2013高考必備短語(yǔ)匯編

1、2013高考必備短語(yǔ)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；縮減cut off 切斷cut ones hair short 把 頭發(fā)剪短cut out 切下；刪除cut sth. in half 把切成兩半cut sth. into halves 把 切成兩半cut sth. into two parts 把 切成兩半cut up 割開；切碎daily goods日用品dance around 到處跳dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞dare to do 敢于date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日復(fù)一

2、日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)deal with 處理、對(duì)待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.宣 稱是（接形 容詞或名詞）deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth.推遲demand （that） sb. （should） do 要求某人應(yīng) 該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠 describe sth. to sb.將 描述給（講給） despise of s

3、b.看不起determine sb. to do 使某人 F 決心做某事determine to do卜決心做某事develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣develop an interest in sth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì) 的興趣develop films 制作電影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉獻(xiàn)給die away （氣味、聲音、光線）逐漸消失、變 弱die down 平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失die fro m polluted air/over work/an accident/因?yàn)椋諝馕廴?、過(guò)度勞累、事故等）而死die of grief7cold/hung

4、ry/oId age/因?yàn)椋ū瘋?、寒冷、饑餓、年老等）而死die out 滅絕;死光、死絕dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻礙某人做 某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜歡dive off從跳水divide sth. by sth.除以divide sth. into 將分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 廢除do damage to 損害do good/harm to sb./sth

5、.對(duì)有好處（壞處）do not give in an inch 一寸不讓do research on/in/about/into sth.研究 do sb. a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙do sb. good/harm 對(duì)某人有好處（壞處）dosb. the favour to do/of doing 幫某人忙做do sth. alone 自己、靠自 LLdo sth. at the right time 在合適的時(shí)候做某 事do sth. by hand 手工制作（常用被動(dòng)）do sth. by turns輪流做、依次做 dosth. deep/far into the night 熬夜

6、do sth.for fun做為了取樂do sth. in good faith 誠(chéng)實(shí)地do s th. on purpose 有目的地做do up 系上、扣上收拾整理do with 處理double ones output 使（產(chǎn)量等）成倍增長(zhǎng)draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下結(jié)論draw in（車）進(jìn)站引誘draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 獲得快捷利潤(rùn)draw up 草擬、擬定dream of sth./doing 夢(mèng)想drink to 為干杯drive sb. to tears 使某

7、人哭drop in at sp.拜訪某地drop in on sb.拜訪某人eager for 渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn ones living 謀生easy-going 隨和、平易近人eat ones words收回某人（說(shuō)過(guò)）的話eat up 吃光either A or B 是 A 或者是 B（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近 一致）encourage sb. Io do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做end up with 以結(jié)束enter for 報(bào)名參加escape being done 逃避被escape doing sth.逃避做escape from sp.從 逃離ever lastin

8、g 永不停止的、永遠(yuǎn)的every one of sb./sth.中的每一個(gè)every other 每?jī)蓚€(gè) every two 每?jī)蓚€(gè)except for除了 （用于兩種不同的事物） expect sb. to do 期望某人expect sth. to be done 期望某事被 expect to be/do 期望會(huì)explain sth. Io sb.向某人解釋 explain to sb. sth.向某人解釋 export to 向 出口 face to face 面對(duì)面（作狀語(yǔ)） face-to-face 面對(duì)面的（作定語(yǔ)） fail to do 失敗、未做成 fall asleep

9、睡著了 fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb.愛上某人 fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰far and near 遠(yuǎn)近、到處、四面八方far and wide 廣泛地far more interesting 更有趣 far more 許多fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth.以 為食feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用 喂養(yǎng)feed sth. to sb./sth.把 喂養(yǎng)給feel alone 感至 U 孤單feel like doing/sth 喜.愛（做）fe

10、el lonely 感到孤單feel ones way 摸索著前進(jìn)feel out 探索某人的意圖feel sb. on lhe head 摸某人的頭feel terrible 感覺不舒服feel well 感覺舒服few such mistakes 這么少的錯(cuò)誤fight against 與作斗爭(zhēng)、與 交戰(zhàn)fight back 回?fù)鬴ight for sth.為了 而斗爭(zhēng)figure on 指望、計(jì)劃、打算figure out解決計(jì)算出來(lái)、合計(jì)出fill with 充滿find out 找出、查明findsb./sth. do發(fā)現(xiàn)做過(guò)findsb./sth. doing發(fā)現(xiàn)正在findsb.

11、/sth. done發(fā)現(xiàn)被finish off 結(jié)束、完成fire at向開火fire escape 火災(zāi)安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振開除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、發(fā)火first aid 急救f(wàn)irst of all 首先f(wàn)it club 健身俱樂部fix a time/date for sth./doing確定 的日期fix a time/date to do 確定日期做某事fix A to B 把 A 固定在 B 上fix ones attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上fix ones eyes on sth.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集中在上fix s

12、b. sth.為準(zhǔn)備fix sth. for sb.為準(zhǔn)備float off 漂浮fly over （從上面）飛越fold up 折疊起來(lái)follow ones advice on 聽從 的建議follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則fool about/around 游手好閑、閑蕩 foolsb. into doing sth.哄騙某人做某事for （political） reasons 由于（政治）原因for a while 一段時(shí)間for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 擔(dān)心for free免費(fèi)的for Gods sake 看在上帝的面上for g

13、ood 永久地、一勞永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先f(wàn)or ones sake 為起見for oneself 為了自己for sale 準(zhǔn)備出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 為 起見forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事force oneself to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái) force sb. to do強(qiáng)迫某人做foreign affairs外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)form a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 frankly speaking 坦白地說(shuō)free from 沒有、免除from a g re

14、a t distance 遠(yuǎn)距離from cover to cover 從頭到尾from door to door 一家挨著一家from side to side 左右搖擺from that time on從那時(shí)起from lhe beginning 從一開始 from time to time 時(shí)常、經(jīng)常 gain in 獲得generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō) get across 通過(guò)、越過(guò)、穿過(guò)get along （well） with與某人相處（得好）2進(jìn)展（順利）get broken 弄壞了get burnt 燒著了get caught in 遇到get changed

15、換衣服get close to sth./sb.與 接近get down to sth./doing 開始去做 getgood from sth.從中得到好處 gethold of 把握??；抓住 get hurt受傷了 get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系 get in 進(jìn)入get into 坐進(jìn)（轎車、出租車等）陷入（某種狀態(tài)）之中g(shù)et into the habit of 養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣get it settled 確定get married 結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）get off下車脫下get on （well） with sb./sth. 與某人（事、物） 相處（得好）get on t

16、he right track 走上正軌get over 恢復(fù)、克服get paid被付錢、得錢、掙錢get ready for sth.準(zhǔn)備好get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 讓某人get separated 分開get sth. on 有某事get sth. ready for 為 作準(zhǔn)備get through接通（電話）通過(guò)（考試）3完成（工作、任務(wù)） 通過(guò)（議案、計(jì)劃）消息傳到get tired of sth./doing 感到厭倦get to know sb.（剛剛）認(rèn)識(shí)某人get to 夠得著get together 聚會(huì)get up to

17、ones feet 站起來(lái)get word 得到消息get worse 越來(lái)越壞了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 幫助give a promise 許下諾言give A sth. for B 把為 B 準(zhǔn)備的 給 Agive a talk做報(bào)告；做演講give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考give an order for sth. 訂購(gòu)give away 把 送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生產(chǎn)、生育give in 屈服、投降、讓步（不及物）give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出（氣味、光線、聲音）

18、give ones love/wishes/regards to sb.給某 人的（問候等）give out 發(fā)出（氣味、光線、聲音）用盡精疲力盡give over交托、停止、放棄give sb. a lift 搭車give sb. a message 給（收信人）留/傳個(gè)信give sb. advice on sth./liow to do 給某人的建議give sb. sth.把給某人give sth. away 把送出去give up sth./doing 放棄give way to 讓位給go aboard a plane/ship 登飛機(jī) /船go abroad 出國(guó)go after

19、 追逐、追求go against 違背Go ahead. （口語(yǔ)）鼓勵(lì)某人做某事、去做 吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 變壞go by 經(jīng)過(guò)go down 下降、減弱go in for從事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 癡迷于,為瘋狂go missing 不見、丟失go off離去變質(zhì)go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp.游覽、參觀某地go on board 登（船、飛機(jī)）go out 出去；（燈火）熄滅go over to 至 lj 去go over 溫習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)；檢查go thro

20、ugh穿過(guò)仔細(xì)察看經(jīng)歷go to sp. for a holiday 到 度假go up to 上到 上go up 上升、增強(qiáng)go with和一起去（顏色、款式等） 搭配Good luck with your trip.祝你一路順風(fēng)。good manner 好方法good manners 有禮貌good-for-nothing 沒有用graduate from 從 畢業(yè)grow out of 從 產(chǎn)生、由 而來(lái)grow rich 變得富有g(shù)uess sb. to be 猜測(cè)某人是had done sth. when 剛剛做完某事，突然hand down 繼承、傳下去hand in 上交hand

21、 out 發(fā)出去hand over 遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hang up 掛斷（電話）Hardly when 還沒 就（部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝）have a cold 感冒have a great effect on 對(duì) 有很大的影響（效果）have a high opinion of 高度評(píng)價(jià)have a problem with sth.在 有問題have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a short memory 記性不好have a talk with sb. 跟某人談話have a trip on sp.游覽、參觀某地have a word with s

22、b.跟某人談話have an effect on sb.對(duì) 有影響（效果） have difficulty/trouble （in） doing/sth.做有困難have on 穿著have ones attention 讓某人注意have ones exam 某人考試have sb. do/doing/done 讓某人have sth. on 有某事have sth. on/with/about sb.某人 隨身帶（常 指財(cái)務(wù)等）have sth. to do with sb./sth.與 有關(guān)系 have the habit of doing 有做 的習(xí)慣 have trouble wit

23、h sth.做 有麻煩 have words with sb.與某人吵架、口角 head back 調(diào)頭hear about sth./sb. （through sb.）（通過(guò)某 人）聽說(shuō)hear from 收到 的來(lái)信hear of sth./sb.聽說(shuō)hear sb./sth. do 聽說(shuō)做過(guò)hear sb./sth. doing 聽說(shuō) 在hear sb./sth. done 聽說(shuō) 被hear the concert 聽音樂會(huì)heavy smoker 癮君子（專指吸煙）help sb. out幫助某人hit sb. on the 打著某人的（身體部位） hold a position 處于

24、（位置、地位）hold back阻止、阻擋 縮回來(lái) hold down 阻止;壓制 hold for questioning 被審訊hold on別掛斷（電話）堅(jiān)持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold ones head high 高昂著頭hold out伸出（手）支持、堅(jiān)持、維 持hold the record 保持紀(jì)錄hold to 堅(jiān)持hold up阻擋 使 停頓 抬起honestly speaking 說(shuō)句實(shí)話 howto do it怎么去做（作賓語(yǔ)）humour sense 幽默感hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的（加可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）hunt

25、for 尋找hurry off 快點(diǎn)走I （dont） doubt that/if/w helher我（不）懷疑（接賓語(yǔ)從句）I cant speak loo high of him.我己經(jīng)無(wú)法 用語(yǔ)言形容了。（用于贊美）I suppose sb. be doing sth.我想你應(yīng)該在 做。I wonder whether/how 我想知道 if any 如果有if not more 如果不是更多 ifnot 如果不Im afraid that 我害怕（接賓語(yǔ)從句）I*m satisfied that 我滿足（接賓語(yǔ)從 句）Im sure （hat 我確定（接賓語(yǔ)從句）imagine（sb.

26、） doing sth.想象（某人）做某事imagine sb./sth. to be 假想 成為imagine that 假想in （good） order 秩序井然、有序in a high/low voice 高（低）聲說(shuō)話in a hundred years time 在一百年時(shí)間里in a time一段時(shí)間后in a while一會(huì)兒in a word一句話、簡(jiǎn)而言之in addition另外in advance 提前、事先in all 總計(jì)；一共in ancient times 古代in astonishment 究竟in case of 在 的時(shí)候、要是disapproval 反對(duì)

27、、不贊成fact 實(shí)際上ones spare timeones way 擋某人的路 in other words 換句話說(shuō)in pain 處于痛苦中in particular 待別地in person 親自in place of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)位置上in practice 在實(shí)踐中in praise of sb.為了贊頌 、為了表?yè)P(yáng)in reach 夠得著in return 回報(bào)in search of 尋找in silence 沉默地、不作聲地in space 在太空in case以防萬(wàn)一、在情況下in charge of 管理in comfort舒適in commonwith

28、 與一樣in common有共同點(diǎn)in despair絕禦ininininin favour of 喜愛in front of 在前面in future從今以后in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；為了歡迎in hopes of doing 帶著的期望in many ways 在不同方面in memory of紀(jì)念in modern times當(dāng)今in one*s （fifties）在某人（50 多歲）時(shí)in ones absence在某人不在的時(shí)候in oners judgement某人認(rèn)為in ones opinion某人認(rèn)為in one*s search fo

29、r某人尋找在某人的空閑時(shí)間in order to do 為 in spite of doing/sth.盡管in that case如果那樣的話in that 因?yàn)椤⒃诜矫嬲f(shuō) in the （1870）fs/（1870）s 在（19）世紀(jì)（70）年代in the beginning 在開始in the case of sth./sb.某人（事）的情況in the dark 在暗處（光線弱，用于指地點(diǎn)） in the direction of 向 方向in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方、在遠(yuǎn)處in the early days 早期in the fie Id s of sth.在 領(lǐng)域in

30、the following years 在接下來(lái)的幾年里in the front of 在內(nèi)的最前面in the future 在未來(lái)；在將來(lái)in the hope of doing 帶著 的期望in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里in the last hour 在最后兒個(gè)小時(shí)里（用于現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)）in the old days 過(guò)去的時(shí)候in the past （ten） years 在最后（十）年里（用 于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）in the same way 用相同的方法in the sand 在沙子里in the shade 在樹陰下in the years that followed 在接

31、下來(lái)的幾年 里in the years to come 在未來(lái)兒年里in this way 用這種方法 in time 及時(shí) in total 總計(jì)；一共increase by 增力口insist （that） sb. （should） do 堅(jiān)持要某人做 某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）insist on doing/sth 堅(jiān)持 insistthat 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)、堅(jiān)持主張 intendfor 為準(zhǔn)備intend to do 打算去做 invitesb. to sp.邀請(qǐng)至 IIt appears/appeared （to sb.） that對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)好像It is （high） time （that） sb.

32、 did/should do 是 該做的時(shí)候了（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）It is A not B 是 A 不是 B（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與 A 一致）It is a pleasure to doIt is believed thatIt is better to do（前者）好It is certain thatIt is hoped thatIt is important thatIt is known thatIt is likely that般）It is necessary thatIt is no use/good doingIt is no wonder that確定無(wú)疑的。It is not any u

33、se/gooddoing 做 沒有 用It is ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做It is polite/impolite todo（不）禮貌。It is possible that 有可能（可能性最?。┯锌赡埽赡苄該?jù)報(bào)道們說(shuō)人們建議conclude that 我們可人們認(rèn)為由某人來(lái)決定做沒有用It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+連詞+從句 （強(qiáng)調(diào) 句型）It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj.某人怎么樣 It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb.做某事對(duì)某人是It makes no di

34、fference.沒有什么區(qū)別。It occurred to sb. that 某 人忽然意識(shí)到Il seems that 看起來(lái)It seems to sb. 在某人看來(lái)It seems/looks/soundsas if/though 看起來(lái)（聽起來(lái)）好像（有虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式）It so happened that偶然地、碰巧很高興做某出人們相信thandoto （后者）比有必要做沒有用毫無(wú)疑問。/是It is probable that最大）It is reported thatIt is said that 人It is suggested thatIt is tempting to以推出

35、結(jié)論It is thought thatIt is up to sb.（to do）It is useless doingIt turned out t hat 好像 （接主語(yǔ)從句） join in 參加（大型活動(dòng)）join sb. in 參加 （接名詞，表示活動(dòng)）judge by/from 以來(lái)判斷 J udgingby/from，從判斷，jump with joy高興地跳起來(lái)keep （sb./sth.） away from 阻止、遠(yuǎn)離keep a certain distance away 保持一定距 離keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地關(guān)注keep as

36、a young man 年輕時(shí)候 keep back阻止、阻擋、使后退扣留、 保留keep fit保持身體健康keep good hours保持良好的生活節(jié)奏keep in touch with 與 保持聯(lián)系keep off使離開keep on doing sth.持續(xù)做某事keep ones promise/words 遵守某人的諾 言keep out 使不進(jìn)入keep quiet 保持安靜keep sb. doing slh.讓某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep silent 保持沉默keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻礙keep the record 保持紀(jì)