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1、英語節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練教程Jazz cha nts本教材是美國原版教材,國內(nèi)很早就有引進,是上海外語音像出版社傳播的英語節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練教程,是 Jazz Chants 教學(xué)法。簡單介紹一下:Jazz Chants 是一種通過節(jié)奏來表達語言的方法,它把 有節(jié)奏的美式英語口語與美國傳統(tǒng)的爵士樂節(jié)奏聯(lián)系起來,是一種自然語言的再現(xiàn)。Jazz Chants 所表現(xiàn)的不是一種夸大了的韻文效果,而更像節(jié)奏強烈的對話、詩歌。其節(jié)奏、重音、語調(diào)和我們平時聽到美國人在生活中對話時的節(jié)奏、重音 和語調(diào)是一模一樣的。典型的 Jazz Chants 有以下特點:1) 體現(xiàn)自然英語口語的節(jié)奏是 Jazz Chants 成功的關(guān)鍵。“Ja
2、zz Chants 的節(jié)拍揭示了美式英語和傳統(tǒng)的美國爵士樂節(jié)奏的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)?!?Graham ,1998)“Jazz Chants 的節(jié)奏大大地幫助了記憶”(Hara,2003),強烈的節(jié)奏和富有 趣味的對話讓學(xué)生們輕而易舉地就把一首chant 記住了,再加上音樂、動作和 角色扮演等其他輔助教學(xué)手段,教學(xué)效果就能事半功倍了。2) Jazz Chants 能激起學(xué)生的興趣,讓學(xué)生全身心的投入學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生隨著chant 的節(jié)奏朗讀、對話、吟唱、打節(jié)拍和做各種動作,因此可以說 Jazz Chants 和音樂、歌曲一起讓學(xué)生愉快的學(xué)習(xí)英語。在紐約大學(xué)教授二年級學(xué)生時, Graham 教授還讓學(xué)生自己撰寫
3、chants,從而創(chuàng)造出一個既輕松又有意思的學(xué) 習(xí)環(huán)境,讓他們在這樣的氛圍里學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語。3) Jazz Chants 是有意義的語言交際活動。表面上看,JazzChants 在某種程度上有些像傳統(tǒng)的聽說法的句型操練, 然而它卻沒有機械性語言操練的先天不 足。Jazz Chants 是有意義的、有趣味的交際性對話,它所使用的語言是真實的、 實用的。4)Jazz Chants 是互動性的。盡管 Jazz Chants 這一教學(xué)模式有著大量的重復(fù)練習(xí),但這種重復(fù)練習(xí)始終存在于兩人或多人的相互應(yīng)答之中。Cha nts 般都可以以聽和練開始, 以角色扮演這樣的活動結(jié)束。 整個學(xué)習(xí)過程不是那種枯燥的
4、重復(fù)操練和死記硬背的過程,而是一種自然的交流互動的過程。5)除了語音語調(diào)的訓(xùn)練,Jazz Chants 還可以用于語言教學(xué)的其他方面,如 語法、詞匯、習(xí)慣用語、語言功能,以及美國文化的學(xué)習(xí)。6)Jazz Chants可適用于各種程度的學(xué)生。Richard-Amato ( 1996 )指出,盡管 Jazz Chants 主要是針對初學(xué)者的, 但中級乃至高級程度的學(xué)生也能通過它 訓(xùn)練語音并學(xué)到很多實用的美國英語的習(xí)慣用法、語言幽默,以及恰到好處的表達法等等許多東西。1.Baby s sleepingI said, sh!1 sh! Baby s sleeping!I said, sh! sh! B
5、aby s sleeping!What did you say? What did you say?I said, Hush!2 Hush! Baby s sleep in g! I said Hush!Hush! Baby s sleep ing!What did you say? What did you say?I said, please be quiet, baby s sleep in g! I saidplease be quiet, baby s sleepingWhat did you say? What did you say?I said, shut up!3 shut
6、up! Baby s sleeping!I said, shut up! Shut up! Baby s sleeping!W A A A A A A A A A A ANot anymore.Notes:1. sh/ int.噓(要別人不作聲)2. hush/hA/int.噓!別作聲!(比 sh 要響些)3. Shut up ( 口)(使)住口 (比 hush 更響)4. not anymore 即:The baby is not sleepinganymore.(的聲音越來越大,最后吧孩子吵醒了)他們2.Big Mouth1John BrownWho did you see?2 I saw
7、 Joh n.Joh n who?3Joh n Brow n.I can t hear you.I said John BrownI can t hear you.I said John BrownI can t hear you.I said John BrownI said Joh n Brow n,Joh n Brow n, Joh n Brow nWhat did you say? Who? John Brow nJohn Brow n? Y es, What did he say?He didn t say anything.Nothi ng? Not a word4I don t
8、believe it. I don t believe it.Big mouth Joh n Brow n did nt say a word? Not a wordI don t believe it. I don t believe itBig mouth Joh n Brow n did nt say a word?Big mouth Joh n Brow n did nt say a word.Notes:1. big mouth(美俚)多話的人,喋喋不休的人2. 按照傳統(tǒng)語法應(yīng)為whom did you see?助于為 you,那么應(yīng)用賓格 whom, 但口語中 who 取代了 wh
9、om3. John who? 哪一個 John ?意即他姓什么?4. Not a word.一句話也沒講。3.Rai nIt was raining, rai ning, rai ning hard.It was falling on my head. It was falling on the stars. Itwas falli ng on the sun. It was falli ng on my shoes.I got soaki ng wet. I got soak ing wet.But I stayed outside. I stayed outside.The rain wa
10、s sweet. The rain was warm. The rain wassoft. It remin ded me of home.(group work)It was raining raining raining hard. It was falling fallingfalling on the stars.It was raining raining raining hard. It was falling fallingfalling on the stars.Soft rainraining rai ningSweet rai nraining rai ningWarm r
11、ainraining rai ningSweet softraining rai ningWarm rainraining rai ningSweet softraining rai ningWarm rainraining rai ningNotes:1.(指雨下得大)可解釋成It was falli ng on everywhere.2.淋得濕透了3. sweet 意為 fresh.4. soft 意為 gentle and mild5. Sally speaks Spanish, but not very wellSally speaks Spani sh, but not very w
12、ell.When she tries to speak Spanish, you really can t tellwhatIanguage she s speaking or trying to speak.The first time I heard her, I thought it was Greek.1Notes:1.希臘語,常用來比喻令人難懂的事,在此是諷刺,指Sally 的西班牙語講得太糟糕了。5. How is his En glish?His English is wonderful,he speaks very well.His acce nt is perfect. 1Y
13、ou really can t tell he isn t a native of the U.S.A.2There s only one problem, he has nothing to say.Notes:1. 他的口音純正。2. 土生土長的美國人。6. It s got to be1 somewhereWhere is it? Where is it? Where is it? Where is it?I can t find it, she can t find it.It s got to be here, it s got to be here!It has to be her
14、e. It must be here.It s gone!2 It s gone! It s gone! It s gone!Take it easy!3 Take it easy!It has to be here. It must be here.It can t be lost, it can t be lostIt s got to be here, it s got to be hereTry to remember. Try to remember.I can t remember. Try to remember. I can tremember.Think back!4 I c
15、an t think. Think back! I can t think.Where did you put it? Where did you put it?I can t remember. I can t remember.Oh, here it is, here it is! Thank heave ns! Thank heavens!I found it. She found it! Here it is! Here it is!Whew!5Notes:1. (美)(口語)一定。2. 不見了,相當(dāng)于 It s missing 或 It disappeared3. 別著急4. 回憶一
16、下(放在什么地方了)5. /hju:/ int.??! (yo,表驚訝,失望,厭惡等)7. Tall treesCHORUS SOLOTall treesTall treesBig tall trees.Tall treesTall treesBig tall trees.The coast of California is a beautiful sight. With the talltrees, tall trees, big, tall trees. Big trees, tall treesBig trees, tall treesBig trees, tall treesBig ta
17、ll trees.09:31 8.selfishThis is mine, that s yoursDon t touch mineGet your ownThis is mine, that s yoursThis is mine, that s yoursThis is mine, that s yoursThat s yours, that s yoursHey, what are you doing?What are you doing with that? That Hey, what are you doing?What are you doing with that? That
18、s his.Hey, what are you doing?What are you doing with that? That s hers.What s mine is mineWhat s yours is yoursWhat s his is hisWhat s hers is hersWhat s ours is oursWhat s theirs is theirs11:06 9.What are you gonna do at two?s mine.What are you gonna do at two? What are you gonnado?Where are you g
19、onna be at three? Where are yougonna be?Who you are gonna see?what are you gonna say?How are you gonna go?where are you gonna stay?What are you gonna do? Who you are gonna see?Whe n are you gonna leave? Where are you gonna be11:34 10.meet me in the mor ningMeet me in the morni ngMeet me in the noonM
20、eet me in September or the middle of JuneMeet me in the midnight, meet me in the hallMeet me in the summer, meet me in the fallMeet me in the eve ning, meet me at eightI ll meet you any time you want but please don t be late12:0311.Taki ng creditWhose book is this?It s mine, it s mineAre you sure it
21、 s not his?No, no, it s mineWhose work is this? It s beautiful workit s min e, it s min e, it s mi ne, it s mineWhose work is this? It s awful workIt s his, it s his, it s his, it s his,Are you sure it s not yours?Of course it s not mine, it s certainly not mine, notmine, not mi neNot yours?Not mine
22、Are you sure?I m sureIt s his?It s hisNot yours?Not mine13:2512.a bad dayI overslept and missed my trainSlipped on the sidewalk in the pouri ng rainSprained my ankle, skinned my kneesBroke my glasses, lost my keysGot stuck in the elevator, it wouldn t goKicked it twice and stubbed my toeBought a pen
23、 that didn t writeTook it back and had a fightWent home an gry, locked the doorCrowed into bed, couldn t take anymore13:58 13.more bad luckThe bread was stale, it was 4 days oldThe milk was sour, the coffee was coldThe bottle was rancid , the stake was toughThe service was dreadful, the waiter was r
24、oughMy bill was huge, his tip was smallI m sorry I went to that place at all14:25 14.pers nal questi onsWhere were you born? I d rather not sayWhere are you from? I d rather not sayHow tall are you? How old are you? How much do youweigh?I d rather not sayHow much rent do you pay? I d rather not sayH
25、ow much do you make? I d rather not sayWhy aren t you married? I d rather not sayWhy don t you have children? I d rather not sayWhere were you last night? Why weren t youhome?Did you stay out late? Did you come home alone?Did you have a good time? Did you see a good play?Did you go to a con cert?I d
26、 rather not say15:5715.Do you kn ow Marry?Do you know Marry?Marry who?Marry Macdo naldYes, of course I doDo you know her little brother?Of course I do, I know her brother and her mother andher father, tooDo you know her older sister?Of course I do, I know her older sister Betty and heryoun gersister
27、 SueDo you know her aunt Aster?Yes, Of course I do, I know her aunts and her un clesand hercous ins tooDo you know her husba nd Dobby?Of course I do, I know her husband and his brotherand his father too17:07 16.Departure and retur n homeHave a won derful trip, have a won derful tripDon t forget to c
28、all me when you get backHave a won derful trip, have a won derful tripDon t forget to call me when you get backHave a won derful tripDon t worry, I willHave a won derful tripDon t worry, I willDon t forget to call meDon t worry, I won tDon t forget to call meDon t worry, I won tRetur nKids, good to
29、see you, you look won derfulSo do youIt s been a long timeIt sure hasIt s been a long timeIt sure hasI missed you terriblyMe tooI m so glad you are backSo am I18:5217. On a dietFirst she gave up smoki ngThen she gave up gymThen she gave up chocolate cakeShe wan ted to be thi nThen she gave up breakf
30、astThen she gave up lunchOn lazy Sun day mornings she eve n gave up brunchNo matter what she gave upHer skirts were very tightCos she ate 12 cans of tuna fish for dinner every ni ght19:2718. 12 cans of tuna fish rag12 cans, 12 cans, 12 cans of tuna fish, 12 cans,How ma ny cans? 12,12Did you say 12?Y
31、es, I said 1212 cans of what?12 cans of fish12 cans of fish?Yes, fish, yes, fishWhat kind of fish ?Tuna, tuna12 cans of tuna fish?Yes,12 cansOh my goodness, no wonder she s fatHow ofte n does she eat those 12 cans of tuna?How ofte n does she eat those 12 big cans?Every ni ght, every ni ghtShe eats 1
32、2 cans of tuna fish every ni ghtYou are kidd ing.Oh my good ness, no won der she is fatThat s a lot of tun a, it sure isThat s a lot of tun a, it sure isThat s too much tuna if you ask meIt sure is, it sure is12 cans of tuna is a lot of fish if you ask me, if you askmeIt sure is, it sure is21:4319.P
33、a nic on bei ng lateWhat time is it? What time is it?Hurry up, Hurry up, Hurry up, Hurry up,What time is it? What time is it?Please hurry up, we are gonna be lateOh, I don t have time to talk to you nowI m late, I m late, I m terribly lateHurry up, Hurry up,What time is it?Hurry up, Hurry up,What ti
34、me is it?Hurry up,What time is it?Hurry up,22:3820.0uch, that hurtsOuch, what s the matter?I stub my toeOh, that hurts, that hurtsI know that hurtsOuch, what s the matter?I bit my ton gueOh, that hurts, that hurtsI know that hurtsOuch, what s the matter?I got a cramp on my footOh, that hurts, that h
35、urtsI know that hurtsOuch, ouch, what s the matter now?I bumped into the tableTripped on the stairsSlipped on the carpetFell over the chairsGee, you are clumsy today23:58 21.Would you walk to Chi na if you have thetimeWould you walk to chi na, if you have the time?Would you leave at a quarter to 3?W
36、ould you walk to China if you have the time?Would you walk to Chi na with me?Of course I d walk to China if I had the timeI d leave at a quarter to 3Of course I d walk to China tomorrow nightIf I were on ly freeWhy can t you walk to China tomorrow night?Why can t you go to china at 3Why can t you wa
37、lk out on your sweet sugar cat andsail to chi na with meWell, I have to stay at home and take care of myplants, take care of my darli ng tooAnd I ll never walk out on my sweet sugar cat and goto China with you24:5522.Major decisio ns22. Major Decisi onsHow do you like your coffee?Black! Black!How do
38、 you like your tea?With lem on, please.How do you like your steak?Medium rare.How do you like your eggs?I don t care!Sunny-side up?I don t care!Poached on toast?I don t care!Scrambled, with bac on?I don t care!Over-easy?I don t care!Soft-boiled? Hard-boiled?I don t care!How about an omelet?I don t c
39、are!Come on, tell me!This isn t fair.I told you the truth.I really don t care!00:2923gave it awayI gave it awayYou what?I gave it awayWhat did you say?I said I gave it awayGave it away?That s what I saidI said I gave it awayWhy?Because I wan ted toYou wan ted to?Yes, I wan ted toWhy didn t you sell
40、it?Sell it?Yes, sell it, sell it, why didn t you sell it?I didn t want toWhy not? Why not?I didn t want toWhy n ot? Why n ot?I didn t want toWhy didn t you give it to me?I didn t want toWhy didn t you give it to him?I didn t want toI didn t want toWhy didn t you give it to them?I didn t want toI did
41、n t want to02:0524.bank Where does Joh n live?He lives n ear the bankWhere does he work?He works n ear the bankWhe n does he work?He works all day, and he works all night at the bank, atthe bank, at the great big bankWhere does he study?He studies at the bankWhere does he sleep?He sleeps at the bank
42、Why does he spe nd all day, all ni ght, all day, all ni ghtat the bank, at the bank?Because he loves his bank more tha n his wife and heloves his money more tha n his life.25 T ell me your n ameTell me your n ame aga in please?Tell me your n ameTell me your first n ameTell me your last n ameSpell yo
43、ur n ame for me pleaseSpell your n amePronounce your n ame for me pleaseSay it aga inWhat a beautiful n ameWhat a lovely n ame26 SandIf I were homeIf I were homeI d run to the beach, take off my shoes, and walk inthe sandI d shake the sand out of my shoesI d fill it between my toesI d snow wet sand
44、in my hairI d fill it in my eyesMy face was sparkled from the sandI would say I hate this sandBack homeThe bed would be full of sandAnd my clothesAnd my hairI would wake up and fill the sand in my hairOh, it s been so long since I fill the sand in my hair27 Late aga inAre you ready?Are you ready?Are
45、 you ready to go?Not quiteNot quiteJust a minuteDon t rush meHurry upHurry upHurry upHurry upI d be ready in a minute, in a minute, in a minuteI can t find my keysI can t find my keysCome on, let s goCome on, let s goI can t find my socksI can t find my socksCome on, let s go, let s go, let s goI can t find my
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