Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero【誦讀【誦讀積累】積累】1. 經過努力經過努力, 他成為了世界冠軍。他成為了世界冠軍。He became the world champion with his great effort. 2. 他不僅對科學感興趣他不僅對科學感興趣, 而且也極具音樂天賦。而且也極具音樂天賦。He is not only interested in science, but he also has a gift for music. 3. 出生在德國出生在德國, 愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家, 想象力非凡。想象力非凡。B

2、orn in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with extraordinary imagination. 4. 他如此努力工作他如此努力工作, 以至于他幾乎把所有的時間都奉獻給了人以至于他幾乎把所有的時間都奉獻給了人類事業(yè)。類事業(yè)。So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause. 5. 很難想象很難想象, 她在四歲時就迷上了書籍她在四歲時就迷上了書籍, 這為她未來的寫作打這為她未來的寫作打下了基礎。下了基礎。She has been

3、addicted to books since she was 4 years old, paving the way for her future writing, which is beyond our wildest imagination. 6. 朱之文朱之文, 一位勤勞的農民同時又是一位才華橫溢的歌唱家一位勤勞的農民同時又是一位才華橫溢的歌唱家, 轟動了全世界。轟動了全世界。Zhu Zhiwen, a diligent farmer and brilliant singer, is really a hit throughout the world. 7. 這就是綽號為這就是綽號為“

4、大衣哥大衣哥”的朱之文的朱之文, 一個熱心腸的人一個熱心腸的人, 一個一個在音樂上取得巨大成就的人。在音樂上取得巨大成就的人。Zhu Zhiwen, who is nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”, is a kind-hearted man with great achievements in music. 【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】改寫句子改寫句子(1)用倒裝句改寫句用倒裝句改寫句2Not only is he interested in science, but he also has a gift for music. (2)根據句根據句4仿寫句子仿寫句子他有很強

5、的合作精神他有很強的合作精神(cooperative), 他很圓滿地組織了這次活他很圓滿地組織了這次活動。動。So cooperative is he that he organized the activity perfectly. (3)使用強調句型對句使用強調句型對句5的畫線部分進行強調的畫線部分進行強調It is beyond our wildest imagination that she has been addicted to books since she was 4 years old, which paves the way for her future writing.

6、(4)改寫句改寫句7_Zhu Zhiwen, _ “Overcoat Brother”, _with great achievements in music. Such isnicknameda kind-hearted man. 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _(adj. ) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2. _ (n. ) 舞臺；階段；時期舞臺；階段；時期3. _ (vt. &vi. ) 投票；選舉投票；選舉 (n. ) 投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決4. _ (vt. ) 進攻；攻擊；抨擊進攻；攻擊；抨擊5. _ (vi. ) 逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露6. _

7、(n. ) 意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張generousstagevoteattackescapeopinion聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記7. _ (n. )質量；品質；性質質量；品質；性質_ (形似詞形似詞, n. ) 數數量量, 量量8. _ (adj. ) 積極的；活躍的積極的；活躍的_(adv. )積極地；活積極地；活躍地躍地 _(n. ) 活動活動9. _ (vt. )獻身；專心于獻身；專心于_ (adj. )忠實的；深愛的忠實的；深愛的_ (n. )關愛；獻身關愛；獻身, 奉獻；忠誠奉獻；忠誠10. _ (adj. ) 和平的；平靜的；安寧的和平的；平靜的；安寧的_ (adv. )和平地

8、和平地_ (n. )和平；平靜；和睦和平；平靜；和睦qualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeace11. _ (adj. ) 法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的_(反義詞反義詞, adj. )非非法的法的, 違法的違法的12. _ (n. ) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行_ (adj. ) 暴力的暴力的, 猛烈的猛烈的13. _ (adj. ) 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的_ (n. )平等；相等平等；相等 _ (adv. )同樣地；相等地；公平地同樣地；相等地；公平地14. _ (v

9、t. ) 教育；訓練教育；訓練_ (adj. )受過教育的；受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的有教養(yǎng)的_(n. )教育教育_ (n. )教育工作者教育工作者, 教教育家育家legalillegalviolenceviolentequalequallyequalityeducatededucateeducationeducator15. _ (vi. ) 請求；乞求請求；乞求_ (n. )乞丐乞丐16. _ (n. )報酬；獎金報酬；獎金(vt. )酬勞；獎賞酬勞；獎賞_ (adj. ) 值得的；有益的；有回報的值得的；有益的；有回報的begbeggarrewardrewarding. 短語互譯短語互譯1.

10、在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 _2. 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于 _in troubleturn to3. 當權；上臺當權；上臺 _4. 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑) _5. out of work _6. as a matter of fact _7. blow up _8. be willing to do sth. _9. lose heart _10. set up _come to powerbe sentenced to失業(yè)失業(yè)事實上事實上使充氣使充氣; 爆炸爆炸愿意做某事愿意做某事喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心設立；建立設立；建立. 句型透視句

11、型透視1. This was a time when . . . However, _(這是一個這是一個的時期的時期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. 時間名詞作主語時間名詞作主語_(近三十年目睹了近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. this was a time whenThe last thirty years have seen3. stage表示抽象的地點時表示抽象的地點時, 常接常接where引導的

12、定語從句引導的定語從句Today we have reached _(的階段的階段)we have almost no rights at all. 4. only引導的倒裝句引導的倒裝句_(直到那時我們才決定直到那時我們才決定)answer violence with violence. 5. the first time引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句I felt bad _(我第一次給一個小我第一次給一個小組作講解時組作講解時). a stage whereOnly then did we decide tothe first time I talked to a group. 語篇完形

13、語篇完形 Elias first met Nelson Mandela when he was twelve years old. At that time, Mandela was a black 1. _ who offered 2. _ to poor black people about their legal problems. Elias needed Nelsons help because he had very little 3. _. He got a job in a gold mine. Sadly he did not have a passbook to live

14、in Johannesburg and he 4. _ about whether he would become 5. _ of work. Mandela toldlawyerguidanceeducationworriedoutElias how to get the 6. _ papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was. When Mandela 7. _ the ANC Youth League, Elias 8. _ it as soon as possible.

15、In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 9. _ up some government buildings. Though it was dangerous, Elias was very 10. _ to help. correctorganizedjoinedblowhappy1. 選用框中詞匯的適當形式完成句子選用框中詞匯的適當形式完成句子in trouble, turn to, equal, devote ones life to, reward(1)He started to study biology and decided to _ the science.

16、(2)As far as I know, he is quite_ to the job. (3)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. (4)Dont lose heart whenever you are _. (5)If you stop talking and just _ work, it will be finished in a day. devote his life to equalrewardedin troubleturn to2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)這是一

17、個黑人受到不公平待遇的時期。這是一個黑人受到不公平待遇的時期。_(2)2012年年9月月28日見證了鄭州和武漢之間的高鐵的第一次通行。日見證了鄭州和武漢之間的高鐵的第一次通行。Sept. 28, 2012 witnessed/saw the first journey of the high-speed_This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.train between Zhengzhou and Wuhan.(3)這個嬰兒到了能站立的階段。這個嬰兒到了能站立的階段。_(4)只有當他們失去自由時只有當他們失去自由時, 他們

18、才懂得它的價值。他們才懂得它的價值。_(5)我第一次見她時覺得她誠實、善良。我第一次見她時覺得她誠實、善良。_The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.Only when they lost freedom did they know its value.I thought her honest and kind the first time I saw her.核核心心考考點點devote3年年1考考equal3年年1考考turn to3年年2考考devote vt. (與與to連用連用)獻身；專心于獻身；專心于(1)devot

19、e oneself to 獻身于獻身于；致力于；致力于 devote. . . to. . . 把把奉獻于奉獻于；把；把專注于專注于 (2)devoted adj. 忠實的；深愛的忠實的；深愛的 be devoted to. . . 專心于專心于；奉獻于；奉獻于 (3)devotion n. 關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠In order to compete in London Olympic Games, Sun Yang devoted much time to practicing every day. 為了參加倫敦奧運為了參加倫敦奧運會的競爭會的競爭, 孫楊每天用大量的

20、時間練習。孫楊每天用大量的時間練習。From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. 從我在餐館的第一份工作中從我在餐館的第一份工作中, 我學會了合作與奉獻。我學會了合作與奉獻。Mrs. White, a _friend of mine, _ _ _ _ and her _ to children made us vote for her. 懷特夫人懷特夫人, 我的一位忠實的朋友我的一位忠實的朋友, 獻身于教學獻身于教學, 她對孩子們的關她對孩子們的關愛使我們投票選了她。愛使我們投票選了她。toherse

21、lfdevotedteachingdevotiondevoted【點津】【點津】在短語在短語devote. . . to. . . 中中to為介詞為介詞, 其后接名詞或動其后接名詞或動名詞名詞, 類似短語還包括：類似短語還包括：look forward to期盼；期盼；get down to 開始著手；開始著手；be/get/become/grow used (accustomed) to習慣于；習慣于；lead to 導致；導致；pay attention to 注意；注意；object to反對。反對?！靖呖兼溄印俊靖呖兼溄印?2010四川高考四川高考)If you have a job,

22、 _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解析】【解析】選選A。句意：如果你有了一份工作。句意：如果你有了一份工作, 務必要全力以赴務必要全力以赴地工作地工作, 最后你定能成功。強調詞最后你定能成功。強調詞do通常用于強調謂語動詞；通常用于強調謂語動詞；另外另外and屬于并列連詞屬于并列連詞, 它后面接了一個句子它后面接了一個句子, 所以其前也應是所以其前也應是一個句子一個句子, 此處是此處是“祈使句祈使句+and+表將來的簡單句表將來的

23、簡單句”這一結構這一結構, 故選項故選項A正確。正確。2. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；勝任的相等的；平等的；勝任的 vt. 等于；比得上等于；比得上 n. 同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于等于/勝任某物勝任某物/做某事做某事A equals B in . . . A在在方面比得上方面比得上B/與與B相匹敵相匹敵without equal 無與倫比無與倫比(2)equality n.平等平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；相等地；同等地；均等地； 同樣地同樣地Mary is quite equal

24、to Bill in brains. 瑪麗和比爾的智力不相上下?，旣惡捅葼柕闹橇Σ幌嗌舷?。His cooking is _ _. 他的烹調手藝無與倫比。他的烹調手藝無與倫比。I cant _ him _ strength, so I cant run _ fast. 我在力氣上不能與他比我在力氣上不能與他比, 所以我不能和他跑得一樣快。所以我不能和他跑得一樣快。without equalequalinequally3. reward n. 報酬；獎金報酬；獎金 vt. 酬勞；獎賞酬勞；獎賞(1)as a reward for (sth. ) 作為對作為對(某事的某事的)報酬報酬/獎賞獎賞in

25、reward (for. . . ) 作為作為(的的)報答；作為報答；作為 (的的)獎勵獎勵(2)reward sb. for. . . 為為酬謝某人酬謝某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬謝某人用某物酬謝某人As a reward for passing the College Entrance Examinations, many students got iPads as presents. 很多學生通過大學考試后很多學生通過大學考試后, 得到了得到了iPad作為禮物。作為禮物。我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。(一句多譯一句多譯)I gave

26、 him a book _ _ _ his help. =I _ him _ a book _ his help. in reward forrewardedwithfor【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空名詞名詞 動詞動詞 award 獎品獎品, 獎金獎金, 與與prize用法相似用法相似 意為意為“授予、頒發(fā)授予、頒發(fā)”, 常用搭配：常用搭配：award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward 報酬報酬, 獎金或獎金或一些非金錢類一些非金錢類的報酬的報酬 多指因對方的工作、服務、幫助多指因對方的工作、服務、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞而給

27、予的報酬或獎賞, 常用搭配：常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth. 填空：填空：Mo Yan was _ the Nobel Literature Prize for writing. In his spare time, he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we _his kindness? awardedreward4. in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中He just laughed and said something about

28、my being in trouble. 他只是笑笑并且說一些有關我處于困境時的事情。他只是笑笑并且說一些有關我處于困境時的事情?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縢et into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻煩陷入困境；惹麻煩get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入或擺脫困境使某人陷入或擺脫困境have trouble in doing sth. /with sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩；自討苦吃自找麻煩；自討苦吃take the trouble to do sth. 不怕費事或困難盡力做某事不怕費事或困難盡力做某事Even

29、though he _ _ _ practice as a disabled athlete, he keeps on doing so confidently. 作為一位殘疾運動員作為一位殘疾運動員即使訓練遇到困難即使訓練遇到困難, 他也很自信地繼續(xù)堅持。他也很自信地繼續(xù)堅持。Thanks for _ _ you have _ _ _ us. 謝謝你不辭勞苦地幫助我們。謝謝你不辭勞苦地幫助我們。has trouble withthe troubletaken to help5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁書的某頁); 查閱；轉向查閱；轉向觀察句子觀察句

30、子, 寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義(2011重慶高考重慶高考)He was the one I always turned to for strength and security. ( )If you turn to page 40, you will find it. ( )More and more people turn to computer science. ( )(2012安徽高考安徽高考)As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her. ( )求助于求助于翻到翻到從事于；致力于從事于

31、；致力于轉向轉向【拓展】【拓展】turn down 關小；拒絕關??；拒絕turn. . . into. . . 把把變成變成turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 露面；調大露面；調大turn out 證明是證明是, 結果是；外出結果是；外出【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2012湖北高考湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see toC. turn to D. refer to【解析解析】選選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來這里處理這個問題。這里

32、處理這個問題。lead to導致導致, 引起；引起；see to處理處理, 解決；解決；turn to轉向轉向, 求助于；求助于；refer to指的是指的是, 涉及涉及, 查閱。根據題干信查閱。根據題干信息息, 與與this matter in person搭配的應該表示的是搭配的應該表示的是“親自解決問親自解決問題題”。6. come to power(=come into power)上臺；執(zhí)政；當權上臺；執(zhí)政；當權It is said that when the new president comes to power, he will have to face many diffic

33、ult problems. 據說當這位新總統(tǒng)上臺時據說當這位新總統(tǒng)上臺時, 他將面對很多難題。他將面對很多難題。【拓展】【拓展】翻譯以下短語翻譯以下短語in power _take/seize/lose power _have the power to do sth. _within/beyond ones power _take/leave office _in office _當權當權, 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))掌握掌握/奪取奪取/失去權力失去權力(政權政權)有權做某事有權做某事在能力范圍之內在能力范圍之內/在能力范圍之外在能力范圍之外上臺上臺, 就職就職/離職離職, 卸任卸任當權當權,

34、執(zhí)政執(zhí)政(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))7. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次給一個我第一次給一個(參觀參觀)小組講解小組講解(羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時時, 我的我的心情很不好。心情很不好。 (1)句中的句中的the first time用作連詞用作連詞, 用來引導時間狀語從句用來引導時間狀語從句, 意意為為“第一次第一次”。 (2)名詞短語作連詞名詞短語作連詞, 引導時間狀語從句的還有：引導時間狀語從句的還有：the moment/the minute/the instant as soon as 一一就就each/every

35、 time 每次每次的時候的時候next time 下次下次時時any time 任何時候任何時候last time 上次上次時時by the time 到到為止為止有時副詞也可充當連詞有時副詞也可充當連詞, 引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句, 它們是它們是instantly, immediately, directly等等, 都相當于都相當于as soon as。He started the instant he heard the report. 他一聽到報告就動身了。他一聽到報告就動身了。He paid back the money he owed us immediately he r

36、eturned home. 他一回到家就把欠我們的錢還上了。他一回到家就把欠我們的錢還上了。Give your father my regards _ _ you see him. 下次你見到你父親時下次你見到你父親時, 請代我問候他。請代我問候他。next time【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空the first time用作連詞用作連詞, , 引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句, , 意為意為“第第一次一次”for thefirst time是介詞短語是介詞短語, , 只能用作狀語只能用作狀語, , 意為意為“第一第一次次”He became intereste

37、d in the young teachers lesson _he attended his class. He was so excited in class _. 他第一次上課時就對這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課他第一次上課時就對這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課這么興奮。這么興奮。the first timefor the first time1. escape v. & n. 逃脫；逃生；泄露逃脫；逃生；泄露 (1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避逃避(做做)某事某事escape from 從從逃脫；逃避逃脫；逃避escape ones attention

38、/notice 逃過某人的注意逃過某人的注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全口太平梯；安全梯；安全口a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生Last year I had a narrow escape, and I dont want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生去年我死里逃生, 因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。Whoever breaks the law wont escape _. 無論是誰觸犯法律都將避免不了受懲罰。無論是誰觸犯法律都將避免不了受懲罰。being punished2. ed

39、ucate vt. 教育；訓練教育；訓練She tried to educate her sons taste in music. 她試圖培養(yǎng)兒子對音樂的愛好。她試圖培養(yǎng)兒子對音樂的愛好。Since childhood, he has educated himself singing. 從孩提時代開始從孩提時代開始, 他就自學唱歌。他就自學唱歌。He was well-educated, and behaved well. 他受過良好的教育他受過良好的教育, 舉止得體。舉止得體。【歸納】【歸納】補全下列短語補全下列短語educate sb. _ sth. 在在方面教育方面教育/培養(yǎng)某人培養(yǎng)某人

40、educate _ 自學自學be _ 受過良好的教育受過良好的教育inoneselfwell-educated3. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ” “過去過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權利年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權利, 阻擋我們的阻擋我們的進步進步, 直到今天直到今天, 我

41、們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段?！?see在此處的主語為物在此處的主語為物, 意為意為“見證；目睹見證；目睹”, 是一種擬人的用法是一種擬人的用法, 可使語言變得生動?？墒拐Z言變得生動。find, witness也有這種用法。也有這種用法。用動詞的適當形式填空用動詞的適當形式填空The stone bridge _(see) many changes of this city. 這座石橋見證了這個城市的諸多變化。這座石橋見證了這個城市的諸多變化。The dusk _(find) a little girl crying in the street. 黃昏時

42、黃昏時, 一個小女孩在街上哭。一個小女孩在街上哭。China _(see) toll-free holiday travel peak this National Day. 本次國慶期間本次國慶期間, 中國見證了高速路免費的假期旅游高峰。中國見證了高速路免費的假期旅游高峰。sawfoundsaw. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little time. 2. Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the m

43、ost _ (vote). 3. This position is _ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 4. They succeeded in _ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience. devotionvotesequallyescaping5. In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with _ (violent)

44、in the classroom. 6. He cant stand the _ (fair) treatment. 7. The enemy planes _ (attack) the city, causing many deaths. 8. After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further _ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 9. The boy was _ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog

45、. 10. He was _ (sentence) to three years in prison. violenceunfairattackededucationrewardedsentenced. 完成句子完成句子1. I have reached a stage in my life _ make decisions of my own. (suppose) 我已經到了應該自己做出決定的人生階段。我已經到了應該自己做出決定的人生階段。2. Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake-hit area _. (return)

46、 只有當我們所有人幫助地震災區(qū)的人們時只有當我們所有人幫助地震災區(qū)的人們時, 他們才能很快地恢他們才能很快地恢復正常的生活。復正常的生活。where I am supposed towill they return to their normal life quickly3. Her son, _, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village. (devoted) 她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外, 留下她一個人在小村子里。留下她一個人在小村子里。4. So suddenly did gun and bomb attacks break out i