山東省菏澤市2019年中考英語試題(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上山東省菏澤市2019年中考英語試題一、聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面5個句子每個句子后有三幅圖畫,每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫,并標在試卷的相應位置。12345 第二節(jié)聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有一道小題,每個句子讀兩遍,請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語并標在試卷的相應位置。6 A Youre welcomeBIt doesnt matterC Sorry to hear that7A Yes，I canBNo，I cantC Sorry，I wont8A I want to be a te

2、acherBIm 12 years oldC Id like some noodles9A Its very beautifulB Yes，I haveC Sounds good10A Enjoy the full moonBWatch the boat racesC Make snowmen第三節(jié) 聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題,每段對話和問題讀兩遍,請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。11（1）How much is the red hat？A Its five dollarsBIts ten dollarsC Its

3、 fifteen dollars（2）Why cant Tim come to the party？A He has to do the dishesB He has to clean his roomCHe has to study for a test（3）Why cant Tim come to the party？A He has to do the dishesB He has to clean his roomCHe has to study for a test（4）What should Peter do？AWrite to David and say thanksBCall

4、David and say sorryCEmail David and say hello（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？A RickB LucyC Lucys mother第四節(jié)聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。12（1）When did Li Lei take part in the Cleanup Day activities？ALast FridayBLast SaturdayC Last Sunday（

5、2）Where did they go with their teacher by bus？A Tianxiang ParkB Peoples Park，CZhaowanghe Park（3）Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？A A boyB Li LeiC Li Leis teacher（4）What did they help to do in the end？A Plant the treesB Throw the rubbishCWater the flowers（5）How did the

6、y feel？A Tired but happyB Tired and terribleC Bored but relaxed二、英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 1.Are you_little boy in the photo, Tony?Yes, its me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony，照片里的那個小男孩是你嗎？是的，就是我。這張照片是在我三歲的時候拍的。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個；the 是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，

7、此處特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠詞the，故選：C。2.The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_.A. instrumentB. communicationC. community【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母之間的關(guān)系變得很困難，我該怎么辦？你可以多做些家務，這樣他們就有更多的時間進行適當?shù)臏贤?。instrument儀器；工

8、具；communication交流；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)The relationships between my parents have become difficult可知，你可以多做些家務，這樣他們就有更多的時間進行適當?shù)臏贤ǎ蔬x：B。3.How is your friend going to the station?Im not sure. He _take a taxi there.A. mustB. has toC. may【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-你的朋友將怎樣去車站？-我不確定。他可能是乘坐出租車去的。must必須，一定；has to不得不；may可能。根據(jù)答

9、語中Im not sure可知，說話人不確定其朋友是怎么去火車站的，推測出其可能是坐出租車去那里了。故選：C。4.This is a really old bike. Yes, I _it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-這是一個非常舊的自行車。-是的，我已經(jīng)買了7年了。have had現(xiàn)在完成時，“已經(jīng)擁有多長時間了”；have bought現(xiàn)在完成時，買；bought買，過去式。根據(jù)for seven years可知，這句話應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done，buy是瞬間

10、動詞，在完成時中不能和時間段連用，故選：A。5.Be more _next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同樣的錯誤了。careless粗心的；careful細心的；nervous緊張的.根據(jù)句意you wont make the same mistake again可知，下次你要加倍小心才不會再犯錯，故選：B。6._my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks

11、strong and healthy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的爺爺80多歲了，他看起來仍然很強壯、健康。although雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；because因，引導原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。由句意可知although符合要求，故選：A。7.Lucy, when you leave the room, please _the light. OK, Mom.A. put offB. turn offC. turn up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-Lucy，當你離開房間的時候，請關(guān)上燈。-好的

12、，媽媽。put off推遲； turn off關(guān)掉； turn up出現(xiàn)；開大。根據(jù)句意when you leave the room, pleasethe light可知，turn off符合語境，故選：B。8.Could you please tell me_?Sure. Just go along this street and youll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-請你告訴

13、我書店在哪里好嗎？-當然可以。你就沿著這條街走，在你的左手邊你就能找到它。where is the bookstore書店在哪里，疑問語序；where the store is陳述語序；how can I get to the bookstore我怎樣到達書店，疑問語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個題目考查賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序，排除A和C，故選：B。9.Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I_to go out this afternoon.A. dont allowB. will

14、allowC. wont be allowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-午飯后你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允許出去。dont allow不允許；will allow將會允許；wont be allowed將不被允許。根據(jù)句意可知，主語I和謂語動詞allow是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)this afternoon可知，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done，故選：C。10.What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?_! Ive seen it three times and it

15、always gives me something to think about.A. WonderfulB. I cant stand itC. Its too boring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你覺得流浪地球這部電影怎么樣？-太棒了！我看了三次了，它總是給我一些思考的東西。Wonderful很精彩；I cant stand it 我忍受不了； Its too boring太無聊。根據(jù)答語Ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about可知，這部電影很精彩，故選：A。第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀

16、下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the _11_is very busy. So sometimes _12_is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your drea

17、m_13_?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are_14_in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane _15_an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The greateggcan take two people to the sky and _16_three hundred kilometre

18、s in one hour. Thats really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go _17_and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So i

19、t doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop_18_. In the future, theflying carwill come into peoples life and _19_our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. _20_you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.11. A

20、. trafficB. skyC. train12. A. thisB. thatC. it13. A. come onB. come backC. come true14. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed15. A. butB. andC. so16. A. walkB. swimC. fly17. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier18. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere19. A. changeB. findC. lose20. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】11. A

21、 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在路上的車輛非常多，交通非常的擁擠，人們上班總是會遲到，如果有一架飛機就好了。這篇短文告訴我們這個夢想就要實現(xiàn)了，德國的工程師們研制了一種飛機，外形像個雞蛋，這種飛機很容易駕駛，且停放方便，很快就要進入市場了，讓我們期待它的到來吧?！?1題詳解】句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙?？疾槊~辨析。traffic交通，車輛； sky天空；train火車。根據(jù)There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選：A

22、?！?2題詳解】句意：因此，有時候按時上班是很難的。 考查代詞辨析。this這個；that那個；it它。根據(jù)is not easy for people to get to work 可知，這是一個it作形式主語的句型，it is +形容詞+to do，故選：C?！?3題詳解】句意：你的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？考查動詞辨析。come on加油；come back返回； come true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)your dream可知夢想實現(xiàn)，故選：C?！?4題詳解】句意：四位德國工程師對制造飛機感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)in maki

23、ng planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，對某事感興趣故選：B?！?5題詳解】句意：它看起來不像飛機而像一個雞蛋?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根據(jù) It doesnt look like a plane它看起來不像飛機，可知考查固定于法notbut不是而是，故選：A?！?6題詳解】句意：這個巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個人在天上，每小時可以飛300公里?？疾閯釉~辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)to the sky到天上可知只有飛行，故選：C?！?7題詳解】句意：但是它比汽車運行的快，運行的遠?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。slower較

24、慢的；faster較快的；earlier較早的。根據(jù)three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小時可以飛300公里，性能比汽車好，因此也應該比汽車快，故選：B?！?8題詳解】句意：它可以停在任何地方。考查代詞辨析。where哪兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處。根據(jù) Only a small place is OK可知，只要一塊小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故選：C?！?9題詳解】句意：在將來，這種飛行汽車將進入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞健?考查動詞辨析。change改變； find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失。根據(jù)上文可知，這種飛行汽車速度

25、快，飛行遠，停放方便，因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，故選：A。【20題詳解】句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺呢？考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根據(jù)you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，表示買一臺飛行車的條件，故選：B?！军c睛】這是一篇說明文，短文中介紹了德國工程師們研制的一種小型飛機，可以讓人們避免路上擁擠的交通，再也不用擔心上班會遲到。文章主題明確，敘述清晰，雖然是科普類的說明文，但是比較貼近實際生活，容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言

26、的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題，考查形容詞辨析。bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，對某事感興趣故選：B。再如第10小題，考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根據(jù)you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想

27、讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，表示買一臺飛行車的條件，故選：B。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIn the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Suithe man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recomm

28、ended（推薦）himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could mov

29、e it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi

30、 was one of the most famous calligraphers（書法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻師）to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透）one centimeter into the woo

31、d. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.21. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of QinB. The State of ZhaoC. The State of Chu22. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afrai

32、d of Shang Yang.C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.23. What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now? A. A man of his wordB. Sharp ideas or useful viewsC. A wellknown hero of the state【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了毛遂自薦、立木取信以及入木三分這三個成語的由來，講述了這幾個成語背后的歷史故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇故事Zhao needed some

33、talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Suithe man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推薦）himself可知，趙國需要一些有才華的人，于是來向楚國求援，毛遂認為自己是這項任務的合適人選，所以他來推薦自己。由此可知毛遂是趙國人，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇故事After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So

34、 they all followed Shangs new laws later可知，之后，秦國人民相信商鞅是一個可以相信的人，所以后來他們都遵守了商的新法律，由此可知選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三篇故事最后一句Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views可知， 現(xiàn)在，“入木三分”經(jīng)常被用來形容尖銳的想法或有用的觀點。由此可知應選B。BHow do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun,

35、 the moon and stars. Later, we started to use the compass（指南針）. Today, there are navigation satellite systems.A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are.The earliest navigation system is the

36、 Global （全球的） Positioning System（GPS）of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russias GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can also work globally.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is Chinas homegrown navigatio

37、n system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know ex

38、actly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our head. And the system is able to offer open services to the AsiaPacific area.China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space. BeiDou3s position accuracy（精確度） is less than f

39、ive meters. By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally.24. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage? A. By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.B. By using the navigation satellite systems.C. By looking at the compass.25. How many navigat

40、ion satellite systems are mentioned in the passage? A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four26. What does the underlined wordlocate in the third paragraph mean? A. 位于B. 設置C. 定位27. What do you know about the BeiDou system? A. It was set up before GPSB. It will begin serving globally by 2020.C. There are less than 20 Be

41、iDou satellites today.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】人們怎樣辨別方向和定位呢？最早的時候，人們是利用太陽、月亮和星星來辨別方向，后來使用指南針。而現(xiàn)在人們可以使用衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)。這篇短文給我們介紹了咱們中國的北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)，這個系統(tǒng)可以準確地幫助我們辨別方向和進行定位?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars可知，起初人們通過觀察太陽、月亮和星星來做到這一點，由此可知選A。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三

42、段中The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球） Positioning System（GPS）of the United States. Russias GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can also work globally.可知，這里提到了GPS、 GLONASS和Galileo三個；再加上中國的BDS，一共是四個，故答案是C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第二段中A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They

43、send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are可知，導航系統(tǒng)可以找到我們在什么地方，即“定位”。第三段中The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally提到的是美國的導航系統(tǒng)，這一系統(tǒng)能夠準確地定位一個人。由此可知locate這個單詞的意思是“定位”，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段By 2020

44、, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally可知，到2020年，北斗系統(tǒng)將擁有35顆衛(wèi)星，并開始向全球服務。由此可知答案是B。CWriting is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.In

45、Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later could see what they had thought.These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing.

46、 Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent （代表）?Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example：In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or

47、 mark for each word. In presentday Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example：The

48、 sun and the moon明Its meanings are：bright and open.A man and two marks仁One of the meanings is humanity.28. When did people begin to write? A. Seven or eight hundred years agoB. Before people first began to talkC. Seven or eight thousand years ago29. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese pic

49、ture word? A. B. C. 雨30. What does the明in the passage mean? A. Day and nightB. Bright and openC. Humanity31. Whats the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese writingB. When Chinese people began to writeC. How the Chinese began to talk【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了中國書寫的歷史。書寫比說

50、話出現(xiàn)得更晚，直到七、八千年前人們才開始寫字。一開始人們用木棍和石頭做記號、畫圖畫，表達他們自己的想法。后來中國的書寫不像早期文字那樣那么像圖畫了，現(xiàn)在的中國字更加不像圖畫?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago可知，人們直到七八千年前才開始寫作，由此可知文字寫作開始于七八千年前，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中 The first writing was picture writing第一個是象形

51、文字，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項是象形文字，所以它是中國最早的文字，故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中The sun and the moon明Its meanings are brightandopen，太陽和月亮說明它的意思是：明亮和開放，因此“明”的意思是光明和開放。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文開頭Writing is a much newer invention than talking，寫作是一項比談話新得多的發(fā)明，中國的文字開始于七八千年前，經(jīng)歷的一些變化最后形成了現(xiàn)在的漢字。由此可以推測，本文主要介紹的是中國文字的歷史，故選A?！军c睛】這是一篇說明文，

52、短文中給我們介紹了中國文字發(fā)展的歷史。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)題以考查對文章具體細節(jié)信息的理解，答案?？梢灾苯釉谠恼业健Ｗ鲱}時，可以根據(jù)題目所問，或利用關(guān)鍵詞，先準確定位，再根據(jù)原文信息作答。例如第1小題，根據(jù)第一段中but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago可知，人們直到七八千年前才開始寫作，由此可知文字寫作開始于七八千年前，故選C。主旨大意題考查學生們準確概括文章大意的能力，考查題型包括：選擇適

53、當?shù)臉祟}、主旨大意等，如第4小題，題目問的是主旨大意，根據(jù)短文開頭Writing is a much newer invention than talking可知，文章的關(guān)鍵詞是Writing“書寫”；再由短文第四段Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was、第五段In presentday Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything等可知，短文主要介紹了中國文字的發(fā)展過程，故A選項最符合文意。DDeliveri

54、ng a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 20190330 10：42 A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （拋棄） by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.The 39yearold man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager. He experienced a serious accident in 2012. An

55、d his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago.But Li Bangyong didn t give up.He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.Li moved to Jiaxing Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（壓碎）his right hand.He started

56、 delivering food with his baby last year. He put a safety chair on his ebike. His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7：30 a.m. to 7 ：30 p.m. with only a 10minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customer s doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.He faces hardship but fi