已修改必修3_Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world

1、共 91 頁(yè)1必修必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world共 91 頁(yè)2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1starve vi. & vt.(使使)餓死；餓得要死餓死；餓得要死_ n餓死餓死2origin n起源；由來(lái)；起因起源；由來(lái)；起因_adj.原來(lái)的原來(lái)的3religion n宗教宗教_ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的的；虔誠(chéng)的4belief n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰_v.相信；信任相信；信任5_vt.獲得；得到獲得；得到6independence n獨(dú)立；自主獨(dú)立；自主_adj.

2、獨(dú)立的；獨(dú)立的；自主的自主的starvationoriginal religiousbelievegainindependent 共 91 頁(yè)37_vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的_n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)9_n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定10admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕_ n羨慕羨慕11energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的_n能量；精力能量；精力12_n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗13permission n許可

3、；允許許可；允許_vt.允許允許n.許可證；許可證；執(zhí)照?qǐng)?zhí)照gather agriculture award admirationenergy custom permit 共 91 頁(yè)414apologize vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白_ n道歉道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲傷悲哀；悲傷_adj.悲哀的；悲傷的悲哀的；悲傷的16_adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的17forgive vt.原諒；饒恕原諒；饒恕_n原諒原諒_adj.寬恕的；寬容的寬恕的；寬容的apologysad obvious forgiveness forgiving 共 91 頁(yè)5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1take

4、_發(fā)生發(fā)生2in memory_紀(jì)念紀(jì)念3dress _盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play a trick _詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑5look forward _ 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day _night 日夜日夜7as _似乎似乎，好像好像8have _with 玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心place of up on to and if/though fun 共 91 頁(yè)69turn_ 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)10_ones word 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言11_ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣12set _出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸13remind

5、._. 使使想起想起14be/get married _ 和和結(jié)婚結(jié)婚15apologize_sb. _. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉16in_of 為了慶祝為了慶祝17have belief _ 對(duì)對(duì)有信仰有信仰18be drowned _ 沉溺于；埋頭于沉溺于；埋頭于upkeep hold off ofto to for celebration in in 共 91 頁(yè)7重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time pe

6、ople would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在當(dāng)時(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)，如果食物如果食物難以找到難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季特別是在寒冷的冬季。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。4It w

7、as obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)共 91 頁(yè)8考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1trick n詭計(jì)；惡作??；花招；竅門(mén)詭計(jì)；惡作劇；花招；竅門(mén) vt.哄騙，欺騙哄騙，欺騙trick or treat 不送禮物就搗亂不送禮物就搗亂(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕孩子們?nèi)f圣節(jié)前夕孩子們挨戶(hù)要禮物的用語(yǔ)挨戶(hù)要禮物的用語(yǔ))play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a

8、 trick of doing sth. 有做某事的習(xí)慣有做某事的習(xí)慣trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物共 91 頁(yè)9即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.約翰教會(huì)了我打開(kāi)酒瓶蓋的竅門(mén)約翰教會(huì)了我打開(kāi)酒瓶蓋的竅門(mén)。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at

9、 the restaurant.她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢(qián)她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢(qián)。the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto paying共 91 頁(yè)102gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得；獲得；贏得；(鐘表鐘表)走快走快n. 利益利益gain by/from.從從中獲益中獲益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增長(zhǎng)方面有所增加或增長(zhǎng)共 91 頁(yè)11即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到這里以后我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much bett

10、er.他體重增加他體重增加，臉色好看多了臉色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他從讀書(shū)中獲益良多他從讀書(shū)中獲益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.這個(gè)鐘每天走快兩分鐘這個(gè)鐘每天走快兩分鐘。(5)No _， no _. 不勞無(wú)獲不勞無(wú)獲。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一塹吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智長(zhǎng)一智。gained a lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain共 91 頁(yè)123award vt. 頒獎(jiǎng)，授予，

11、判定頒獎(jiǎng)，授予，判定n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for. 因因而受獎(jiǎng)而受獎(jiǎng)win/receive/get an award for 因因而獲獎(jiǎng)而獲獎(jiǎng)共 91 頁(yè)13即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)They _ John the first prize.他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判給受傷者法庭判給受傷者5 000美元的賠償美元的賠償。(3)He won _ his excellent skil

12、l.他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)。awardedawardedthe award for共 91 頁(yè)144. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩，羨慕贊美；欽佩，羨慕 admiration n. 贊美，欽佩贊美，欽佩 admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的可飲佩的，極佳的 admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的贊賞的，羨慕的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人因某事而欽佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕羨慕/欽佩某人欽佩某人/物物watch/gaze in admiration 贊賞地觀看贊賞地觀看/凝視著凝

13、視著共 91 頁(yè)15即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱(chēng)譽(yù)遠(yuǎn)近稱(chēng)譽(yù)。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫(huà)他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫(huà)。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以贊賞的一瞥他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look共 91 頁(yè)165apologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing

14、) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事因某事向某人道歉向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒絕道歉拒絕道歉共 91 頁(yè)17即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間正在道歉呢比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間正在道歉呢。(2)I _

15、my host and left early.我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology共 91 頁(yè)186remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某某事事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb. that.提醒某人提醒某人共

16、 91 頁(yè)19即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我給母親寫(xiě)信提醒我給母親寫(xiě)信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write共 91 頁(yè)20拓展：常用于拓展：常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspec

17、t 等，如：等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病給某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事共 91 頁(yè)217in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。He wrote a

18、 long moving poem in memory of his wife.他寫(xiě)了一首感人的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)來(lái)紀(jì)念他的妻子他寫(xiě)了一首感人的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)來(lái)紀(jì)念他的妻子。拓展：拓展：inn.of 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)in praise of 歌頌歌頌in honor of 紀(jì)念；為向紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 贊同贊同in support of 支持支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in search of 尋找尋找in possession of 擁有擁有 in need/want of需要需要in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希望希望共 91 頁(yè)22即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7用用

19、 inn.of 短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of共 91 頁(yè)23(6)A me

20、dical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want ofin memory ofin charge of共 91 頁(yè)248dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾d

21、ress sb./oneself 給給穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表顏色的詞衣服或表顏色的詞) 穿著穿著dressadv.(或表目的、場(chǎng)合的介詞短語(yǔ)或表目的、場(chǎng)合的介詞短語(yǔ)) 穿著穿著共 91 頁(yè)25即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋?lái)去參加晚會(huì)姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋?lái)去參加晚會(huì)。(2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯?jìng)儌窝b成哨兵逃跑了囚犯?jìng)儌窝b成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tre

22、e _ lights.我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹(shù)我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。dressed updressing up asdresswith共 91 頁(yè)269 9look forward to look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9(1)My mother said she was _ 9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you._ you.我媽媽說(shuō)她正期待著與你見(jiàn)面。我媽媽說(shuō)她正期待著與你見(jiàn)面。(2)I was _ his comments (2)I was _ his comments on this new film.on

23、 this new film.我期待聽(tīng)到他對(duì)這部新影片的評(píng)論。我期待聽(tīng)到他對(duì)這部新影片的評(píng)論。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing共 91 頁(yè)27提示：提示：look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：名詞。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：be/become/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 get down to 著手做著手做lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致通向，導(dǎo)致 stick

24、to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持belong to 屬于屬于 object to 反對(duì)反對(duì) listen to 聽(tīng)聽(tīng)prefer.to. 寧愿寧愿也不也不give ones life to 把生命奉獻(xiàn)給把生命奉獻(xiàn)給contribute to 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)共 91 頁(yè)2810turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或流量強(qiáng)度或流量即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有誰(shuí)參加了瑪麗的婚禮猜猜都有誰(shuí)參加了瑪麗的婚禮。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丟

25、的那本書(shū)說(shuō)不定哪一天又會(huì)找到你丟的那本書(shū)說(shuō)不定哪一天又會(huì)找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大些請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大些，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)新聞我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)新聞。turned upturn upturn up the radio共 91 頁(yè)29拓展：拓展：turn against背叛；背叛；(情況等情況等)對(duì)對(duì)不利不利turn away走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)；把走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)；把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn off關(guān)關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等)；令；

26、令厭煩厭煩turn on打開(kāi)；使打開(kāi)；使感興趣感興趣turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺騙上交，欺騙turn over把把交給交給；翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)共 91 頁(yè)3011hold ones breath屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣catch ones breath(因恐懼、震驚等因恐懼、震驚等)一時(shí)停止呼吸，一時(shí)停止呼吸，屏息；不喘氣屏息；不喘氣draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口氣歇口氣in the same bre

27、ath異口同聲地異口同聲地out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；上氣不接下氣喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；上氣不接下氣共 91 頁(yè)31即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽賽，以至于到最后每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸以至于到最后每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath共 91 頁(yè)3212keep ones word守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言get in a word插話插話/嘴嘴have a word with

28、 sb.與某人談話與某人談話have words with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之，總之總之in other words(that is to say)換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)leave word留言留言the last word最后決定；最后意見(jiàn)最后決定；最后意見(jiàn)word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地共 91 頁(yè)33【注意】【注意】keep ones word相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于keep ones promise，反義短語(yǔ)是反義短語(yǔ)是break ones word/promise。注意兩短語(yǔ)中的注意兩短語(yǔ)中的word不不可數(shù)可數(shù)，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)

29、。共 91 頁(yè)34即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一個(gè)很講信用的人她是一個(gè)很講信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否則沒(méi)有人會(huì)信任你否則沒(méi)有人會(huì)信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word共 91 頁(yè)3513set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想趕上那班火車(chē)你要是

30、想趕上那班火車(chē)，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車(chē)站咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車(chē)站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘起程？你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.對(duì)這些煙火要格外小心對(duì)這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off forset offset them off共 91 頁(yè)36拓展：拓展：set about著手著手set aside保留，儲(chǔ)蓄保留，儲(chǔ)蓄set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，著手動(dòng)

31、身，出發(fā)，著手set to開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事set up搭起；建立；設(shè)立搭起；建立；設(shè)立共 91 頁(yè)37.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。的雪。as though/as if.“好像好像”，可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)方式也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句。It looks as though you ar

32、e ill today.今天你看上去好像病了今天你看上去好像病了。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。共 91 頁(yè)38拓展：拓展：(1)as if/as though 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果是客觀的事實(shí)，用真實(shí)的語(yǔ)氣；如果是不果是客觀的事實(shí)，用真實(shí)的語(yǔ)氣；如果是不可能發(fā)生的事，只是一種想象、猜測(cè)，則用可能發(fā)生的事，只是一種想象、猜測(cè)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.烏云密布，天看起來(lái)像要下雨了。烏

33、云密布，天看起來(lái)像要下雨了。It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.天看起來(lái)好像要塌下來(lái)似的。天看起來(lái)好像要塌下來(lái)似的。共 91 頁(yè)39(2)as if/as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (與現(xiàn)在相與現(xiàn)在相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí))他說(shuō)起話來(lái)好像他主宰這個(gè)世界似的。他說(shuō)起話來(lái)好像他主宰這個(gè)世界似的。He talks as if he had been to the

34、 moon.(與過(guò)去相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí))他說(shuō)起話來(lái)好像他去過(guò)月球似的。他說(shuō)起話來(lái)好像他去過(guò)月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(與將來(lái)相反，與將來(lái)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))她說(shuō)呀說(shuō)呀，好像永遠(yuǎn)也說(shuō)不完。她說(shuō)呀說(shuō)呀，好像永遠(yuǎn)也說(shuō)不完。共 91 頁(yè)40(3)as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用省略形式，后面接引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)，也可跟分詞或不名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)，也可跟分詞或不定式。如：定式。如：He

35、talks as if a philosopher.他談?wù)撈饋?lái)就好像是一個(gè)哲學(xué)家似的。他談?wù)撈饋?lái)就好像是一個(gè)哲學(xué)家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.這位女士哭了又笑，好像瘋了。這位女士哭了又笑，好像瘋了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer.湯姆低垂著頭不敢說(shuō)話，好像不知道答案。湯姆低垂著頭不敢說(shuō)話，好像不知道答案。共 91 頁(yè)41He talks as if drunk.從他談話的樣子來(lái)看他是醉了。從他談話的樣子來(lái)看他是醉了。Tom

36、 opened his mouth as if to say something.湯姆張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。湯姆張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。共 91 頁(yè)42 即境活用即境活用(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：考查解析：考查 as if 從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境知選從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境知選D。答案：答案：D共 91 頁(yè)43 (2) The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _ whether

37、 he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析：考查解析：考查 as if從句中的省略。從句中的省略?！巴Ｏ聛?lái)去看停下來(lái)去看”用不定用不定式式 to see。答案：答案：C共 91 頁(yè)44 (3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, _ she treats him badly.Aeven though BhoweverCnevertheless Das though解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句子表示讓步關(guān)系，故選解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句

38、。句子表示讓步關(guān)系，故選 even though“即使即使”。答案：答案：A共 91 頁(yè)45易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、力量的增加，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)、教育、滿力量的增加，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)、教育、滿足等的獲得。足等的獲得。(2)acquire 購(gòu)得，得到購(gòu)得，得到(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)；獲得，；獲得，掌握掌握(知識(shí)、技能等知識(shí)、技能等)

39、。(3)earn 取得；賺得。通常指通過(guò)工作掙錢(qián)，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到取得；賺得。通常指通過(guò)工作掙錢(qián)，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到的東西，如支持、認(rèn)同、聲望或尊敬。的東西，如支持、認(rèn)同、聲望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，獲得。多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。得到，獲得。多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。共 91 頁(yè)46 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1用用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The movie star _ success and wealth.(2)He _ a lot of praise from the public.(3)Im new in the

40、 job but Im already _ experience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to_ fresh skills.achievedearnedgainingacquire共 91 頁(yè)472. award/reward共 91 頁(yè)48應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _.(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be _ a diploma.(3)Everyone who reached the sum

41、mit was _ with a magnificent view.(4)The prize was a just _ for all his hard work. awardawardedrewardedreward共 91 頁(yè)493. dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，表示是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，表示“給給(人人)穿衣穿衣/打扮打扮”，后面的賓語(yǔ)是，后面的賓語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞。常見(jiàn)的用法有表示人的名詞。常見(jiàn)的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。等。(2)wear是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示是狀

42、態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“穿戴、佩戴穿戴、佩戴(手表、首飾、花等手表、首飾、花等)，留，留(發(fā)型、胡須發(fā)型、胡須)等等”；還可表示；還可表示“面露、面帶面露、面帶(某種表情、樣子某種表情、樣子等等)”，意義廣泛。，意義廣泛。(3)put on是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，表示是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，表示“穿穿(衣衣)戴戴(帽帽)”，后面的賓語(yǔ)是表示，后面的賓語(yǔ)是表示衣服等的名詞。衣服等的名詞。(4)have on是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，除了表示是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，除了表示“穿著，戴著穿著，戴著”之外，還之外，還可表示樹(shù)木等可表示樹(shù)木等“披著，掛著披著，掛著”，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。共 91 頁(yè)50 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3(1)Its autumn.

43、But the trees still _ leaves _.(2)She was _ in her brothers clothes.(3)She _ an angry expression.(4)He _ his coat and went out.haveondressedworeput on共 91 頁(yè)514. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其其“發(fā)生發(fā)生”是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無(wú)偶然性，是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無(wú)偶然性，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)happen 普通用語(yǔ)，其普通用語(yǔ)，其“發(fā)生發(fā)生”帶有意

44、外和偶然性。另可帶有意外和偶然性。另可作作“碰巧碰巧”講，用法是講，用法是 happen to do sth.，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(3)occur 較正式用語(yǔ)，指具體事物時(shí)可與較正式用語(yǔ)，指具體事物時(shí)可與 happen互換互換(但但 happen to do不可換成不可換成 occur to do)；另外；另外 occur 有有“突然想起突然想起”的意思，此時(shí)不可與的意思，此時(shí)不可與 happen 互換，如互換，如 A good idea occurred to him.共 91 頁(yè)52 (4)break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；爆發(fā)；(疾病疾病)突然發(fā)生。無(wú)被突然發(fā)

45、生。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(5)come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生，指要解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的理由，常與的理由，常與 how連用。連用。共 91 頁(yè)53 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用4用用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ t

46、o be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games _ every four years.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place共 91 頁(yè)54高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考技能備考共 91 頁(yè)55.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2Its b

47、elieved that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_.4On his a_， he got down to working hard.5When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom 共 91 頁(yè)566We need warm _ (衣服衣服) for the winter.7The boy had been _ (淹淹) to deat

48、h before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ (許可許可)9Do you know when India gained its _ (獨(dú)立獨(dú)立) from Britain?10He got a lot of _(獎(jiǎng)狀獎(jiǎng)狀) for his excellent study.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards共 91 頁(yè)57 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a

49、 simple _.AtrialBtrickCtreat Dtrip答案：答案：B解析：解析：trick“惡作劇，詭計(jì)惡作劇，詭計(jì)”，合題意。，合題意。共 91 頁(yè)582She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 look forward to 后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。句中后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。句中 as從從句中為省略句句中為省略句 is (looking forward) to。共 91 頁(yè)59

50、3Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhaving答案：答案：D解析：解析：having fun為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，“玩得很開(kāi)心玩得很開(kāi)心/高高興興”。共 91 頁(yè)604The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studied in France.Aam BwereCwould Dshould be答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查

51、 as though從句的用法。由句意知從句中用從句的用法。由句意知從句中用 were表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，事實(shí)上表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，事實(shí)上“我我”并不是其家庭成員。并不是其家庭成員。共 91 頁(yè)615Do you think the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt答案：答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldnt 表示表示“按

52、理說(shuō)不會(huì)按理說(shuō)不會(huì)/不該不該”。共 91 頁(yè)626(2010河北正定中學(xué)河北正定中學(xué))Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put off延期；延期；take off起飛，脫掉；起飛，脫掉；give off發(fā)出發(fā)出(光等光等)；set off激發(fā)，引起。選項(xiàng)激發(fā)，引起。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。符合題意。答案：答案：C共 91 頁(yè)637_is our

53、 belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAs BThatCThis DIt答案：答案：D解析：考查句型解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.。共 91 頁(yè)648The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dprized答案

54、：答案：B解析：解析：award sb. sth. for.表示表示“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎谟枘橙四扯谟枘橙四澄镂铩薄eward“回報(bào)回報(bào)”；praise “表?yè)P(yáng)表?yè)P(yáng)”，用于，用于 praise sb. for sth；prize 只用做名詞。只用做名詞。共 91 頁(yè)659We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; toCfor; for Don; for答案：答案：A解析：考查固定搭配解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和和 contribution to.。共 91 頁(yè)

55、6610Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able答案：答案：C解析：解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是的意思是“因?yàn)槟骋驗(yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼甘露蚰橙说狼浮?。for為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，首先排為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，首先排除除B和和D項(xiàng)；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞項(xiàng)；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞

56、、過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除，所以排除A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。共 91 頁(yè)6711What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned BinformedCreminded Dmemorized答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事使某人想起某事/人人”。共 91 頁(yè)6812He promised to come, but he hasnt _ yet.Aturned up Bturned overCturned

57、out Dturned back答案：答案：A解析：考查解析：考查 turn短語(yǔ)搭配。由句意選短語(yǔ)搭配。由句意選 turn up“出現(xiàn)，露出現(xiàn)，露面面”。共 91 頁(yè)6913_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DIn praise of答案：答案：C解析：解析：in spite of盡管；盡管；in case of要是要是；in terms of從

58、從方面來(lái)說(shuō)；方面來(lái)說(shuō)；in praise of稱(chēng)贊。稱(chēng)贊。共 91 頁(yè)7014All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.Adressed; celebratingBwearing; to celebrateCdressed; to celebrateDworn; celebrating答案：答案：A解析：第一空解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定語(yǔ)修飾做后置定語(yǔ)修飾 al

59、l the citizens；第二；第二空現(xiàn)在分詞空現(xiàn)在分詞 celebrating 做狀語(yǔ)表伴隨。做狀語(yǔ)表伴隨。共 91 頁(yè)7115(2010綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))Tom, Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam._ Have some fun!ADont have too many irons in the fire.BDont be a wet blanket.CDont put the cart before the

60、horse.DDont pull my leg.答案：答案：B共 91 頁(yè)72解析：解析：Dont be a wet blanket意思是：別這么讓人掃興。意思是：別這么讓人掃興。語(yǔ)意為：語(yǔ)意為：湯姆，對(duì)不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去湯姆，對(duì)不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比賽了，因?yàn)槲乙獮榧磳?lái)到的考試做準(zhǔn)備?？幢荣惲?，因?yàn)槲乙獮榧磳?lái)到的考試做準(zhǔn)備。別這別這么令人掃興，玩吧！么令人掃興，玩吧！A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“別攬?zhí)嗍聞e攬?zhí)嗍隆保籆項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“本末倒置本末倒置”；D項(xiàng)意為：項(xiàng)意為：“別開(kāi)我玩笑了別開(kāi)我玩笑了”。共 91 頁(yè)73 .完形填空完形填空 There is an English saying tha