put on yo

10、ur coat.外面冷，請穿上外套。(3)與put相關(guān)的短語還有：put out撲滅；put off推遲；put up張貼，舉起；put away收起來，放好；put. to full use充分利用。如：Luckily, the fire was put out in time.幸運的是，大火被及時撲滅了。The flight has to be put off because of the haze.由于霧霾，航班不得不被延遲。I'll put up the picture on the wall.我將把圖畫掛在墻上。Please put up your hands if you

11、know the answer.如果你知道答案就請舉手。Your room is in a mess. Please put the things away.你的房間亂成一團，請把物品整理一下。The money you donated is being put to full use.你捐贈的錢正在被充分使用。2throw 扔；投；拋throw作及物動詞，意為“扔；投；拋”，其過去式和過去分詞分別為threw和thrown。常用短語：throw at 向扔；throw to 扔給；throw away 扔掉。如： People go on the streets to t

12、hrow water at each other.人們到街上相互潑水。He caught the rope we threw to him.他抓住了我們?nèi)咏o他的繩子。She threw the banana peel into the trash bin.她將香蕉皮扔進了垃圾筒。3. lay out 鋪開；擺開；布置(1)lay out意為“(整齊地)鋪開；展開；攤開”。lay的過去式和過去分詞都是laid。out為副詞，因此也可以用lay名詞out。如：He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garde

13、n.他很快地將她最喜歡的水果和甜點擺放在花園里。My mother laid out the knives and forks on the lunch table.我媽媽把刀叉擺放在午餐桌上。(2)lay out還意為“布置；設計；花費”等。如：You won't have to lay out so much money on the clothes for this party.你不必為了這個聚會在衣服上花這么多錢。He laid out plans to give up smoking.他為戒煙制定了計劃。4. mean 吝嗇的；刻薄的mean作形容詞時，意

14、為“吝嗇的；刻薄的”。如：He is mean and only thinks about himself.他吝嗇自私。Don't be so mean to your little brother.別對你弟弟那么刻薄。5. warn 警告；告誡warn作動詞，意為“警告；告誡”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.意為“告誡某人(不要)做某事”。如：He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想走上他的老路

15、，就要改邪歸正。He warned her to keep silent.他告誡她保持沉默。(2)warn sb.about sth.意為“提醒某人注意某事”。如：She warned us about the serious situation.她提醒我們注意形勢的嚴峻性。(3)warn sb.of/against (doing) sth.意為“警告/勸告某人當心/提防(做)某事”。如：They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他們提醒我不要在河的那一帶游泳。6. treat款待；招待(1)treat作名詞時，意為“款

16、待；招待”。如：Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for candies and treats.父母帶著他們的孩子到鄰居那里要糖果和款待。(2)treat作動詞時，意為“招待；請(客)”。如：It's my turn to treat you today.今天該我請客了。(3)treat作動詞時，還有“對待；看待；視為”的意思。如：Don't treat me as a child.不要把我當小孩子看待。We'd better treat it as a joke.我們最好把它當作笑話。

17、句法精析1. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關(guān)于龍舟節(jié)(端午節(jié))你最喜歡其中的什么？(1)What do you like best about名詞/代詞/動名詞？ 意為“關(guān)于你最喜歡其中的什么”。如：What do you like best about living in China?對于在中國生活，你最喜歡其中的什么？What do you like best about China?關(guān)于中國你最喜歡的是什么？The people and the food. 人和食物。(2)How do you lik

18、e.？意為“你認為怎么樣”。如：How do you like China?你認為中國怎么樣？It's great! 很棒！2. One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June.一個是五月第二個星期天的母親節(jié)，另一個是六月第三個星期天的父親節(jié)。(1)one. the other.意為“一個另一個”，通常是針對兩者的。如果是三者或以上，則用another。如：He has two daug

19、hters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.他有兩個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是工人。Those cakes are delicious. Could I have another one?那些蛋糕很美味。我能再吃一個嗎？(2)the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如：On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.在大街的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Mary is much taller than the other girls in her clas

20、s.瑪麗比班上的其他女孩高得多。3. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他現(xiàn)在用善良和熱情對待每個人，無論走到哪里都播撒愛和快樂。spreading love and joy everywhere he goes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在句子中作狀語時，常表示動作的伴隨、時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果或行為方式等。如：The old man sat in the sun, listening to the radio.這個老人坐在太陽下

21、，聽著收音機。(表示伴隨)Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano.他從房子旁邊經(jīng)過時，看到一個女孩正在彈鋼琴。(表示時間)語法精講賓語從句(一)賓語從句在復合句中作主句中謂語動詞的賓語。1. 賓語從句的引導詞(1)that引導賓語從句(在非正式文體中也可省略)，從句為陳述句語序。如：I think (that) he will come to see me tomorrow.我認為他明天會來看我。He told us (that) they didn't win the basketball match yesterday.他告訴我們他們輸了昨天的籃球賽。(2)特殊疑問詞引導賓語從句，從句為陳述句語序。如：I don't know how far his home is from here.我不知道他的家離這有多遠。She asked the teacher where she could get the new book.她問老師在哪能得到新書。(3)if或whether引導賓語從句，從句為陳述句語序。如：I wonder if/whether I can keep the book for two week