新概念第三冊(cè)第32課

1、 Lesson 32 A lost shipnsalvage n./ v. 營(yíng)救，救助，打撈nsalvage archaeology/boat/ appliance/operationn搶救性的考古/營(yíng)救船/救助的設(shè)備/救助行動(dòng)salvage goods from fire n從火中搶救貨物nsalvage the patientncargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船運(yùn)）ncargo vessel 貨船nThe ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.nscour : go through vt

2、.徹底搜查nsearch look for hunt nscour 表示徹底的搜查一個(gè)特定的范圍 并暗示花費(fèi)更大的力氣 nThey scour the woods for the child.nThe house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.為了找到被藏起來(lái)的金條，整個(gè)房子都被徹底找過了。nsearch 指尋找丟失的東西或被認(rèn)為是存在的東西 比look for 更正式nI have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.nhunt 指漫無(wú)邊際的尋找急需的東西 n

3、We spent a week hunting for the puma.n三個(gè)詞的共同特點(diǎn)：search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的nchest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are keptncase（總稱）/ suitcase (手提箱) / safe（保險(xiǎn)箱）/ trunk（汽車尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)nfind n. : sth good or valuablen(有價(jià)值的) 發(fā)現(xiàn)nThe little restaurant is quite a find. nAnother of his l

4、ucky finds was a pair of candleholders.n他另一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一對(duì)燭臺(tái)。npiece n. : part na piece of cake / a piece of newsnpiece v. : put parts together to form a wholenpiece together 拼湊 nThey piece the log book together. n他們把航海日記拼湊在一起npiece up : 修補(bǔ)，拼合 nLets piece up this broken tyre. n我們來(lái)把這個(gè)破輪胎修補(bǔ)一下。nsubmarine n. 潛

5、水艇n1表示下 ：subway（地鐵） /substructure（下層建筑）/subsoil（下層土）/ subnormal（低于正常的）n2表示次、準(zhǔn)、亞 ：subtropics（亞熱帶） / sub college（準(zhǔn)大學(xué)）/ sub continent（ 次大陸）n3表示副、分支、下級(jí)、下屬 ： subeditor（副編輯） / subagent（副代理人） /subhead （副標(biāo)題）/ suboffice（分辦事處）n4表示接近的 ：subadult（接近成年的）/ subteen (將滿十三歲孩童的) / subequal（接近相等的，約等于）n5表示再 ：subdivide（再

6、分）/ sublet（轉(zhuǎn)租）/subculture（再培養(yǎng)）nThe salvage operation had been a complete failure. The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.n打撈工作徹底失敗了。小船打撈工作徹底失敗了。小船“埃爾科埃爾科”號(hào)在巴號(hào)在巴倫支海搜尋了幾個(gè)星期之后，正在返航途中。倫支海搜尋了幾個(gè)星期之后，正在返航途中。nMy examination is a complete failure.nTheir

7、 experiment had been a complete failure.nA radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search. n返航前，該船船長(zhǎng)收到了大陸發(fā)來(lái)的電報(bào)，指示返航前，該船船長(zhǎng)收到了大陸發(fā)來(lái)的電報(bào)，指示他們放棄這次搜尋。他們放棄這次搜尋。n=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give u

8、p the search.ninstruct sb. to do sth. nthe editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.n這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。nThe captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.n船長(zhǎng)知道

9、日后還會(huì)再作嘗試，因?yàn)樗噲D船長(zhǎng)知道日后還會(huì)再作嘗試，因?yàn)樗噲D尋找的沉船上載有一批珍貴的金條。尋找的沉船上載有一批珍貴的金條。nmake (another) attempt 再一次嘗試nDespite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.n盡管船長(zhǎng)接了電報(bào)，他還是決定再試一試。盡管船長(zhǎng)接了電報(bào)，他還是決定再試一試。nThe sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a

10、chest was raised from the bottom.n他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來(lái)時(shí)，甲板上人們激動(dòng)不已。從海底被打撈上來(lái)時(shí)，甲板上人們激動(dòng)不已。nthere was tremendous excitementn在正式的書面語(yǔ)中，there is tremendous excitement這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)比較常用?？谡Z(yǔ)中，可以直接采用形容詞excited.nPeople on board felt excited.nThere was tremendous excitement before the game.nTh

11、ough the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong. n船員們開始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物船員們開始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯(cuò)了。品證明他們弄錯(cuò)了。nunder the impression = thinking that 認(rèn)為（believe sth wrong because of its appearance）nIm under the impression

12、that he is the manager of the store.nHe is under the impression that youll help him.nWhat they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.n事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是另一艘沉沒多年的船事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是另一艘沉沒多年的船。n由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。n課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)形容詞sunk和sunken。nsink的過去分詞sunk，sunken,一般來(lái)講sunk做表語(yǔ)，做定語(yǔ)只用sunken. nThe ship had

13、 sunk.na sunken ship nThe chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding. There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.n木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫.菲爾丁的私人財(cái)物，其中有菲爾丁的私人財(cái)物，其中有書箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來(lái)信。書箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來(lái)信。npers

14、onal belongings 個(gè)人所屬物品ntogether with 還有 nHe together with his classmates went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.nThe captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck. n“埃爾科埃爾科”號(hào)船長(zhǎng)命令船員們盡量從沉船中打號(hào)船長(zhǎng)命令船員們盡量從沉船中打撈物品撈物品.nsalvage as much as possible =nsalvage as much a

15、s they couldnNothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.n但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢的東西，不過打撈出來(lái)的眾多的但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢的東西，不過打撈出來(lái)的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。nnothing of value = valublennumerous = countlessnof great interest= very much interesting 極有趣的no

16、f no interest = uninteresting 沒有意思nof great significance = significantnof great importance = importantnof no consequence = of no importance 無(wú)足輕重的nFrom a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.n從撈起的一門大炮來(lái)看，船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為那艘船一定從撈起的一門大炮來(lái)看，船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。是艘巡洋艦。nIn ano

17、ther chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.n另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財(cái)物，另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財(cái)物，其中有一封寫于其中有一封寫于1943年年3月月14日的信，但沒有寫日的信，但沒有寫完。完。nwhich（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ships officer = there were th

18、e belongings of ship officer in the chestn主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943. n The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen. The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it was

19、still possible to read. n從這封信中船長(zhǎng)了解到沉船船名是從這封信中船長(zhǎng)了解到沉船船名是“卡倫卡倫”號(hào)。號(hào)。打撈到的東西中最有價(jià)值的是船上的航海日志，打撈到的東西中最有價(jià)值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可讀。其中有一部分仍然清晰可讀。nlearn form 從得知nwhich在句中指代 log book，而it是形式主語(yǔ)，句子可以變成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read. Or： it was still possible to read parts of the log book. nFrom

20、 this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.n據(jù)此，船長(zhǎng)可以將所有的那些已經(jīng)搞清的材料拼據(jù)此，船長(zhǎng)可以將所有的那些已經(jīng)搞清的材料拼湊起來(lái)。湊起來(lái)。nthat had come to light做定語(yǔ)從句修飾informationncome to light = become known = emerge 被公開，被發(fā)現(xiàn)（不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）nthe secret came to light after his death.nbring sth. to light = reveal 把公布于眾nthe two brothers revealed the secret.nthe two brothers brought