2014年10月自考英語二試題及答案

1、2014年10月全匡高等教育自學(xué)考試試題英語（二）試題（課程代碼00015）第一甸讀判斷（第110題.每題1分.英10分）卜向的短文J&列出了10個句子.請根瞬文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判亦 如卑該句提 供的是止確信息.選擇山如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇如果該句的信息文中沒有 揑及.選擇 C 并特所選答案的代碼（指A、R或C）填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位直上.The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966 T was driving a taxi, looking for a customer

2、 WEil己passingNew York Hospital , 1 found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. Tie Airport , please. he said. As always, I wonderedabout my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments , he started saxing How do you like drivi

3、ng ataxisit，?s OK, *1 said. *1 make a living and meet interesting people sometmes.What do you do?r，I asked.I am a doctor at New York Hospital. Many times during long rides, 1 d dereloped a good relationship with my passengers and received very goodadvice &om them This time I decided to ask for h

4、is help , Could I ask a favor of you? He didnt answer. I havea son , 15, a good kid He wants a job this summer, is it possible that you get one for him T9He still wasnt talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said Well my students have a summerresearch project. Iayb已he could join in

5、. Hav己him send me his school record.?He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually tiiis incident was forgotten. Two weeks later,when I arrived home frem work. Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plu

6、m for an interview.Robbie got Ae job. The following summer. Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was ghrenmore responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medicalprofession.Xear graduating from college. Robbie applied to and

7、was admitted to New York Nedical College. Aftergetting his medical degree, Robbie. the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center1 he doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a rideA TrueB False2 The doctor wanted to go to the railway Vari on by taxiA TrueB False3 he taxi driver l

8、iked talking with his customersA. ImeB. false4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. False5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum s tri end.C. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not Given第二部處 附讀選擇（第11出塾 每題2分，共10分）Tallc to Your Kids about Ibcir Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never ar easy subject

9、 It can be risk- for parents to raise the issue of eatinghalxts and weight with their kids.*No kid ever lost weight because his mother told hi in he was Fat： a friend told nic when I was worriedabout my son?5 weight.It tarns out she was right, accordmg to a aew study. The study was directed by Dr. B

10、ergeat IFiverdty of Minnesota She found that lcids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely tohave eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to uahcalthv catingbehaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others exen ate no food. S

11、o cadng &sorders were caused. Thingswere worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. Fathers shouldnever comment on their daughters* xveight/ says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on theirdaughters* interests. That can help them feel

12、 loved and confident enough to work on their weight issuesHow should parents tak to lads about eating behaviors? According to Berge;they diould avoid focusing onhow much their kids weigh. They should talk lo them about being hcaltfiy. Doo t compare them witfi others. Ideally,both parents should shar

13、e the responsibility. If that s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the amountof stress and who demonstrates heallliy eatiug.11. The writer* s friend ach iscd her notto.A. womrabout her son s weightB. take the risk of gaining weight13. When told about their fatness, some kids_ A. felt

14、helplessC began to eat no foodD refusedTOtake any adviceATrueB False6. TheC Not GivenA. TrueB. False7. Robbie joined in a summer research projectC. Not GivenATrueB False&C Not Ghr?nA.TrueB False9.C. NotGivenA. TraeB. False10 Big cpportimities can come out of ordinary meetingsC. NotGivenC Not Giv

15、en14. If afathci focuses on hi、daughtcis interests, she will feel_15.WhentakingA. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids viewsD. compare thdr kids with others第三部分，括段蓿大意和補(bǔ)仝句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分）端下面短文.請完成短文右的2頂測試任務(wù)（1）從第16-20題右所給的6個選項(xiàng)中 為第 d段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題，從第212題肓所涪的6個選頂中選擇

16、5個 正稱選頂.分別完成毎個句子昇將所選答案的代碼（指丄B. C IK E或F）填在答題 紙的相應(yīng)位.Plagiarism剽療）You jiKt found e good stirff on the Web for your science report Yon copy a paragraph and paste it into yourreport Then you continue your research But you just made a big mistrfee Ybu counuitted plagiaiism. Plagiarism iswhen you use soui

17、eone elses words oi ideas and pretend that they axe jouis. If s not allowedLHschool. college. exbeyond.The word plagiarismMcomes from Latin It means stealing a person* s ideas. But it* snot always easy to tellwhat is plagiaiisiu and what is not. Sometimes, its accidental. You irally intended to do y

18、our own work, yet ended upwith some sentences that sound just like something youfVc read.（i）Though plagiarism can be acadental, its sometimes done on purpose. That* s just being lazy By copyingwhole paragraphs &om dififcrcnt places, you dont have to spend the tme thinking about the subject, gath

19、ering yourown thoughts about it. and then putting them into original words Git paste;and you% done.lost schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If youfre caught：your graduation willbe delayed or worse. Atthe very least youc:re probably going to fail the assignment. When youKre older and in colle

20、ge, some schools will lackout students who plagiarize When youlacked out of cne college. ir can be hard to get into another）To beon thesafeside, always makeitclearwheretheinfomiationcomes fromYouneedto writereferaices.ThaCS a list of the souices you used for a project or iepoit. To do thaL youeYe ne

21、ed to know the author, the title, andthe date it was publi shed. If you write sort ething really great. maybe some day someone wiD quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph:A Purposeful plagian17. Paragraph:B. The cost of plagiarism1 8 Paragrh ：C. The definition of plagiarism19. Paiagiaph（）D Acciden

22、tal plagiarism20. ParagraphE. Detecting plagiaiisui卜Avoi&qg plagiarismTask 221 You commit pl agiarism when you_22 Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_23. Copying whole paragraphs can_.24. One e caught for plagiarism._25.If you publish something great, people may_第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題每題2分.共10分）下面的短文有

23、5處空 6 短文后有6個句了，其中5個取白短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將 其分別放回原有付青.以恢館文章廂和 并將所詵答案的代碼（指A. B、C.D. E或F）填存答顆九的相應(yīng)位置丄。FrnirImagine a world without fruit We wou1dn#.29 Thesu plants caimol icpioducethemselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit hu no seeds.Fiuits died souiceofsubslanceb th al keep usalive aiidhedltav.So peoplemake

24、 useofft nits formany foods Wemake juices frem Them We make jams and sweets 30 Beer comes frem grains and wine comes from grapes, andsome particular wines ate made from apples, peaches, or oth-*r fniirsA Dry fruits are thin and hardB TAe even make alcohol trem fruitC. But fhiit has a purpose quite a

25、part &om our needs.D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.E.Then the seeds crow into new plants.第五部分.填詞補(bǔ)文（第3K40每題1 5分，共15分）下面離文有10處空白短文石列岀12個詞.其中10個瑕自短文.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 將其分別放回原有位宣以恢復(fù)義章壓貌，幷將所選答系的代礎(chǔ)（指A、B.C.D.JE. F. G、H、I、人K或L）填在答遂紙的相應(yīng)位萱上。Mental Acth iti Help Save MemoryDoing mental actixities is helpful

26、 Reading books and writing at any age may save tnemoiy. a new31_ findslhe study was conducted by some American neurologists G申經(jīng)病學(xué)家） “32294people. They were given 33 on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six yems. They wac alsoaked to talk about their mental activities during chi

27、ldhood, in theii youlii. during mi dde age and at tiieii 34 ageSome of those people dd mental activities both S5 and lare in life. They had a slower 36 of decline in memorythan the others. The others 37 did such activities. Their rate of dccEne in memory was 4So 38Mental actnrifaMlike reading and wr

28、iting are great They 39 bnng benefits Ue shouldnt 40 their effects cnour children, ourselves and our parents. said Robert Wilson, lead author of the stach.A earlyE fasterI involvedB. testsF. produceJ. neglectC. seldomG. studK. rateD taughtH currentL reallv弟六部爾 完形補(bǔ)文(第41-50題，每題15分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空

29、白后的括號內(nèi)有 Y 詞.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的 形式填入文中嘆恢復(fù)文阜原貌，并將答塞與在谷題紙相應(yīng)的位査匕Labor Market DeclineThedecline of thelabor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret).Thereare manv reasons forthat During tiie19*0s:large numbers of women and yoang adults 41 itear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42( resu

30、lt) in too many workers for the jobsavailableand depressed wages The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 (grow) in world tradesince1960. As 44.( maimfacture； technologies harm become moremobile, pioduction jobs have 45 (move)fio(n llie U S. tocounliies where wages aielow. In 46 (a

31、dd), technologyitself has helped to cause the shifts m the job market For example.47(few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past： because new_4S (macliine) have mademany of their tasks 49 (necessary) Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors has tend

32、ed todrive wages down further第七部分；短文與作（第51爸30分）請根抿所提供材料中的要求完咸一篇100詞片右的英語短文.并將短文寫存答題紙相 應(yīng)的位置上。某英文報社正在舉夯題為“場Hobby的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短 文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括以下保個方面你的愛好是什么？你為什么有這個愛好？2014年10月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試試題英語（二）答案及解析（課程代碼00015）第一：閱後判斷（第110甌毎題1分.共10分）1B2衛(wèi)3.A 4C 5B 6C 7A 3A 9B 0A1懈析題干大意；玄生向出租車 R 機(jī)犬圭叫呱娶乘車。題目的關(guān)犍詞是“toutedat”,對應(yīng)原夾

33、第一段第三句：While passing New York Hospital, I found a man runnng down the hospital steps, waving at me穴又是說醫(yī)竺在向出袒車司機(jī)錚手，井沒啟大戸叫I呱 題目的 意思與原夫的意思不符，故選Bo2解析題干大意，匡生想乘岀粗車去地鐵站。題目的關(guān)鍵詞是railwstatxon,對應(yīng)原文第二段第三句：“The Airport, please, he said.原文是說醫(yī)生要去機(jī)場，而不是去 地鐵站.題目的意思與原文的意思不符，放選R。3.懈析1題干大總：岀租車司機(jī)喜歡和他的乘客聊天，題呂的關(guān)灌詞杲liked t

34、alking對應(yīng)瓜文第六段茉句I Many times during long rides.【七developed a good relationship with mv passengers andreceived ver/ good advice from themc原文是說很笏E寸候.邙 7 誅乘豐中 出租車司機(jī)和乘容建立了良好的關(guān)系，還從乘客那里得到好的建議.說明了出租車司機(jī)喜歡 和乘客聊天.m 題目的意思一致.故選A。4.解析題干大恚 岀租車司機(jī)有兩個小孩。題目旬關(guān)誕詞是SvxhildrcJI對應(yīng) 原文第七段第三句：Ihaveason. 15. agcodki原文是說岀租車司機(jī)有 f

35、15歲的兒 子。題目所說的內(nèi)容在原文巾并沒有岀現(xiàn)，故選C。5.懈析題干大意，已租車司機(jī)和Phm醫(yī)生成為了朋友題目的關(guān)犍詞是“EendH對應(yīng)原夬第九段第二句:t was the last time I ever saw him原共足說鄧次乘車之后，出租車 司機(jī)再也沒有見過這個送生.說坍了他們沒有咸為期頁。題目的意思與匣文的意思不符.故 選B。6. 解析題干大意：醫(yī)生為Robbie三 封推薦信。題目的關(guān)健詞杲recommendation letterv,對應(yīng)原文第 十投最宕兩匂話.Two weeks later, when I amved home from work, Robbie handed

36、 me a letter. Heweis inform cd to call Dr. Plum for an interview.原文是說兩周后， 稅下班回來，Robbie給我一封信，信上說讓Robbie打電話給Plum醫(yī)生并約定面試時間。 文中井沒有說是Plum醫(yī)生為Robbie寫了一封推梓言也許是別人苦Plum醫(yī)蘭寫的，故選Co7.解析題干大臥Robbie參加了夏日研究頂?shù)?。題目的關(guān)惟詞是joinedin,對 應(yīng)原文第十一段第一句Robbie got the job原文是說Robbie得到了這份工作*the job指代 前面的summer researchproject,故選Ao8.解析題

37、干犬意：Robbie逐漸對醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣題目的壬犍詞是“got interested in,對應(yīng)原丈第十一段最后一句.Then, he worked at the hospital -developed a love of medical profession原文是說Robbie對醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)產(chǎn)生了興趣。題目是原文的同義表述，故選A。9-懈析 題干大意，Robbe最肓成為紐約市醫(yī)険的一名醫(yī)生.題弓的關(guān)槌詞是NewYork Hospital對應(yīng)原夾最后一段最后一句:Robbie became a doctor ar Columbia Medical. Cmer.原文是說Robbie成為哥倫比亞醫(yī)療中心的

38、一名醫(yī)生。題目的意思勻第文的.蕙思不符. 故選B。10解析題干大意大的機(jī)遇可能會岀現(xiàn)在昔通的文談中。題目的天健詞是“bigoppomniries 和 oidinary meetings.對応埜盍?漳的顆冃:he Stranger Who Changed My Lifeg 的意思與原文意思相符，故選 A.第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題，甸題2分，共10分）11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. AM總年析】推理尹斷題.很扌居文章第二段可知，作者擔(dān)心地兒子的件重，但是妣的朋友 告拆觀 沒有一個小孩醫(yī)為媽嗎說他胖而去薇肥的。乜就是說作若菸朋友建議作者不要和地 的丄子談?wù)擉w重問鬆。故

39、選D。12.対析事實(shí)粧節(jié)題。很據(jù)文車第三段第三句舌She found that kids whose parents discussedeating in a healthy wav were less likely to have eating problems.町知 小孩的父母 談?wù)摻〈攀?小砂有飲食問題的可能性就很小。故選A13【站析】事丈粧節(jié)題。根挺文車第三段第四=五句可知，關(guān)注小孩體產(chǎn)的父母會導(dǎo)致 小孩出現(xiàn)不健原的飲箒亍為，如板度節(jié)負(fù)，拄至不吃任何金可欣選 514解析事實(shí)紙節(jié)題。根抿文章弟二段啊姻一、二句可卿.如果父親關(guān)汪女兒的興 趨畫好就會幫助址們感畏到彼覧 對體董可題也蘭越到足夠

40、臺信。故選B。15.懈析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)卷 琨據(jù)交章弟四段可知，父母不萸訂論孩子多重，而是夏和也 們討論健原飲食，不唆拿也們和具也入對比，向是史共同承擔(dān)責(zé)仕帑助孩子健康飲保 故選A.第三部分槪括段落人意和補(bǔ)全句子（第162題.每題1分具10分）Taskl16. C17.D18.A19. B 20. F16解析第一段倒數(shù)第二句是本段的中心句講的是什么是訥.選項(xiàng)C2本段對 應(yīng).17. R怖第二段第四句杲本段的中心句.講的是有時侯剽窈是惕然票研 并在下文 講述了什么罡閽葵剽選項(xiàng)D 5本段對應(yīng)。18.解析蘋三段弟一句是本段的口心句，講的是談爛竊可能是偎撚剽扔 但是有 吋候星故意剽竊，并在下文敘述了什么是故意剽

41、瓠 選項(xiàng)A與本段對應(yīng)。19 解析第四段弟一句是本段的中心句.講的是許多學(xué)校對剽肘懲罰非常嚴(yán)厲.并在 下文舉岀了例子選項(xiàng)B與本段對應(yīng)。20.解析第五段第一句是本段的申心句，講的是為了安全起見，在引用別入審言語 吋，要環(huán)明出處，并在文取述如何寫參考資斜，避免票竊。選項(xiàng)F與本段對應(yīng)。Task：21.D 22. F23.E24. A 25. C21能析題干的中心詞是conZt plagiarist。第一按講述的是引用別人的言語或想法， 假裝杲自己的，就犯了剽竊罪。本題是說/塢別人挖g法作為自己的就犯了剽疔罪 S 選項(xiàng)D符合題意。22.M析題干的中心詞基“hard。第二股第三句講込的呈區(qū)是不是剽知4不容

42、易。what isplagiarism and what is not;和you plagiari sm or not是對應(yīng)的0選項(xiàng)F符合題意v23.解析題干的中心詞是copying whole paragraph第三段第三句講述的是從不冋的 地方復(fù)制整段話.你就不需要花費(fèi)E寸間思考，本題是說“復(fù)制整段話會節(jié)省很多時間 S 選 頂E符合題蕙。24能析題干的中心詞是caught第四段第二句講述的是如果祓抓住剽竊，你就會 補(bǔ)推遲畢業(yè)或出現(xiàn)更糟的時況。本題是說“一旦被珈住剽竊你就會受到懲罰”。選項(xiàng)A符 合題意25.解祈題的中心詞是publish something gicat第五段最后一句講述於是如

43、果你 寫了一些好文章.也許杲一天颯有人把你的文章引用到一育報告里、本題是說“如果你岌表 了一筒好的文章，人們就會把你的文章引月到他門的報告昱。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。第囚部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）26.C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. B26.解析空格后的茯句話意思為“果實(shí)定開花桓物的_部分，也承載著種子，果實(shí) 的目的是保護(hù)植物的稍子幷希助傳播秒子 J 耳這兩句話的蕙思緊密銜務(wù)的就是選頂c意 思是果實(shí)有一個目的開同于棧們的需靈”。故選C。27.解忻仝格前的一句話意思為“動物吃芫果XST種子二2這句話的意思緊密 銜接的就是選項(xiàng)E,意思是“然后和子長成新的植物”故選E

44、。28解祈空格看的一門話蕙忠為“像妻.大米遠(yuǎn)樣的谷物和板栗這樣的堅(jiān)旦郃是干 果3與這句話仍意思緊密銜接戰(zhàn)就是咗項(xiàng)A.意思是“干果又小又玻勺三前面兩句話形成 對比。故選Ao29解祈空格后的兩句話意思為這些植韌謔結(jié)貝實(shí)，但果實(shí)沒有種子，不能再長出 植物：這說明這種種子長岀來的植物呈無籽的。選項(xiàng)F是啟面及旬的總結(jié)，漿符合題氐 枚選F。30解忻主格后的一句詛負(fù)思為，俾酒生谷物酣直 葡蕓酒由葡苕釀直 一些特別 的酒曰蘋思 桃子或耳 他貝實(shí)勰適二這說明我們可以用貝實(shí)釀泳 選頂B是后面一句的 總結(jié)，最符合題意。故選B。第五郃分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31-40,每題1.5分，共1,分）31G32.133.B34.H3

45、5A36.K37.C38.E39.L40J31.解析1由空前的彩容詞new和空后的動詞finch可知，空格處需尋填一個名詞作主 詰.再由下文的 血study可知.空格處需要填study.故選G。32解析由空前的ii可知，空格處需要滇一個動詞作謂語。根據(jù)本句句意，這里表示 該項(xiàng)硏憲有294個人參勻。故選I。33.解析）山主前的謂語動詞were given和主后的介詞on可知，主栢處需要填一個名 詞。再由下文的zs可知.空格處需要填testso故選B。3釘解析由主后的名詞 鸞可知，仝格處需要填一個形容詞。權(quán)齬本句句魚 這里表 示參與研丸的人員被要求去討論他們在童年、青年、中年以及目前年齡的智力活動.故選Ho3仝矗析