高三大一輪復習講義Book 7Module 1-3

1、Book 7 Module 1 Module 3話題晨背 積累寫作素材自主排查 夯實基礎(chǔ)知識邊講邊練 突破核心考點123在高考語境中提升解題技能4話題詞匯話題詞匯話題晨背 積累寫作素材1.interview v.& n.采訪2.section n.部分3.article n.文章4.culture n.文化5.journalist n.記者6.monthly n.月刊7.press n.新聞；出版8.brief adj.簡明的9.be popular with受歡迎10.be relevant to與相關(guān)經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇(2015全國全國)假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登

2、介紹美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：1.欄目介紹；2.稿件內(nèi)容；3.稿件長度：約400詞；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter， Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.佳作欣賞佳作欣賞Dear Peter， Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. Th

3、e “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles abo

4、ut how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散1

5、.將第句改成定語從句2.將第句用provided that改寫It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.You can write anything relevant provided that its interesting and informative.答案答案返回返回A.寫作單詞寫作單詞1. (v.) 使(某人)心煩意亂，使心情不好2. (adj.) 準時的，守時的3. (n.) 場景；場面4. (adj.) 熱切的；渴望的5.

6、(v.) 低聲地說；耳語upsetpunctualsceneeagerwhisper自主排查 夯實基礎(chǔ)知識答案答案重點單詞重點單詞6. (n.) 支撐物7. (v.) 抓住8. (n.) 酬謝；獎賞；賞金9. (v.) 逃跑10. (v.) 解決；定居 (n.) 移民；殖民者 (n.) 解決；協(xié)議11. (v.) 選舉；推選 (n.) 選舉supportseizerewardescapesettlesettlersettlementelectelection答案答案12. (adj.) 好強的；好競爭的 (n.) 競爭13. (v.) 合適；適合 (adj.) 合適的；適合的14. (v.)

7、吸引 (adj.) 吸引人的 (n.) 吸引；吸引人的人或事物答案答案competitivecompetitionsuitsuitableattractattractiveattraction15. (v.) 發(fā)展；培養(yǎng) (adj.) 發(fā)展中的 (adj.) 發(fā)達的 (n.) 發(fā)展16. (n.) 能力；本領(lǐng)；技能 (adj.) 有能力的17. (n.) 傳統(tǒng) (adj.) 傳統(tǒng)的18. (n.) 裝飾物 (v.) 裝飾developdevelopingdevelopeddevelopmentabilityabletraditiontraditionaldecoration答案答案decora

8、te19. (adj.) 冷酷的 (n.) 殘酷20. (v.) 端上(飯菜等)；服務；服役 (n.) 服務；服役21. (v.) 打算 (n.) 打算，目的，意圖22. (n.) 挨餓，餓死 (v.) 挨餓，餓死cruelcrueltyserveserviceintendintentionstarvationstarve答案答案23. (v.& n.) 關(guān)心，擔心；涉及，關(guān)系到 (adj.) 關(guān)心的，擔心的；有關(guān)的 (prep.) 關(guān)于24. (v.) 完成(任務等)，取得(成功) (n.) 成就，完成concernconcernedconcerningaccomplishaccom

9、plishment答案答案B.閱讀單詞閱讀單詞25.controversial (adj.)26.confirm (v.)27.frustration (n.)28.collision (n.)29.issue (n.)30.keen (adj.)31.luggage (n.)32.shabby (adj.)有爭議的有爭議的證實，進一步確定證實，進一步確定挫折，失望，失意挫折，失望，失意碰撞碰撞問題問題渴望的；熱切的；熱心的渴望的；熱切的；熱心的行李行李破舊的，破爛的破舊的，破爛的答案答案33.concept (n.)34.scholarship (n.)35.certificate (n.)

10、36.fortnight (n.)37.polish (v.)38.innocent (adj.)39.regulation (n.)40.appetite (n.)41.choke (v.)概念概念獎學金獎學金(畢業(yè)畢業(yè))文憑，成績合格證書文憑，成績合格證書兩星期，兩星期，14天天擦光，擦亮擦光，擦亮天真無邪的；閱世不深的天真無邪的；閱世不深的規(guī)章，規(guī)則，條例規(guī)章，規(guī)則，條例胃口；食欲胃口；食欲(使使)窒息，窒息，(使使)噎住，噎住，(使使)呼吸困難呼吸困難答案答案42.attain (v.)43.nutrition (n.)44.corporation (n.)45.bunch (n.)4

11、6.distribute (v.)47.accumulate (v.)獲得，達到獲得，達到營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng)(作用作用)；滋養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)公司，企業(yè)公司，企業(yè)一串，一束一串，一束分發(fā)，分配，分送分發(fā)，分配，分送積累積累答案答案1.占有，占據(jù)；擁有2. 如果有必要的話3.習慣于(某事物)4. 對粗魯5.回顧，回憶6. 就我而言7.有可能take possession ofif necessarybe used tobe rude tolook back atas far as Im concerned答案答案重點短語重點短語be likely to do8.根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)9. 換句話說10.玩得開心11.大量的

12、12. 使某人關(guān)注某事13.驚訝地，吃驚地14.在歷史上15.平均為be based onin other wordshave funa huge amount ofbring sth.to the attention of sb.in astonishment答案答案in the history ofwith an average of1.But he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。2. its probably the last time this will

13、 happen.真遺憾，這樣美妙的夜晚很可能不會再有了。3.Exam grades are very important，but .分數(shù)固然重要，課外活動也不容忽視。經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式there is no doubt thatIts a great pity thatso are the afterschool activities答案答案4. at least thirty seconds had passed，.至少過了30秒鐘，那人才說出話來。5. had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the

14、 soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。Not untilwas the manable to speakNo soonerthan答案答案課文語法填空課文語法填空Module 1 During 1. 1990s，Michael Jordan was 2. (probable) the bestknown athlete in the world.He 3. (name) the most valued player five times.Millions of fans admire his athletic ability,4.(motivate) and

15、 confidence.5. the basketball court，Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant and he also found success as an 6. (act).theprobablywas namedmotivationOffactor答案答案 The first player 7. (score) more than 3,000 points in a season was Wilt Chamberlain.He is the only NBA player 8. averaged over 50 poi

16、nts per game for an entire season.9. is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player 10. his generation”.to scorewhoThereof答案答案Module 2 My school life is almost over.I look back 1. my senior year，and think about all the wonderful things 2. have happened.One of the best things about this y

17、ear is working as 3. a r t s e d i t o r f o r t h i s newspaper.Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator.Its clear 4. this kind of work can really help people.During the Easter vacation，I went on a short school skiing trip to the Rocky Mountains.Since two good friends came o

18、n the trip，we had great fun 5. (race) each other down the ski slopes.Other things Imat/onthatanthatracing答案答案pleased about are getting good grades on my final exams，and 6.(receive) the senior prize for English Literature.But the highlight of the year was the senior prom.I found a dress that suited m

19、e 7.(perfect)，and had my hair specially 8. (do) on the day of the prom.The big surprise of the evening was when I 9. (elect) prom queen.10. was a perfect ending to a perfect school year.receivingperfectlydonewas elected答案答案itModule 3 The room in 1. the boys were fed was a large stone hall.Each boy w

20、as allowed one bowl of soup and no more，except on special holidays.The bowls never needed 2.(wash)，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally,3. became quite wild with hunger.They had 4. mee

21、ting.They decided that one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food.It was Oliver Twist 5. was chosen.whichwashing/to be washedtheyawho/that答案答案That evening Oliver，who was desperate with hunger and misery，walked towards the warden to ask for more.The warde

22、n stared in complete astonishment 6. him.Not 7. at least thirty seconds had passed，was the warden able to speak.No sooner 8. Oliver (repeat) his requirement than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.Oliver was taken to Mr.Bumber，and was 9. (immediate) locked in a room.The next morning

23、a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,10.(offer) a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.返回返回atuntilhadrepeatedimmediatelyoffering答案答案deserve v.值得；應得；應受(報答或懲罰)(should have or be given)邊講邊練 突破核心考點應試指導應試指導(1)后跟非謂語動詞的后跟非謂語動詞的考查考查(2)作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換be worthdeserve doing/to be done值得

24、被deserve to do sth.應該/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意(1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.無論一份工作多么普通，都在社會中都起著重要作用，所以值得我們的尊重。(2013廣東)(2)He deserved to be punished.他應受懲罰。特別提醒特別提醒deserve后接doing，主動形式表示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式。有相同用法的動詞還

25、有：need，want，require等。特別提醒特別提醒多維訓練單句語法填空(1)They didnt deserve (win).(2)I think your suggestion deserves (try).(3)This suggestion deserves (consider).to wintrying/to be triedconsideration/considering/to be considered答案答案suit v.適合；(使)適宜(be right for)；n.訴訟；懇求；套裝(a set of clothes多詞一義多詞一義suitable，fit，suit

26、ed，appropriate(1)suit sb.適合某人suit ones needs符合某人的需要(2)be suitable for適合于be suitable to do sth.適合做某事(1)That color doesnt suit her.那種顏色不適合她。(2)The film is not suitable for children.這電影不適合孩子。 詞義辨析詞義辨析 suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時間等。(2)match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。詞義辨

27、析詞義辨析多維訓練(1)用suit，match，fit的正確形式填空The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie，so it me.(2)同義句改寫They are finding suitable partners for them.(用動詞suit和定語從句改寫)fitsmatchessuitsThey are finding partners that suit them.答案答案reward v.報答；獎賞；酬謝；報答；獎賞；酬謝；n.獎賞；回報；酬金獎賞；回報；酬金(1)as a reward for作為對的獎賞/回報in re

28、ward for為獎賞/回報(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而獎賞/酬謝某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回報某人(1)He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作為對所提供的服務的獎賞，他得到了一枚獎章。(2)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。(3)The government rewarded him for saving the child.政府因他救了那個小孩而獎賞他。 詞義辨析詞義辨析 reward，award，

29、prize(1)reward n.&vt.報酬，獎勵，可以用于比喻意義。指對某人的工作或服務等的回報，也指因做好事而得到的獎金和報酬。(2)award vt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給；n.指給在工作、學習等中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的人的獎金、獎狀或其他表彰物。(3)prize n.強調(diào)給贏得比賽的人獎金或有價值的東西。多維訓練(1)用reward，award，prize的正確形式填空He received a of 900 from the police for catching the criminal.He won the first in the singing contest.He was a sc

30、holarship as an ，which was also a of his diligence.(2)單句語法填空His efforts，Im sure， (reward) with remarkable success in time.What can I do in reward your help?She started singing to the baby and was rewarded a smile.rewardprizeawardedawardrewardwill be rewardedforwith答案答案intend vt.打算；計劃(plan)；想要(want)；

31、意指(mean)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，預定用途；為打算的had intended to do ended to have done sth.本打算做某事(1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year.他打算明年去國外留學。(2)I intend you to come with me.我想讓你跟我一塊去。(3)This book is intended for children.這本書是供孩子

32、們用的。多維訓練同義句改寫(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改為簡單句)(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改寫)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.Peter

33、intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.答案答案(3)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Intended for travelers，the green map sells well.答案答案take possession of占有；擁有應試指導應試指導be in possession of 作為高級

34、詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換own，belong to(1)be in possession of擁有(主語為人)be in the possession ofbe in ones possession(某物)被(某人)擁有come into ones possession為某人所擁有(2)possess vt.擁有；具有；支配be possessed of具有；擁有(1)I will give the land to them and they will take possession of it.我要將那地賜給他們，他們將擁有那塊地。(2)Mr.Smith was possessed of g

35、reat selfconfidence.史密斯先生具有很強的自信心。多維訓練同義句改寫He is in possession of the company.(1)(用the company作主語改寫)(2)(用he作主語并用possession短語改寫)(3)(用possess短語改寫)(4) (用possess v.改寫)The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.He takes possession of the company.He is possessed of the company.He possesses

36、the company.答案答案邊講邊練 突破核心考點appoint vt.任命；委派(choose sb.for)；安排，確定(時間、地點)(arrange；decide on)多維訓練(1)單句語法填空The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian the defence minister.I have made an appointment Doctor Smith.Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard he

37、r.aswithappointed答案答案(2)同義句改寫He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Appointed as captain of the basketball team，he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.答案答案confirm v.證實；證明；確認；批準多維訓練(1)用confirm的

38、正確形式填空It already that the meeting will be held next week.He as captain for the rest of the season yesterday.(2)同義句改寫The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands.(用it作形式主語改寫)hasbeen confirmedwas confirmedIt was confirmed by the spokesman that the area was now in rebel hands.答案答案upset

39、adj.不高興的；失望的；v.(upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安，使心煩；打亂，擾亂多維訓練(1)單句語法填空She looked (upset) when I said you couldnt come.She warned me not to say anything (upset) him.Our arrangements for the weekend (upset) by her visit. upset us all to learn that he was ill.She was upset me my expenses.upsetto upsetwere u

40、psetItwithabout答案答案(2)一句多譯使他心煩的是考試沒及格。(what主語從句)(it作形式主語)What upset him was that he didnt pass the exam.It upset him that he didnt pass the exam.答案答案distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配，分送多維訓練(1)單句語法填空This species of butterfly widely (distribute) all over our country.Our teacher distributed the papers us students.(2

41、)同義句改寫Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)isdistributedtoStudents shouted slogans，distributing leaflets.答案答案But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。句型公式句型公式：There is no doubt that.(1)There is no doubt

42、意為“毫無疑問”，后接that從句或about名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。There is doubt意為“值得懷疑”，后接whether引導的從句或about名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)doubt v.& n.懷疑；疑問。作動詞時，其用法如下：a.在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導的賓語從句。b.在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。作名詞時，用法如下：a.用于肯定句時，一般接whether引導的同位語從句。b.用于否定句、疑問句時，一般接that引導的同位語從句。(3)be in doubt猶豫不決beyond doubt無疑地(1)There is no doubt

43、 that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.毫無疑問，這項政策對所有的商業(yè)部門來說將是一個絕好的機會。(2)There is some doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否勝任這項工作還有一些疑問。(3)I have no doubt that youll succeed.我認為你肯定能成功。(1)單句語法填空I dont doubt he can finish the task on time.I doubt they can swim ac

44、ross the river.There is no doubt she will come in time.I have some doubt he will be elected.When doubt，were here for you.Give us a call.(2)同義句改寫There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.There is no doubt .多維訓練thatif/whetherthatwhetherinabout the success of our experiment答案答案Its a great pity

45、 that its probably the last time this will happen.真遺憾，這樣美妙的夜晚很可能不會再有了。句型公式句型公式：Its a great pity that.邊講邊練 突破核心考點(1)Its a great pity that.句型中，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。(2)在It is necessary/important

46、/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，從句中的謂語動詞常用“should動詞原形”，should可省略。(1)Its a great pity that you should think so.你竟這樣想，太令人遺憾了。(2)It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明顯，她很受學生們的歡迎。(3)It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.重要的是我們該討論這個計劃。同義句改寫(1)It is necessary t

47、hat he should be sent there at once.(改為簡單句)(2)Obviously，we dont want to spend too much money.(改為it作形式主語的復合句)多維訓練It is necessary for him to be sent there at once.It is obvious that we dont want to spend too much money.答案答案No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head wi

48、th the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。句型公式句型公式：No sooner.than.邊講邊練 突破核心考點(1)no sooner.than.也表示“一就；剛就”，主句常用過去完成時，than從句中常用一般過去時。當no sooner位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(2)類似句型：hardly/scarcely.when.意為“一就；剛就”，主句常用過去完成時，when引導的從句常用一般過去時。當hardly/scarcely位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(1)He had no sooner finished his speech than the

49、 students started cheering.他剛演講完，同學們就開始喝起了彩。(2)He was scarcely awake when he heard the knock at the door.他剛醒來就聽見有人敲門。(1)同義句改寫No sooner had he returned home than he called me and asked about my work.(用陳述語序改寫) (用hardly.when.倒裝句改寫)(2)單句改錯Hardly had we got home than it began to rain.多維訓練 He had no soone

50、r returned home than he called me and asked about my work. Hardly had he returned home when he called me and asked about my work.thanwhen返回返回答案答案語境填詞1.To select volunteers，you may need to understand the (動力) of the people you wish to attract.(2015江蘇)2.The elephant (抓住) a nearby branch and put it int

51、o her mouth.(2014重慶)3.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to (保衛(wèi)) himself in case he is attacked.(2014江西)在高考語境中提升解題技能motivationsseizeddefend答案答案4.When invited to a party the people who are usually (準時的) are Germans.(2011大綱全國)5.Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she (應得) the prize.(2010山東)6.Winn

52、ing a (獎學金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.(2009湖北)punctualdeservesscholarship答案答案單句語法填空1.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended (replace) workers，but to work alongside other employees.(2015天津)2.In the context of this discussion，it seems (value)

53、to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children.(2015北京)3.It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner (appoint) with my wife，Eleanor.(2014遼寧)4. (starve) is taking more peoples lives in the world.(2013湖北)to replacevalua

54、bleappointmentStarvation答案答案5.The (popular) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.(2013安徽)6.John is very (rely)if he promises to do something hell do it.(2009浙江)7.Following the 2000 (elect)，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the schools special assistant to the

55、president for 20012002.(2009陜西)popularityreliableelections答案答案8.The summer camp was (attract) to the parents.(2009山東)9.Even then，technology and public policy keep developing，and that (develop) can lead to unforeseen and undesired results.(2009四川)10.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasnt (tradition) done.(2009山東)attractivedevelopmenttraditionally答案答案短語填空base on，take possession of，have fun，be rude to，look back at，be used to，in astonishment，as far as I