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1、1德育在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的滲透德育在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的滲透重慶市萬(wàn)州上海中學(xué)重慶市萬(wàn)州上海中學(xué) 王曉婕王曉婕2Unit 2reading 3Why do people all over the world want to learn English?4TradeTourismInternet websiteLearn in western universityEntertainment(娛樂(lè))Diplomacy(外交)5Its more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.From these we can see .From th
2、ese we can see . The Road to The Road to Modern Modern EnglishEnglish7Pre-readingRead the title “The Road to Modern English” and predict (預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)) what the passage is mainly about?The road to modern EnglishThe roadthe development of English language 81. Whats the main idea of the passage ? The history
3、and development(發(fā)展發(fā)展) of English.9Find out the key sentence of each paragraph10Main ideas of each paragraph :More and more people speak English.Native English speakers can understand each other but not everything.English is changing over time. English is spoken as a foreign or second language in man
4、y countries.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5The two big changes happened in English spelling.11TimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spoken in _ and based more on _.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especially its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn t
5、he _ centuryUsed by more people as the result of the _ to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the _ centurySettled by two _AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictio
6、naries12TimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_, _, _ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word, English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia13Why does English change over time?Because of cultura
7、l communication.Read Para 3 and answer the question: communication14Read p4 and answer :who played the important role between British English and American English15 Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences. Two important persons16 Noah Webster Bor
8、n: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. 17Answer following questions. (Para.5)India was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1947.
9、 And during that time English became the language for government and education.Why does English become a second language in India? 18 English had the most speakers in the 17th century. T F English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. T F Languages frequently change. T Ffrequently1
10、94. The language of the government is always the language of the country. T F5. English is one of the official languages used in India. T F6. This reading describes the development of the English language. T F2021English is used asA first languageA second languageA foreign language in the UK, USA, C
11、anada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand and so on. in India, Pakistan, Nigeria the Philippines, and HK and so on. in China, and so on. 22timeplaceLanguage can change with time.Language can change when cultures communicate with each other.Conclusion23At first, only people in _ spoke E
12、nglish. Later, people from England _ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _ _ _. Today, _ people speak English as their _, second or foreign language. _ English speakers _ understand each other but _ _. Retell the text.England movedmany other countriesmorefirstNativecannot everything24Al
13、l languages change when _ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own _. English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in _ _ _. Maybe one day Chinese English will become one of the world English.culture
14、sidentitymany other countries251. 1. As we all know, more and more people all over the world now want to learn Chinese.Do you think Chinese will become an international language all over the world in the near future? And why? Please list the reasons.26 First, Chinese culture is full of magic and leg
15、ends. Second,mandarin is spoken by the largest population in the world.Third, China has surprising economic strength and potential. Fourth, enterprises are increasingly entering China. In my view, while Chinese is a fever among foreigners, the language is neglected on its native land. As a Chinese ,
16、I pride myself on the popularity of Chinese learning. It reflects our economic development in a sense. I also realize that we should learn our mother tongue well first, and then take the responsibility to popularize it. 271.Read the passage as fluently as you can.28At the end of the 16th century, ab
17、out five to seven million people spoken English. at the end of. by the end of. in the endBy the end of 2006, they had enlarged 200 square kilometers of forest.By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem. By the end of last week, we _ about 3000words. ha
18、d learntTaiwan will turn back to our motherland in the end.292. . . . because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countriesThe old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife. because303. than ever before “比以往任何時(shí)候更比以往任何時(shí)候更”如如:Youll speak English much bette
19、r than ever before.Jane looks much prettier than ever before.314. Id like to come up to your apartment. 閱讀下列句子,在括號(hào)中標(biāo)注出閱讀下列句子,在括號(hào)中標(biāo)注出come up的漢語(yǔ)意思的漢語(yǔ)意思 Mr. Smith came up(_)and said, “Glad to meet you. ”A number of questions came up_at the meeting. Ill let him know in time if anything comes up_The seed
20、s I sowed last week havent come up_yet. I like to get up early and watch the sun come up_.走過(guò)來(lái)走過(guò)來(lái))(被提出被提出)(發(fā)生發(fā)生). (發(fā)芽發(fā)芽) (上升上升). 32Many questionsin todays English class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. 2011長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè)長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè)came up B. came up withC. rose D. was come up AThe manager came u
21、p with a solution to the problem.A solution to the problem came up in the meeting.33come up 走近;上來(lái);發(fā)芽;走近;上來(lái);發(fā)芽;(被被)提出;發(fā)生;上升提出;發(fā)生;上升come on 加油;加油;(催促)快點(diǎn)來(lái)吧催促)快點(diǎn)來(lái)吧 come about發(fā)生;造成發(fā)生;造成come across 碰見(jiàn);(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)碰見(jiàn);(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)Yesterday Ian old college friend in the restaurant, who is a government. A. came up; offic
22、ialB. came to; officeC. came out; office D. came across; officialD 345. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present . (P10)base v. 意為意為“以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù), base sth. on/upon sth be based on。如。如This novel is based on fact.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts,_ on a German fairy tale.A
23、 basing B based C bases D to baseB _ on a true story, his first book will be published (出版出版) next month.Based 35拓展拓展base還可用作名詞還可用作名詞, 意為意為“底部底部, 基地基地, 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)”等。如等。如:How many military(軍事軍事) bases are they maintaining(維持維持) on foreign soil?Many languages have Latin as their base.This vase falls over a
24、lot because the base is too small. basic adj. 基本的 baseball basement362)at present 現(xiàn)在;目前現(xiàn)在;目前present adj. 當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的, 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的 (作前置定語(yǔ)作前置定語(yǔ))Can you tell us something about the present situation? Whats your present job?出席的出席的, 在場(chǎng)的在場(chǎng)的 (作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)) Our teacher was present at the meeting.All the people pr
25、esent agree to my plan.37 n. 禮物禮物What present did you receive from your parents on your birthday?vt. 贈(zèng)與,給,贈(zèng)與,給, 提出提出present sb. with sth. 或或present sth. to sbThey presented a sum of money to the poor village.386. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
26、. (P10)We must make use of every minute to study. (英譯漢英譯漢)我們必須利用每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。我們必須利用每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。make good use of 好好利用好好利用make full use of 充分利用充分利用make the best of 善用;充分利用善用;充分利用make the most of 盡量利用;最大限度地利用盡量利用;最大限度地利用take advantage of 利用;運(yùn)用利用;運(yùn)用39Rubbish will be made use of _ light after this kind of new mac
27、hine is invented. (give) to give7.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.40. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。He is always ready to help us_ (即使他很忙即使他很忙). (even if )2. The headmaster(昨天出席會(huì)議的昨天出席會(huì)議的)was my uncle. (present)3. He suggested that _(我我們應(yīng)好好利用們應(yīng)好好利用)the reading materi
28、als of the library.even if he is very busywho was present at the meeting yesterday we should make good use of 414. _(因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)檫@部電影是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)的這部電影是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)的), it is exciting to the audience. (base)5. _(你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)得到會(huì)得到) the job? (think)Because the film is based on a real story 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Where do you think has he put the dictionary? _Who do you think will get has he改為改為 he has42. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. 90, 000 people were reported to have entered
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