Unit-12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend知識點總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1 重點短語及句子專心-專注-專業(yè)(一) 重點短語原形過去式camp by the lakecamped by the lakeplay badmintonplayed badmintonwork asworked asstay upstayed upshout toshouted toshout atshouted atstudy for the English teststudied for the English testgo to the cinemawent to the cinema

2、go boatingwent boatinggo to the beachwent to the beachgo to a farmwent to a farmgo to the librarywent to the libraryfly a kiteflew a kitehave dinner with friendshad dinner with friendsrun away ran away do ones homeworkdid ones homeworkget a surprisegot a surprisewake upwoke upput upput up（二）重點句子What

3、 did you do last weekend? I played soccer.Who did you play with? I played with my friends.Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.Who visited her grandma? Becky did.2 知識點精講1. lake, by the lake在湖邊 They are playing football by the lake. 2. beach, on the beach 在海灘上；beach volleyball沙灘排球3. shee

4、p 單復(fù)同型。同樣的單復(fù)同型的單詞還有：Chinese，Japanese，deer4. tired，tiringtired 形容詞，“疲倦的，疲勞的”I am tired. tiring形容詞，“累人的”. Climbing is tiring, and we were kind of tired on the top of the mountains.5. stay up “熬夜”stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthystay up：She likes to stay up to watch soccer games. stay healthy: It is impor

5、tant for us to stay healthy.6. away 副詞“離開，遠離”far away 很遠: She lives far away.be/stay away form 遠離 The boy stayed away from school today.put away 把收好 You must put away your things.run away 逃跑，跑掉 Before the policemen came, the thief ran away. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.

6、7. mouse 復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice8. shout to & shout atshout to: 多只對某人發(fā)生叫喊，不帶感情因素：She shouts to me loudly. shout at：多指因為生氣等而非善意地對某人吼叫：It is impolite to shout at the old people.9. work asas 為介詞，意為“作為，以身份”后接名詞作賓語as的其他用法：（1） asas “和一樣”表示同級的比較，使用時要注意第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：(not) as+adj/adv+as: This film is as int

7、eresting as that one. （2） as用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)的含義。You will grow wiser as you grow older.（3） as用作連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，一般放在句首，語氣較弱，較口語化。As it rains, the air is cooler. 10. It is +adj + for sb to do sth. It is + adj +of sb to do sth.It is +adj + for sb to do sth. 這種句型常用的形容詞有：easy, difficult

8、, hard, important, possible, wise等作表語， 有時候為了強調(diào)不定時動作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加for sb。It is necessary for the young to learn a foreign language. It is +adj + of sb to do sth. 這類形容詞常是表示心里品質(zhì)，性格特征的形容詞，如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。sb 和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。It is very kin

9、d of you to help me with my work. 11. ago & beforeago 副詞“以前”指從現(xiàn)在說話算起的若干時間之前，常與一般過去時連用，放在表示“一段時間”的詞語之后，如：two days agoHe can ride a bike now, but he couldnt a few weeks ago. before “在前面，在以前，以前”。是指從過去貨將來某個時候算起若干時間以前，放在表示“時間點或事件”的詞語之前，用于完成時或一般過去時，也可單獨作狀語，而ago不能單獨使用。I must finish this letter before I

10、 go home. Please come to see me before six oclock.12. surprise 動詞“使吃驚”， be surprised at “對感到吃驚”；名詞“吃驚，驚訝”surprised 和surprising是surprise的兩個形容詞，但是surprised的主語多是人，表示某人對某物感到驚奇，surprising用來修飾物。I am surprised at the surprising thing. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是in surprise 驚奇地，修飾動詞get a surprise 吃驚13. move 動詞

11、，移動move away 搬走，離開 we would rathe move away because the noise here is too loud. move around 不停地走動，圍繞轉(zhuǎn) Planets move around the sun.move to 搬往Maybe you should move to America.move in 搬入某處，遷入 His parents are going to move in with him. 14. start & beginstart 在許多場合可與begin通用，但start側(cè)重動作的起點，動作性較強，常有“動身，

12、著手，開始第一步”等含義。Lets start to clean our classroom now!begin 為最常用詞，含義廣泛，其反義詞是end，多用于行動，工作燈，表示某種狀態(tài)或緩慢開始，動作性較弱。School begins on September 1st. 15. wake 動詞 弄醒 過去式為wokewake up睡醒，醒來，后面接代詞作賓語，代詞應(yīng)該放在wake與up中間Please wake me up at seven. She often wakes up her son and dresses him.16. into介詞，到里面，進入in表示物體位置的精致狀態(tài)，意

13、為“在里”There is a book in the o表示動作方向的動態(tài)過程，意為“進里”The students went into the classroom one by one.17. put up 意為“搭起，舉起，張貼，建立”18. keep “保持”其后常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或某一動作的繼續(xù)。（1） keep+sb/sth+介詞: If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.（2） keep+sb/sth+形容詞: These gloves will keep your hands

14、warm.（3） keep+sb/sth+v-ing表示“讓某人/某物一直”，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性: I am sorry I have kept you waiting.19. so that “如此/這么以至于”常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj/adv+that從句She is so young that she cant look after herself.so that “以便/為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句: I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. such th

15、at 也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。suchthat的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下兩種：（1） such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.（2） such+adj+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+thatThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 注意：如果such后面的名詞前有many，much，few，little等詞修飾的話，則不用such，而用so。He had so many falls that h

16、e was black and blue all over. 20. see sb/sth doing sth 的意思是“看見某人/某物正在做某事”強調(diào)看見的動作正在進行。I saw him smoking in the room.see sb/sth do sth的意思是“看見某人/某物做某事”強調(diào)看見的是動作的全過程。I saw a man cross the street. 像see這樣的感官動詞還有hear, feel, watch, notice，他們都可以接do或doing表示不同的意思。21. What 和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1） What 用作定語修飾名詞，有以下幾種基本形式W

17、hat + a /an + 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What a beautiful flower it is!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What interesting books the children are reading!（2） How用作狀語修飾形容詞，副詞，或動詞How+形容詞+主語+謂語！How clever the girl is!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How heavy a box they are carrying!How+副詞+主語+謂語！How fast Jim runs!How+主語+謂語！How

18、time flies!3 書面表達-上周末活動1. 經(jīng)常使用一般過去時2. 常用句型：How was your weekend?It was great/terrible/good!What did you do over the weekend?What / How about ？Did you enjoy your weekend?上周末Bill去看望他在澳大利亞的筆友Jenny。請根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容并適當發(fā)揮想象，寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文，描寫他們周末的活動。周六上午參觀博物館下午去海邊周日上午看電影下午購物L(fēng)ast weekend Bill went to Australia to visit his pen pal Jenny. Jenny was happy to see him. On Saturd