【仁愛版】八年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)匯編：Unit1PlayingSports

1、仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)匯編Unit 1 Playing Sports&考點(diǎn)詞匯against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however ,

2、 tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol&目標(biāo)短語cheer. on 為加油 quite a bit/ a lot 許多，大量 play for為效力grow up 長大成人 ，成長 in the future 今后,在將來 give up 放棄take part in =be in =take part in參加，加入 b

3、oth.and. 兩個(gè)都，既又spend. (in) doing sth.=spendon sth. 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)做 pretty well 相當(dāng)好all over the world=throughout the world=around the world全世界 be good for 對(duì)有益keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康 leave for 動(dòng)身去某地 fall ill=be ill 患病 arrive in/ at(小地點(diǎn)用at,大地點(diǎn)用in) =get to=reach到達(dá)(某地) be glad to (do)樂意于right away

4、=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，馬上 make one's bed 整理床鋪do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 幫助某人 shout at sb. 朝某人大叫be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生氣 （注意：be有形式變化）do one's best=try ones best 盡(某人)最大努力(后接不定時(shí)to do形式) keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事tum down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低（反）：turn up開大，調(diào)高 ；t

5、urn on打開（反）：turn off關(guān)閉take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座 as well 也，還有 instead of 代替，而不是more and more 越來越(多的) (反)： less and less越來越（少） stand for 象征build up 使增強(qiáng)（buil sb. up增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)） at least 至少，不少于be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備be able to=can 能夠(后接動(dòng)詞原形，be有各種形式，can只有時(shí)態(tài)變化)have fun=have a

6、 good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高興(oneself為反身代詞，根據(jù)主語用相應(yīng)形式)&重點(diǎn)句型1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2. I hope our team will win.3. Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing.4. Are you going to join the school rowing club? Yes , I am. / No , I

7、9;m not.5. What are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a dancer.6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.7. They are sure that she will win.8. Michael , could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?9. Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. Pleas

8、e do.10. I'm sorry I'm late for class. That's OK. Please take a seat.11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.12. What do you mean by saying that?13. We are sure to win next time.14. I'll take part in the school meet.15. There will be another exciting relay race t

9、his afternoon.16. I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.&功能意念1. 請(qǐng)求允許May I come in? Yes , please.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. /Of course not.Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry. I'll put it somewhere else.Would/ Do you mind if l open the window? You'd

10、better not. /I'm sorry, it's not allowed.Could you please do me a favor? Sure/Certainly. What's it?Can/Could l use your telephone? Of course , you can.2. 道歉Sorry. /I'm sorry. /Excuse me , please. /I beg your pardon.I'm sorry. I'm late for class.That's OK. Please take a se

11、at.I'm sorry for what I said. It's nothing.I'm sorry to trouble you. Never mind.I'm sorry for losing your book. Oh, it doesn't matter，I have another one.3. 約會(huì)When shall we meet? Let's make it half past six.Where shall we meet? At the school gate.Will you be free this Sunday?

12、Yeah, I think I will.Let's make it 4: 30. All right. See you then.Do you have time this afternoon?=Are you free this afternoon?I'm afraid I have no time then. /Sorry , I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.Could we meet at 4:30? Yes , I'll be free then.How about tomorro

13、w morning?(=what about,后接動(dòng)詞要用v.-ing形式)All right. See you then.&語法精粹1.掌握一般將來時(shí)be going to/will +動(dòng)詞原形的用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)使用Would /Do you mind.? 的用法。&考點(diǎn)剖析1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 在暑假我看你幾乎每天打籃球。see是感官動(dòng)詞，后可接不帶to 的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。即:see sb. do sth. 或see sb. doing

14、 sth.，但兩者是有區(qū)別的:不定式表示整個(gè)動(dòng)作過程，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(不管是不是全過程)。如:I saw him cross the road. 我看見他穿過了馬路。(指我看到他離開這邊人行道到另一邊的人行道，穿過馬路的整個(gè)過程。)I saw him crossing the road. 我看見他正在穿越馬路。(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。)【鏈接】感官動(dòng)詞還有: feel , hear, listen to , look at , find , notice , watch 等。如:We often hear him sing in his garden. 我們經(jīng)常聽到他在花園里唱

15、歌。Can you feel the train slowing down? 你能感覺到火車在慢下來嗎?2. "Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? 騎車和劃船，你更喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?I prefer rowing. 我更喜歡劃船。prefer是指兩者中偏愛或更喜歡一者。其用法為prefer +動(dòng)名詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式。如:Which do you prefer, an apple or an orange? 蘋果和橘子，你更喜歡哪種?I prefer an orange. 我更喜歡橘子?！炬溄印?1) prefer to do s

16、th. 更喜歡做某事。如:A lot of people prefer to live in the countryside. 有更多人更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。(2) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事"更喜歡做某事。如:I prefer reading to writing. 比起寫字，我更喜歡讀書。3. Are you going to join the school rowing club? 你要加入學(xué)校劃船俱樂部嗎?當(dāng)join作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"連接，接合，加入"。作"加入"解時(shí)，指的是成為某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織

17、的一員; join sb. 表示加人某人的行列，和某人一起。如:When did he join the army? 他什么時(shí)候入伍的? Will you join us? 你愿意加入我們嗎?【鏈接】(1)當(dāng)join作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)) " ，通常結(jié)構(gòu)為"join in +活動(dòng)名稱"。如:Would you like to join in the match? 你要參加比賽嗎?( 2 ) take part in 指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于be in或join in+活動(dòng)名稱。如:I took part /joined in her bir

18、thday party last night. 昨晚我參加了她的生日晚會(huì)。4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他們將于后天動(dòng)身前往日本。are leaving for并不表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，而是表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)最近按計(jì)劃或已安排好要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:come , go , do , arrive , start , leave , return , have , stay , spend , sail , meet , fly 等。如:Are you staying here till

19、tomorrow? 你要在這兒一直待到明天嗎?5. Would you mind teaching me? 請(qǐng)你教我，好嗎?Would you mind(sb.) doing sth. ?是一個(gè)常用固定句型，表示"請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎?倘若(某人)做某事你介意嗎?"如:Would you mind giving me a hand? 介意幫我個(gè)忙嗎?【鏈接】(1)否定句為Would you mind not doing sth. ?請(qǐng)不要做某事好嗎?如:Would you mind not smoking here? 請(qǐng)不要在這吸煙好嗎?(2) Would you mind if

20、. 此句型用于請(qǐng)求允許或客氣地請(qǐng)人做某事。如:Would you mind if I open the window? 我打開窗戶好嗎?(3) Would you mind sb. doing sth. ?如:Would you mind me sitting here? 也可以說成Would you mind my sitting here?肯定回答: Of course not. /Certainly not. /Never mind. /No , not at all.否定回答: Yes , you'd better not. /Sorry I'm afraid not.

21、6. I didnt want to miss the goal , either. 我也不想丟掉那個(gè)球?！癳ither” 也，用于否定句后或否定詞組后。如:Peter can't go and I can't , either. 彼得不能去，我也不能?！癐 don't like it.” “ Me either.” “我不喜歡它?！?“我也不喜歡?！贝送猓琫ither還可指“兩者中的任一個(gè)”。如:You can park on either side of the street.你可以將車停在這條街的任何一邊。You can keep either of the tw

22、o photos. 你可以保留兩張照片中的任何一張。7. We're sure to win next time. 下次我們一定會(huì)贏。be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事(表將來)。如:It's sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。【鏈接】be sure+(that)從句"確信"如:I'm sure (that) he is right. 我確信他是對(duì)的。8. Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up. 健康的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步幫助我強(qiáng)健身體。build up 使健康，增

23、強(qiáng).體質(zhì)。build up 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+副詞的短語。這類短語的賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間;如果賓語是名詞，則可放中間，也可放在副詞后面。此類短語有 give up , put up , cheer up , look up , turn up , ring up , take off, wake up , pick up , put off, turn off, see off, put on , cheer on , turn on , try on , put away , throw away , work out , carry out, check over, thin

24、k over, turn down 等。9. I have great fun running. 我從跑步中得到很大樂趣。have fun doing sth. 從做某事中獲得樂趣。如:This term we will have great fun learning English.這個(gè)學(xué)期我們將從學(xué)習(xí)英語中獲得很大樂趣。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:have difficulty (in) doing sth. have problem (s) (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難have trouble (in) doing sth.&細(xì)比細(xì)看1. play with /play ag

25、ainst /play for(1) Our team will _ Class Three next Saturday.(2) A group of kids were _ a ball in the street.(3) Does Yi Jianlian _ the Dallas Mavericks in the NBA?【分析比較】 play with 玩耍，游戲，玩樂，與玩耍。(2) 題意為"孩子們?cè)谕媲?quot;, 故填playing with。play against 同比賽。(1)題意為"兩個(gè)隊(duì)比賽，故填play against。play for 為效力。(

26、3) 題意為"易建聯(lián)在NBA為達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)打球嗎?",故填play for 。2. arrive in /arrive at/ reach/ get to(1) What time did he arrive _ the village?(2) At last we _ the base camp (大本營) .(3) You can easily get _ the city center from here.(4) They will arrive _ Tokyo in two days.【分析比較】arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接介詞at或in。arrive at +

27、小地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)，如城鎮(zhèn)、車站、鄉(xiāng)村、建筑物等。(1)題意為"他什么時(shí)候到達(dá)那個(gè)小村莊的?", 故填at.arrive in +大地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)某國家或大城市。(4)題意為"他們兩天后到達(dá)東京。", 故填in。reach 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，無須介詞。(2) 題意為"我們終于到達(dá)了大本營。", 故填reached. get是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接介詞to. (3) 題意為"從這里你可以不費(fèi)力地到達(dá)市中心。",故填to.3. maybe/ may be(1) _he is at home now

28、.(2) He _ wrong , but we're not sure.【分析比較】maybe 和may be 都是"也許，大概"的意思， .maybe 是副詞，常位于句首作狀語，句子中還有謂語動(dòng)詞。(1)題意為"也許他在家。", 故填Maybe。may be 是"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be 動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒有其他謂語。(2) 題意為"他可能錯(cuò)了，但我們不能確定。"may be 在句中作謂語，故填may be 。4. leave/ leave for/ leave. for(1) He _ his hometow

29、n last week.(2) I am _ New York next week to see my good friends there.(3) We will _ Beijing _ Shanghai.【分析比較】leave 常用作動(dòng)詞，表示go away(from) "離開" , leave a place 是指"離開某地" (1)題意為"他上周離開了家鄉(xiāng)。", 故填leave 的過去式left 。leave for +地點(diǎn)名詞，表示"動(dòng)身去前往.". (2) 中由不定式所表達(dá)的意思可知下周我要去紐約，故填leaving for.leave A for B ，意為"離開A地去B地". (3)題意為"我們準(zhǔn)備離開北京去上海。", 故填leave. for 。5. tum on/ turn off/ tum up/ turn down/ close/ open(1) Paul , could you please _ the TV a little? It's too noisy. Sorry , I'll do it right now.(2) _ the lights when you leave.(3)