2013年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一及參考答案

1、2013 年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一及參照答案2013 年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）(滿分 110 分，時(shí)間 100 分鐘 )注：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)一選擇填空（共 15 小題，每題1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A 、B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1. Now many Chinese farmers like travelling from one place toto enjoy thebeautiful scenery of our country.A. otherB. othersC. the othersD. another2. -expensive mobi

2、le phone it is?-Yes, but I thinkstyle is quite fashionable.A. What a ；aB. How ； theC. What an; theD. How an; the3. -Jim, could you tell me where we can get some food to eat?-What kind of food are you looking?A. forB. afterC. atD. up4. -Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition，I fo

3、und. When did you draw it?-During the trip to the Yellow MountainMay.A. yours; inB. yours; onC. you; inD. you; on5. Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of rich food.A. too muchB. much tooC. such thatD. so that6. -May I speak to Mr. Brown?-. Ill go and get h

4、im.A. SpeakingB. Wrong number C. Hold on, please D. Just a little7. -Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?-In fact, we. The trainuntil 9 a.m.A. mustn t; doesn tleaveB. mustn t; leavesC. needn t; won tleaveD. needn t; will leave8. -is “Animal World”shown on CCTV-2?-Every weekA. How longB. How soonC.

5、How oftenD. How many times9. Therescooking oil left in the house. Could you go to the supermarket and get?A. little; someB. little; anyC. few; someD. few; any10. -Mum, Im reallyabout the result of the exam.-Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.A. patientB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. pleased11. The b

6、ook was written ineasy Englisheven primary school students could understand it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that12. Don tmake methis or that. Im too busy.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done13. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, butcan destroy the love in our新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)

7、站-版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)3 / 11新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精選資料版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)people.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing14. Oh, Mike. Its raining outside. Youd betteryour raincoat.A. put onB. put upC. dressD. to wear15. -The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.- Thanks. Itby my mother last month.A. madeB. is made

8、C. was madeD. has been made二.完形填空 ( 共 15 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下邊短文， 掌握粗心， 從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The16on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.“ 17one of you did this?”We all stared down at the step. There was child

9、s handwriting in chalk there. I was very18. I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I19, “Not me, Dad. ”The others denied ( 否定 ) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us20have done it. But as the21and the smallest of the three, I just couldn

10、tfind the courage to tell the22.To find out who had written on the23 , father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to 24exactly what you see on the step. ”I tried my best to write the words 25 . I didn twant Dad to be able to tell itwas me.He gathered up our pieces of pape

11、r and looked at them “.Since 26 of you will admit( 認(rèn) 可 ) to have done it, then I will punish you all. ”I stood there and said27 . The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!“I28 it.”My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadnt. She was punished for a month.We didn ttalk

12、29 that day for many years. Not until we were all older andI knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry30it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me.16. A. soundB. tasteC. lookD. feeling17. A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Where18. A. unhappy B. surprised

13、C. angry D. frightened19. A. liedB. saidC. talkedD. told20. A. canB. mayC. mustD. might21. A. oldestB. kindestC. youngest D. healthiest22. A. answerB. storyC. truthD. thing23. A. stepB. groundC. floorD. door24. A. writeB. drawC. paintD. print25. A. carefullyB. differently C. heavilyD. badly26. A. al

14、lB. noneC. neitherD. both27. A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing28. A. didB. doneC. doD. doing新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站-版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)2013 年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一及參照答案新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精選資料版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)29. A. onB. withC. toD. about 30.A.becauseB. because ofC. thoughD. except 三. 閱讀理解 ( 共 12 小題，每題 2 分，滿分 24 分)閱讀下邊

15、三篇短文，從各題所給的A 、B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。ALong long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenientfor others. Some of the kings wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. M

16、any others complained about the rock and some blamedthe king for the problem. To the kings surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock t

17、o the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed( 想 法 ) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small b

18、ag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.Takingresponsibility(責(zé) 任 ) is about solvinghard problems.The farmertakes responsibility when no

19、 one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you willget an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.31. The word“convenient ”in Paragraph1meansin Chinese.A. 重要的B. 方便的C. 必需的D. 實(shí)用的32. Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of t

20、he road?A. To see if anyone would move the rock away.B. To see who was the most powerful.C. To find out who was the most poorest.D. To see how people walked around it.33. Who moved the rock away？A. The kingB. The king s supporters.C. The wealthyD. A poor farmer34. The story mainly tells us that.A. e

21、veryone should learn to take responsibilityB. nobody likes to solve hard problemsC. taking responsibility always means getting a reward D. the poor always take more responsibility than the richBSPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It st

22、ands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資

23、源門戶網(wǎng)站-版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)5 / 11The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astr

24、onauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this.“Tears, ”as he said,“dontfall off your eye they just kind of stay there.”This can be quite painful. In spac

25、e,your eyesget very dry,and the addedmoistureis irritating( 氣人的 ). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更 獨(dú) 特 的 ). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlanticthatwhentearsget big enough,they“breakfree of the eye andfloat around ”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have an

26、ythingto do withfeelingsad? If you stop to thinkabout it,crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.35. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that.A. living in space is lonelyB. it s easy to feel sad in spaceC. it s hard to cry in

27、spaceD. nobody wants to live in space36. If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will.A. move downwardsB. move upwardsC. go out of the windowD. stick to their eyes37. Astronauts feelif tears are always in their eyes.A. sadB. comfortableC. happyD. uncomfortable38. What can we learn from the pass

28、age?A. In space our eyes are very wet.B. Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.C. People know everything about living in zero gravity.D. Gravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.CIf you put a buzzard( 禿鷹 ) in a cage without a roof(頂 棚 ), the bird will be a prisoner. Even t

29、hough it can fly, it cantfly through the open roof. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of 3 or 4 meters. Withoutspace to run, he will not even try to fly, but will stay in his small jail(監(jiān)牢 ) for the rest of his life.The ordinary bat that flies around at n

30、ight cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is shuffle(穿越 ) about helplessly. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off quickly. But on flat ground, it will never fly.A bee dropped into a cup will be there unt

31、il it dies, unless it is taken out. It neversees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for away where none exists, until it completely destroys itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and

32、the bee.They are struggling with all their problems and frustrations( 挫 折 )，not realizing that the2013 年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一及參照答案新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站-版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)6 / 112013 年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一及參照答案新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精選資料版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)answer is right there above them.39. A buzzard can tfly through the open roof of a cage becaus

33、e.A. it is too big and heavy to fly upB. it feels the space is too small to start the flightC. it gets used to living in the cage without a roofD. it would like to spend the rest of his life in the jail40. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that.A. the bat is a kind of smart birdB. the bat can take off qui

34、ckly on flat groundC. the bat flies only at nightD. the bat can only take off from a higher place41. Which is NOT true about the bee?A. The bee doesn ttry to find a way to escape.B. The bee will die if it isnttaken out of the cup in time.C. The bee always wants to escape from the cup near the bottom

35、.D. The bee doesn tsee the way out at the top.42. What s the purpose of the story?A. Many people are like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B. Animals will also give up when in trouble.C. We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D. We should solve problems by ourselves.四.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共 16 小題，每題1 分，滿分

36、 16 分）A. 采用方框里的單詞或詞組填空,此中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是剩余的，共5分happy, not to make, hit, grown, the most interesting, noisily,43. Be carefulfriends with bad boys.44. Howthey are talking over there!45. It was terrible that earthquakeYaan in Sichuan on April 20,2013.46. This story isone that I have ever heard of.47. The ric

37、ein South China tastes good.B. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式填空，共5 分48. All those foreign(thief) have been caught.49. Is Australia the(three) largest island country in the world?50. Look, our dog Eddie is lying(comfort) on the grass. 51.There are a lot of differences between John and(I) 52.Our(know) of the universe

38、is growing all the time.C. 用短文中所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空，共6 分Amy is in Grade 9 in Sunshine Middle School this year. She always53(have) toomuch homework. And she often studies late at night. Yesterday I54(meet) her on the way home. She told me that she often got55(worry) abouther exam. She didn tknow what to do.St

39、ress is a very serious problem. My advice is to try 56(not get) too stressed.- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站-版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)8 / 11Take time to relax and plan your time carefully, so you still have free time to do your hobbies.Do your homework first, then relax by57(watch) a film with friendsor going for a

40、 walk in the park or listening to music. Find a balance and you58(feel) much happier.五 . 任務(wù)型閱讀20 分閱讀填詞 (共 10 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 10 分)A .閱讀短文，依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)適合的單詞Trees should be pruned(修剪 )when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut awaythe overgrownandunwantedbranches( 樹 枝 ). Theycan makethe tree

41、smore beautiful and healthier. But sometimes wed better leave the trees to grow in their own way.Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(破壞 ) the trees.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the sam

42、e time to help the growthof small side branches. Then people can make the trees appearancethick or give ita special shape.Secondly,pruningmay be doneto makethe tree healthier.Youmay cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (關(guān)

43、閉 )the center and so stopping the free movementof air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合 ). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that

44、 there is aperiod when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, becausehealing will be slowed down by roughness(粗拙 ). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a f

45、ew hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shapeof the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的 ) that the cuts you make willbleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(適合地 ).Pruning treesA good gar

46、dener prunes a tree when it is59First, make the trees in61shape or60for pruning treessize.Second, make the trees62An open wound64easy65One63of pruning trees.for disease.Reduce the danger of the tree s Make the wound66and clean. deathThe67of the death of atreePaint the wound68it dries.B閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題（共 5 小題，每題 2 分，滿分 10 分）2013 年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一及參照答案新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精選資料版權(quán)全部 新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)閱讀下邊短文，按要求達(dá)成有關(guān)任務(wù)。It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisye