牛津小學英語5A知識整理

1、.肅蒂襖羅莄蒁薄膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀薈薀螄芆薇蚃羀膂薆裊螃膈薅薅肈肄薄蚇袁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袁衿膅薂薁肅肁蟻蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇芅螀羄肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄莁螇羈肀莀衿螃莈莀蕿罿莄荿螁螂芀莈袃肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螇袈芇蒄袀肄膃蒄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂肅蒂襖羅莄蒁薄膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀薈薀螄芆薇蚃羀膂薆裊螃膈薅薅肈肄薄蚇袁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袁衿膅薂薁肅肁蟻蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇芅螀羄肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄莁螇羈肀莀衿螃莈莀蕿罿莄荿螁螂芀莈袃肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螇袈芇蒄袀肄膃蒄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂肅蒂襖羅莄蒁薄膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀薈薀螄芆薇蚃羀膂薆裊螃膈薅薅肈肄薄蚇袁莃薃蝿

2、肆艿薃袁衿膅薂薁肅肁蟻蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇芅螀羄肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄莁螇羈肀莀衿螃莈莀蕿罿莄荿螁螂芀莈袃肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螇袈芇蒄袀肄膃蒄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂肅蒂襖羅莄蒁薄膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀薈薀螄芆薇蚃羀膂薆裊螃膈薅薅肈肄薄蚇袁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袁衿膅薂薁肅肁蟻蚃袇荿蝕螆肅芅蠆羈袆芁 牛津小學英語5A知識整理Unit 1 The first day at school(在學校的第一天)單詞：day 天，白天 all所有的，全部 any任何的，一些 (用于疑問句、否定名)sure有把握的 garden花園 house房子 住宅 flower花 swing 秋千 slide 滑梯

3、詞組：reading room閱覽室 table tennis room 乒乓球室 computer room 電腦室isnt = is not不是arent =are not不是 theres = there is 單數(shù)有 the first day 第一天all the students所有學生 the new term新學期 at school在學校 the first day of the new term新學期第一天 how many classrooms多少個教室 the first day at school在學校的第一天 how many多少（問數(shù)量） on the plate

4、 在盤子里 not sure 不能確定 each other 彼此 互相 go and see 去看看 a new building一幢新大樓 look at 看 a lot of rooms許多房間 two reading rooms兩個閱覽室 in the building 在大樓里 Let me see.讓我看看。 play table tennis 打乒乓球 have a look看一看 a lot of flowers and trees許多花和樹 near your house在你的房子附近 good idea好主意 a small one 一個小的(這里指公園) in the s

5、treet在街上 go and play去玩 on the table在桌上 on the plate在盤子里 1. Im not sure.我不能確定。 2.Is there a computer room in the school? Yes ,there is.3. Is there a table tennis room in the building ? No, there isnt.4.Are there any song books in the bookcase? Yes , there are .5.Are there any swings in the garden? No

6、, there arent.6.How many toilts are there in the garden? There are six.7.How many computers are there in the computer room? There are twenty.8.How many teachers are there in the school?9.How many doctors are there in the hospital?10.Shall we go and play there?11.On the table,there are some cakes and

7、 grapes on the plate.Unit 2 A new house (一間新房子 )單詞： live居住、生活 study書房 bedroom臥室 large大的 parten 父 母wall墻 bed床 door門 lamp 臺燈 mouse 老鼠 world 世界under在下面 behind在后面 near 在附近 beside在旁邊 詞組：a new house一間新房子 near my bed 在我的床附近 live in a new house住在一間新房子里 on the bed 在床上 near her school在她學校附近 on the wall在墻上 thr

8、ee bedrooms三個臥室 under the chair在椅子下 a large study一個大書房 behind the door在門后 in your bedroom在你的臥室里 under my desk在我課桌下面 in the cats mouth在貓的嘴里 on my chair在我的椅子上 her parents她父母親 little mouse小老鼠 very much非常 some dolls 一些娃娃 a map of the world 一張世界地圖 a map of China 一張中國地圖in the black hat戴著黑色的帽子 in your bedr

9、oom 在你臥室里fathers study 爸爸的書房 句子：1.Whats in the basket? Theres a dog in the basket.2.Whats under the bed? Theres a football under the bed.3.Whats on the table ? There are some glasses on the table.4.Whats behind the door? There are some umbrellas behind the door .5.There isnt a pencil.Heres a pencil

10、for you.6.There isnt a lamp. Heres a lamp for you.7.There arent any chairs .Here are some chairs for you.8.The rabbit in the black hat looks very happy.9.Do you like my house?Unit 3 At a music lesson(在一節(jié)音樂課上)單詞：lesson課，功課 song歌曲 sing唱歌 dance 跳舞 play玩，演奏 learn學，學會 listen聽 swim 游泳 make做，制造 ride騎 put放，

11、擺 can能夠 詞組：sing a song 唱一首歌 make a plane做一架飛機 ride a bike騎自行車 put a book on your head把一本書放在你頭上 two oclock兩點整 have an English class上一堂英語課 learn the song學歌 in the classroom在教室里 listen to the song聽歌 at a music lesson在一節(jié)音樂課上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the music room在音樂教室里 play the violin演奏小提琴 follow me 跟著我

12、have an ice-cream吃個冰淇淋 ride a horse 騎馬make a puppet 做一個木偶 make a model plane 做一個模型飛機listen to me 聽我說 learn English 學英語sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 句子 ：1.I can dance. What can you do? I can ski.2.The girl can dance, but the boy cant.He can sing.3.Can you put a book on your head?4.Can you have an ice cream?5.W

13、ho can find him?6.We often dance and play basketball after class.7.We can sing and dance.8.I can ride a bike.9.What can you do? What can you sing?10.Lets sing it together.Unit 4 Halloween(萬圣節(jié)前夕)單詞：family家庭 thing東西 things東西（復數(shù)） vase花瓶 horse 馬 chicken雞 duck鴨子 pig豬 need需要 work工作，勞動 candle蠟燭 evening晚上 詞

14、組 ：his family 他的一家 would like to 想要（做什么） need some chocolate 需要一些巧克力 need some flowers需要一些花 how much多少錢 look at 看 a bus driver 一位公共汽車司機 like horses喜歡馬 like swimming喜歡游泳 like cooking 喜歡做飯 in the evenings在晚上（泛指） our friends我們的朋友 like reading喜歡看書 buy things 買東西 these zebras這些斑馬 a tiger mask一個老虎面具 my pa

15、rents我的父母親 your change你的找零watch TV看電視 listen to music聽音樂 buy some masks買一些面具 pumpkin lantern南瓜燈 buy a pumpkin買一個南瓜 a good idea一個好主意 in the sitting -room在客廳里 a Halloween party一個萬圣節(jié)晚會 on Saturdays 在星期六 on Sundays在星期天 play table tennis 打乒乓球 with our friends和我們的朋友們Bens family 本的一家 my family 我的家庭句子 1.Wha

16、t do you like ? I like . Do you like .?like : 后面加定冠詞the ,this ,that ，表示特指，喜歡某一件物體。I like this car. 后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示喜歡某類物體。I like tigers. 后面加動名詞，即動詞+ing They like swimming.2. play the piano play the violin play the guitar play basket play football 3. We like playing table tennis with our friends.4.Thay d

17、ont work on Saturdays adn Sundays.5. There is not a lamp. He cannot read the book.6. What do they need ? What do we need ? What do you need ? 7. What else do you need ? Heres your change. 8. What masks do you like ? What animals do you like ?Unit 5詞組 open the door開門 write the new words寫新單詞 read the

18、book讀書 draw a picture畫一幅畫 drink the water喝水 this red vase這個紅色的花瓶 in the picture在圖片里 eat the noodles吃面條 put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里 a tape recorder一個收錄機 put the vase on the desk把花瓶放在課桌上 play computer games打電腦游戲Unit 6 Doing housework一、詞匯部分四會單詞：morning早晨，上午 help幫助helpwith幫助做 Maths（口語）數(shù)學sleep睡覺 j

19、ump跳躍 walk步行；散步 home家 at home在家三會單詞：housework家務勞動 ring（鐘鈴等）響 sweep掃，掃除floor地面，地板homework家庭作業(yè) stand站；立 sit坐 See you.再見 wash洗滌，沖洗 wash clothes洗衣服 clothes（復數(shù)）衣服 speak說話詞組： help with幫助（某人）做 （某事） wash clothes洗衣服 do housework做家務 sweep the floor掃地 come and help me過來幫我make a cake做一個蛋糕 help me幫我 eat it 吃它 Se

20、e you.再見。 See you this afternoon.今天下午見。 come and help me with my Maths來教我數(shù)學look good看起來不錯 do my homework做我的家庭作業(yè)this afternoon 今天下午 clean the windows and the doors擦窗和門how about怎么樣 at home在家Sunday morning星期天早晨 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：（1）一般在動詞末尾加ing,如： think thinking stand standing（2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate sk

21、ating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如：put putting run-running swim swimming jog jogging sit sitting 動詞集合： ride watch play skate sing eat write have climb row cook listen work make swim jog buy ski dan

22、ce drink copy read come go fish do help1.What are you doing? Im reading. 2.What are you doing?Were sweeping the floor.3.Wheres Liu tao? Hes in the bedroom. What is he doing ? Hes sleeping.4. Lets put the red vest on the bed.Unit 7 After school四會單詞：after在之后；在后面 class課；（學校里的）班 after class下課后look for尋找

23、 join參加，加入 study學習；攻讀 newspaper報紙picture book圖畫書；畫冊 play with拿玩；和一起玩三會單詞：over結(jié)束 after school放學后 Ill=I will我將；我會 magazine雜志chess棋 card紙牌；卡片 yo-yo游游拉線盤（一種小玩具） game游戲詞組：after class課后 after school放學后 play cards打牌play chess下棋run after追趕 look for尋找 in the evening 在晚上in the office在辦公室里 play with a yo-yo玩溜溜

24、球in the playground在操場上dance on the dogs head在狗的頭上跳舞 sit under the bed坐在床下 go to the playground去操場 read a newspaper看報紙read a picture book看畫冊 read a magazine看雜志jump on the bed跳到床上 the five tigers on the kite風箏上的五只老虎 join them 加入他們eat the dogs food吃狗的食物 sit on a volleyball坐在一個排球上 make a model ship做一艘模型

25、船study in the library 在圖書館學習play basketball打籃球 clean the library打掃圖書館 Classes are over . = School is over . 放學了。 cry 哭 - laugh 笑 句子：1. Are they playing cards? No, they arent. Theyre playing chess.2. Is he making a model plane? No, hes not. Hes making a kite.3. Is she reading a newspaper? No, shes no

26、t. Shes reading a magazine.4. Mr Black is reading a newspaper in the bedroom.5. Nancy is watching TV in the sitting room.6. Miss Li and her students are cleaning the desks and chairs in the library.7. Mike and his friends are playing basketball in the playground.8. The dog is crying and the mouse is

27、 laughing.9. What am I doing ? Guess! Are you playing a computer game ?10. We like the five tigers on the kite.Unit 8 A camping trip四會單詞：children 復數(shù)孩子們，兒童 hill小山 show給看，出示fish魚；魚肉 fat胖的；肥的 thin瘦的三會單詞： camping trip野營旅行 camping site野營營地 tent 帳篷 tin罐頭tin-opener開罐器 a tin of 一罐 pot鍋 blanket毛毯，毯子stove（供烹飪

28、用的）火爐；煤爐；電爐 telescope望遠鏡 towel毛巾 elephant象詞組： their teachers他們的老師們 near the hill 在小山附近 a big tent一個大帳篷 sit beside her tent坐在她的帳篷旁邊 a tin of chicken一罐雞肉 in the fridge在冰箱里 a box of chocolates一盒巧克力 small eyes小眼睛 over there在那邊 some tins of fish一些魚罐頭two blankets兩條毯子some fruit一些水果 a lot of toys許多玩具long ha

29、ir長頭發(fā) big ears 大耳朵a camping trip一個野營旅行 at a camping site 在一個野營營地重點句子：1. Show their things to each other. 互相展示各自的東西 動詞show后面的代詞用賓格代詞us 而不是we,介詞to也是! help、fnd也跟賓格。主格：I you he she it we you they賓格：me you him her it us you them 2. What do you have? I have What do they have? They have What does Mike have

30、? He has What does he / she have? He / She hashave has 選擇: 一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用has 。這類主語有 He She 外還有類似 Miss Li My brother Liu Tao The doctor It The cat等。如果是復數(shù)就用have 如：My brothers Liu Tao and Mike My parents Toms sisters等！3.The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me. 在冰箱里的牛奶與魚是給我的。4. You have a

31、pot and I have a stove.5. I have a vase . What does she have ? She has some flowers.6. We have a tent . What do they have ? They have a puppet .7. Toms brothers have six dogs . They can jump and run. We all like our toys.Unit 9 Shapes四會單詞：shape形狀 teach教，教書 fly飛；放（風箏、飛機模型等）us 作賓語用我們 sun太陽 moon月亮 star

32、星形，星形物；星 year年 paper紙Happy New Year! 祝你新年快樂！ know知道，懂 only僅僅，只三會單詞：square正方形 rectangle長方形 circle圓圈 forget 忘記 about關(guān)于diamond菱形；菱形的；鉆石 triangle三角形；三角形的 then然后grandparents祖父母；外祖父母 grandpa口語爺爺；外公 grandma 口語奶奶；外婆詞組：到黑板上來come to the blackboard 買一張賀卡給我buy a card for me忘記寫forget to write 一節(jié)美術(shù)課an Art lesson

33、(學科名詞要大寫) 教英語teach English 和她一起玩play with her做一個風箏make a kite 在紙上on the paper在我后面的女孩the girl behind me 把你的新包給我看看show me your new bag多少個長方形how many rectangles 五顆星five stars看月亮look at the moon 教我們英語teach us English畫一座房子draw a house 給我一些紙give me some paper什么形狀what shape 制作一張卡片make a card在地圖和床之間 between the map and the bed 怎么畫一個風箏how to draw a kite上一節(jié)語文課have a Chinese lesson how