-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela—a-modern-hero課件-新人教版必修22

1、unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 a boy is shouting at his dad，who looks upset and doesnt know what to do with his son. it seems that the kid does not respect his dad. 寓意理解寓意理解nowadays many families with teenagers face the problem: parents and their children don

2、t get along well. lack of understanding and communication is the source of the problem. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。短文填空短文填空 根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文elias story完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 nelson mandela， on july 18,1918，is the first black president of south africa. he studied after he en

3、tered university. then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people. because of his fight the government and antiblack laws，he was to five years of hard labour. after that he formed anc youth league. fighters from anc began to up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced life imprisonment o

4、n robben island. twenty seven years ，he was by the white government. in 1993 he was president of south africa and the government by and for the black people was finally up. nelson mandela was really a great man!born law against sentenced blow to later freed made set 第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1yo

5、uve broken the _(法律法律)，and youll be put in prison for ten years as a punishment.2after a short rest，henry _(繼續(xù)繼續(xù)) to draw the picture.3in china，each citizen over 18 has the _(權(quán)利權(quán)利) to elect and to be elected.4the criminal was _(判處判處) to 15 years in prison.5when the actors played on the _(舞臺(tái)舞臺(tái))，the a

6、udiences sat in their seats and watched quietly.law continued right sentenced stage 第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。6the f_ in the school are so high that only rich children can study there.7mary received an invitation to the party from john，but she didnt a_ it.8some of the films are full of v_. too much fight

7、ing is not good for young kids to watch.9black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.10it was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_ to keep warm.ees ccept iolence qual lanket 第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。.短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空1nobody seems to understand.i d

8、ont know who to _.2after hitler in germany，einstein was forced to go to america.3when her son returned，she was at last _ worries.4a police officer was killed when his car _.5you cant _ people _ saying what they think.6i knew him when we were in college we were on the same course.7nothing gives him m

9、ore pleasure than helping someone _.8the student cheated in the exam，but he was _ soon.9you have got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.10he _ his own business after he graduated from university.turn to came to power free from blew up stop from as a matter of fact in trouble found out believe in s

10、et up 第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。.完成句子完成句子1it was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm (為遇到麻煩的為遇到麻煩的 窮苦黑人提供咨詢窮苦黑人提供咨詢)(advise)2it was very dangerous because if i was caught (可能就要坐幾年牢可能就要坐幾年牢)(prison)3he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings (那時(shí)我們本來(lái)應(yīng)該睡那時(shí)我們本來(lái)應(yīng)該睡 覺(jué)覺(jué))(asleep)to advise poor

11、black people on their problems i could be put in prison for years when we should have been asleep 第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。.模仿造句模仿造句1we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 翻譯翻譯最后，這家工廠到了大量生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品的階段。最后，這家工廠到了大量生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品的階段。 _2we were put in a position in which we had either to accept

12、we were less important，or fight the government. 翻譯翻譯我們可能會(huì)陷入無(wú)人可求助的地步。我們可能會(huì)陷入無(wú)人可求助的地步。 _3only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 翻譯翻譯直到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我才有機(jī)會(huì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。直到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我才有機(jī)會(huì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 _finally，the factory reached a stage where the product couldbe made in large amounts.we might get into a situa

13、tion in which we have no one to turn to.only then did i get a chance to achieve my dream. 第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。4since i was better educated，i got a job working in an office. 翻譯翻譯因?yàn)槲胰照Z(yǔ)懂得不多，所以聽(tīng)不懂她說(shuō)的話。因?yàn)槲胰照Z(yǔ)懂得不多，所以聽(tīng)不懂她說(shuō)的話。 _ _5i felt bad the first time i talked to a group. 翻譯翻譯我初次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，就認(rèn)為她善良誠(chéng)實(shí)。我初次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，就

14、認(rèn)為她善良誠(chéng)實(shí)。 _since i understood very little japanese，i couldnt catch what she said. i thought her nice and honest the first time i saw her.第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1.devote vt. 投身于；獻(xiàn)身；致力于投身于；獻(xiàn)身；致力于 搭配搭配 (1)devote.to.獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于；專(zhuān)心于；花；花(時(shí)間、精力時(shí)間、精力 等等)做做 (2)be devoted to.忠誠(chéng)于；專(zhuān)心于；熱愛(ài)；喜歡忠誠(chéng)于；專(zhuān)心于；

15、熱愛(ài)；喜歡 完成句子完成句子 (1)他致力于城市公園的改善。他致力于城市公園的改善。 he in his city. (2)基科熱愛(ài)她的音樂(lè)?；茻釔?ài)她的音樂(lè)。 kiko _ her music.devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks is devoted to 第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。提示提示 toto是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 (3)目前我把所有時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。目前我把所有時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。im devoting all my time and ener

16、gy to right now.(4)特雷薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。特雷薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。mother teresa has devoted herself to .派生派生 devoted adj.深?lèi)?ài)的；忠實(shí)的深?lèi)?ài)的；忠實(shí)的devotion n奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)用用devote的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5)miss white，a _ friend of mine，_ all her energy to her career and her _ to the children made us vote for her and she was pro

17、moted to headmistress.being a mom caring for the poor devoted devoted devotion 第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。2.equal adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的n對(duì)手；匹敵；同輩對(duì)手；匹敵；同輩(可數(shù)可數(shù)) 搭配搭配 be equal to勝任；相等；合適勝任；相等；合適 英譯漢或漢譯英英譯漢或漢譯英 (1)all men are born equal . (2)they are quite equal in ability . (3)她能勝任該項(xiàng)工作。她能勝任該項(xiàng)工作。 she _ the tas

18、k. 派生派生 (4)_ adv.平等地，同等地平等地，同等地 (5)_ n平等，同等平等，同等 (6)_ adj.不相等的，不平等的不相等的，不平等的 用用equal的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空 (7)in some countries，what is called _ doesnt really mean _ rights for all people.人人生而平等。人人生而平等。 他們能力相當(dāng)。他們能力相當(dāng)。 is equal to equally equality unequal equality equal 第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。3escape n. 逃亡；逃難

19、逃亡；逃難v逃脫；避開(kāi)逃脫；避開(kāi) 識(shí)記識(shí)記 a narrow escape幸免于難；僥幸逃脫；九死一生幸免于難；僥幸逃脫；九死一生 make ones escape逃離；溜走逃離；溜走 完成句子完成句子 (1)他有好幾次差點(diǎn)被鯊魚(yú)吃掉。他有好幾次差點(diǎn)被鯊魚(yú)吃掉。 more than once he _ from being eaten by sharks. (2)聚會(huì)很無(wú)聊，我們迫不及待地要溜走。聚會(huì)很無(wú)聊，我們迫不及待地要溜走。 the party was boringwe couldnt wait to _.had a narrow escape make our escape 第十三頁(yè)，

20、編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。句型句型 (1)escape from.從從逃走逃走(2)escape being done差一點(diǎn)被差一點(diǎn)被；僥幸沒(méi)有被；僥幸沒(méi)有被(3)他險(xiǎn)些被淹死。他險(xiǎn)些被淹死。he narrowly _.(4)他在意外事件中差一點(diǎn)受傷。他在意外事件中差一點(diǎn)受傷。he narrowly _ in the accident.escaped being drowned escaped being hurt 第十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。4continue vt./vi. 延續(xù)；繼續(xù)；綿延延續(xù)；繼續(xù)；綿延 the desert continued as far a

21、s the eyes could reach.沙漠向前延伸沙漠向前延伸 至盡處。至盡處。 the weather continued calm.天氣仍然平靜。天氣仍然平靜。 搭配搭配 (1)continue to do或或continue doing或或continue(with) n意意 為繼續(xù)做為繼續(xù)做 (2)continue (to be) 繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài) 表示空間延伸的詞還有表示空間延伸的詞還有extend，stretch，reach，spread等等 完成句子完成句子 (1)我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o(wú)法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o(wú)法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)

22、費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。 i had to leave，because my family could not _ the school fees and the bus fare.continue to pay 第十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。 (2)你在那不停的噪聲中怎么能工作下去呀？你在那不停的噪聲中怎么能工作下去呀？how can you _ with all that noise going on?(3)我們這樣的報(bào)酬還要再維持一年。我們這樣的報(bào)酬還要再維持一年。well _ the payments for another year.(4)據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，到本周末天氣依然很好。據(jù)天氣預(yù)

23、報(bào)，到本周末天氣依然很好。according to the weather report，the weather will _ till this weekend.continue working continue with continue fine 第十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。5reward n. 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞v報(bào)答報(bào)答 they rewarded him for his great help with a gift of money.他們給他們給 他一筆錢(qián)以報(bào)答他的大力相助。他一筆錢(qián)以報(bào)答他的大力相助。 成為成為的報(bào)酬：的報(bào)酬： good results rewarded h

24、er efforts.her efforts were rewarded by(with) good results. 她的努力獲得了良好的結(jié)果。她的努力獲得了良好的結(jié)果。 搭配搭配 (1)reward sb. for sth./doing sth.因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)榻o某人報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)給某人報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng) 賞某人賞某人 (2)reawrd sb. with sth.使某人獲得使某人獲得獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞 (3)in reward for sth.為了獎(jiǎng)賞為了獎(jiǎng)賞；作為對(duì)；作為對(duì)的報(bào)答的報(bào)答 (4)receive/be given a reward for. 因因而得到獎(jiǎng)賞而得到獎(jiǎng)賞第十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分

25、。拓展拓展 award vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) n獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品award sb. sth.使某人獲得使某人獲得獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品sth. be awarded to sb. 某物被授予某人某物被授予某人根據(jù)句子意思填空根據(jù)句子意思填空(1)is this how you _ me for my help?(2)she _ him _ a smile.(3)the professor a first class prize for his scientific discovery.(4)he received a medal his bravery.(5)he was _ the first prize.(6)his

26、 persistence when the car finally started.reward rewarded with was rewarded with in reward for awarded was rewarded第十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。6.sentence n. 句子；判決，宣判句子；判決，宣判vt.宣判，判決宣判，判決 he received a heavy sentence.他受到很重的刑罰。他受到很重的刑罰。 the structure of the sentence is strange.這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)很奇怪。這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)很奇怪。 搭配搭配 be

27、 sentenced to.被判被判 完成句子完成句子 他因參與犯罪被判處三年徒刑。他因參與犯罪被判處三年徒刑。 he in prison for his part in the crime. 識(shí)記識(shí)記 pass/pronounce sentence on sb.對(duì)某人判刑；對(duì)某人下判斷對(duì)某人判刑；對(duì)某人下判斷 serve ones sentence 服刑服刑 under sentence of death 被判處死刑被判處死刑 a life sentence 無(wú)期徒刑，終身監(jiān)禁無(wú)期徒刑，終身監(jiān)禁was sentenced to three years 第十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四

28、分。7.opinion n. 意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解；評(píng)價(jià)；輿論意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解；評(píng)價(jià)；輿論 用用opinion完成下列句子，并熟記。完成下列句子，并熟記。 (1)依我和大多數(shù)人的看法，男女是平等的。依我和大多數(shù)人的看法，男女是平等的。 and in the opinion of most people，boys and girls are treated equally. (2)我對(duì)她的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高。我對(duì)她的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高。i her work. (3)我認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在存的錢(qián)過(guò)了我認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在存的錢(qián)過(guò)了10年或許就毫無(wú)價(jià)值了。年或許就毫無(wú)價(jià)值了。 i hold that money we save now mig

29、ht be worthless in ten years time. (4)金錢(qián)能買(mǎi)來(lái)幸福嗎？不同的人有不同的回答。有的人認(rèn)為能，金錢(qián)能買(mǎi)來(lái)幸福嗎？不同的人有不同的回答。有的人認(rèn)為能， 有的人則持相反的意見(jiàn)。有的人則持相反的意見(jiàn)。 can money buy happiness? different people . some think yes，while others hold the opposite.in my opinion have a high opinion of the opinion have different opinions 第二十頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分

30、。8cruel adj. 殘忍的；殘酷的殘忍的；殘酷的 派生派生 (1)_ adv.殘忍地，令人痛苦地殘忍地，令人痛苦地 (2)_ n殘忍；殘酷殘忍；殘酷 用用cruel的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空 (3)it is no excuse to say that dangerous creatures deserve to be treated _ on account of their own _. they are not really _，for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness，but because they must do

31、so in order to live.cruelly cruelty cruelly cruelty cruel 第二十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 例例 釋釋1out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè)(out of a job/without a job) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。 (1)我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)丟掉工作。我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)丟掉工作。 i am worried about whether i will . (2)他失業(yè)兩年了。他失業(yè)兩年了。 hes for two years. 提示提示 表示表示“失業(yè)失業(yè)”的的out of work

32、是介詞短語(yǔ)，與是介詞短語(yǔ)，與be連用，可與時(shí)連用，可與時(shí) 間段連用；而間段連用；而lose ones job是瞬間短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不可與時(shí)間段連是瞬間短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不可與時(shí)間段連 用。用。be out of work/lose my job been out of work 第二十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。拓展拓展 填入適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。填入適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。(3)out of _ 混亂的；有毛病的；出故障的混亂的；有毛病的；出故障的(4)out of _ 身材不好；不成樣子身材不好；不成樣子(5)out of _ 看不到看不到(6)out of _ 過(guò)時(shí)的，過(guò)期的過(guò)時(shí)的，過(guò)期的(7)out of _

33、 失去控制失去控制(8)out of _ 脫離危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn)(9)out of _ 出于興趣出于興趣(10)out of _ 出于好意出于好意order shape sight date control danger interest kindness 第二十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。2.lose heart 喪去信心喪去信心 so dont lose heart，whatever you do.不論干什么，都要信心十足。不論干什么，都要信心十足。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 lose ones heart to愛(ài)上，喜歡上愛(ài)上，喜歡上 with all ones heart 全心全意地全心全意地

34、break ones heart 使人難過(guò)使人難過(guò) a heavy heart 沉重的心情沉重的心情 heart and soul 全心全意地全心全意地 用用heart的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 (1)she him as soon as she saw the handsome and brave soldier. (2)please dont ，you still have more chances. (3)a mother loves her baby . (4)they had very as they went to the funeral.(葬禮葬禮)lost her heart

35、 to lose heart with all her heart heavy hearts 第二十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。3as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact，few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students studies. 事實(shí)上，我們中很少有人承認(rèn)考試能對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)起到什么真事實(shí)上，我們中很少有人承認(rèn)考試能對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)起到什么真 正重要的作用。正重要的作用。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 in fact

36、事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 in reality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 完成句子完成句子 (1)我昨天沒(méi)去，事實(shí)上，我整個(gè)星期都沒(méi)去。我昨天沒(méi)去，事實(shí)上，我整個(gè)星期都沒(méi)去。 i didnt go yesterday，and _，i didnt go all week. (2)他看起來(lái)很結(jié)實(shí)健康，但實(shí)際上，他患有心臟病。他看起來(lái)很結(jié)實(shí)健康，但實(shí)際上，他患有心臟病。 he appears strong and healthy，but，_， he suffers from a weak heart.as a matter of fact as a

37、 matter of fact 第二十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。4in trouble 處于不幸中；在監(jiān)禁中處于不幸中；在監(jiān)禁中 完成句子完成句子 (1)你總是給自己找麻煩。你總是給自己找麻煩。 you are always . (2)沒(méi)有哪件事比幫助陷入困境的人能給人帶來(lái)更大的快樂(lè)了。沒(méi)有哪件事比幫助陷入困境的人能給人帶來(lái)更大的快樂(lè)了。 nothing can give more pleasure than helping someone _. (3)叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否則你就會(huì)有麻煩。叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否則你就會(huì)有麻煩。 do as you are told，othe

38、rwise youll _. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 get in trouble惹上麻煩惹上麻煩 ask for trouble/look for trouble找麻煩找麻煩 be a great trouble to對(duì)對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)很麻煩來(lái)說(shuō)很麻煩 have/there be trouble (in) doing sth.做某事困難做某事困難 make trouble制造麻煩制造麻煩getting yourself in trouble in trouble be in trouble 第二十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。5.turn to 翻到；求助于；求救于翻到；求助于；求救于 完成句子完成句子

39、(1)打開(kāi)書(shū)，翻到第打開(kāi)書(shū)，翻到第98頁(yè)。頁(yè)。 open your books and _. (2)他不知道該做些什么，只好求助于老師。他不知道該做些什么，只好求助于老師。 he didnt know what to do and _ for help.6.blow up 觀察下列句子，并說(shuō)出觀察下列句子，并說(shuō)出blow up的含義。的含義。 (1)i have to get my front tire blown up. . (2)the terrorists blew up the government buildings. . (3)when he asked the day off，t

40、he manager blew up. _turn to page 98 turned to the teacher 使充氣；打氣使充氣；打氣 (使使)爆炸；炸毀爆炸；炸毀 生氣生氣 第二十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。7in a way 從某種程度上，也可以說(shuō)從某種程度上，也可以說(shuō)in one way或或in some way in a way，i dont like the super girls performance. 從某種程度上講我不喜歡超級(jí)女生的表現(xiàn)。從某種程度上講我不喜歡超級(jí)女生的表現(xiàn)。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 all the way 一路上一路上 by the way 順便說(shuō)順便

41、說(shuō) no way 不行，決不不行，決不 by way of 經(jīng)過(guò)，途經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)，途經(jīng) on the way在途中在途中 in the way擋道的；妨礙人的擋道的；妨礙人的第二十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。用有關(guān)用有關(guān)way的短語(yǔ)填空的短語(yǔ)填空(1)the changes are an improvement _.(2)he kept asking the same question .(3)they stopped for a picnic .(他們中途停下車(chē)野餐他們中途停下車(chē)野餐)(4)_ will i go on working for that man.(5)im afraid

42、 your car is .(6)they are traveling to france _ london.in a way all the way on the way no way in the way by way of 第二十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。8set up 設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立 完成句子完成句子 (1)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后成立了新政府。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后成立了新政府。 a new government _ after the civil war. (2)學(xué)校設(shè)立了一個(gè)特別班級(jí)來(lái)幫助閱讀差的學(xué)生。學(xué)校設(shè)立了一個(gè)特別班級(jí)來(lái)幫助閱讀差的學(xué)生。 the school has

43、 _ to help poor readers. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 set about著手做著手做 set aside儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置 set off動(dòng)身，啟程；引爆，燃放動(dòng)身，啟程；引爆，燃放 set out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做was set up set up a special class 第三十頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。疑疑 難難 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1. the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we h

44、ave reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪 我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什 么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 此處此處the last thirty years have seen.是一種擬人化的是一種擬人化的 寫(xiě)作手法，以增加句子的表現(xiàn)力。寫(xiě)作手法，以增加句子的表現(xiàn)力。see意為意為“(在某段時(shí)期或某地在某段時(shí)期或某地) 發(fā)生，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受發(fā)生，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。 (

45、1)接下來(lái)的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食欠收。接下來(lái)的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食欠收。 the next few years . (2)五世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了西方羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡。五世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了西方羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡。 _ the end of the roman empire in the west. (3)這個(gè)城市在過(guò)去的十年間經(jīng)歷了多次的變革。這個(gè)城市在過(guò)去的十年間經(jīng)歷了多次的變革。 in the last ten years.saw a series of bad harvests the 5th century saw the city has seen many changes 第三十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十

46、二點(diǎn) 四十四分。2the time when i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到納爾遜第一次見(jiàn)到納爾遜曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生 中非常艱難的時(shí)期。中非常艱難的時(shí)期。 句型句型 the time when.的時(shí)間的時(shí)間(時(shí)候時(shí)候) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。 (1)我們什么時(shí)候走無(wú)關(guān)緊要。我們什么時(shí)候走無(wú)關(guān)緊要。 the time _ matters little. (2)你們說(shuō)冬奧會(huì)是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的呢？你們說(shuō)冬奧會(huì)是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的呢？ t

47、ell me _ when the winter olympic games began. (3)這個(gè)習(xí)俗始于男子佩戴寶劍的時(shí)代。這個(gè)習(xí)俗始于男子佩戴寶劍的時(shí)代。 the custom dates from _ men wore swords.when we leave the time the time when第三十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。3we first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violenc

48、e with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 句型句型 only then did we.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，才只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，才 提醒提醒 “only狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句)”放在句首，用放在句首，用 部分倒裝。部分倒裝。 用括號(hào)中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)only in this way _ you _ from the hero.(can； learn) (2)only when the actor took off his glasses _ w

49、e _ him.(do；recognize)can learn did recognize 第三十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。怎樣猜測(cè)詞義怎樣猜測(cè)詞義( (一一) ) 【方法技巧】【方法技巧】 根據(jù)給出的定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義。為了解釋或說(shuō)明某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的根據(jù)給出的定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義。為了解釋或說(shuō)明某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的意義，有時(shí)作者會(huì)用直接定義法。如：意義，有時(shí)作者會(huì)用直接定義法。如：anthropology is the scientific study of man.由此可知由此可知anthropology意為意為“研究人類(lèi)的科學(xué)，人類(lèi)學(xué)研究人類(lèi)的科學(xué)，人類(lèi)學(xué)”。注意關(guān)鍵的信息詞，如：。注意關(guān)鍵

50、的信息詞，如：is，means，refers to，is considered to be，is known as，is called，can be defined as等等。有時(shí)作者也會(huì)用等等。有時(shí)作者也會(huì)用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句之類(lèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)解釋某個(gè)單詞的含義。如：一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句之類(lèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)解釋某個(gè)單詞的含義。如：for the purpose of electrostatic theory all matters can be divided into two fairly different classes: conductors，in which electrical charge can flo

51、w easily from one place to another；and insulators，in which it cannot.由由in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，可猜測(cè)出引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，可猜測(cè)出conductors意為意為“導(dǎo)體導(dǎo)體”，insulators意為意為“絕緣體絕緣體”。 第三十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分?！緦?shí)例驗(yàn)證】【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】 “as i stood in front of the grave(墓墓)of president richard nixon，i was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this

52、 president helped bring the united states and china closer together.young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow.” this remark was made by a shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the nixon library in california，usa.he was one of the 80 middle school student

53、s from china attending a monthlong “youth summit”the summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年周年)of president nixons journey to china，which was the turning point in chinau.s.relations.第三十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。 the youth summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young student

54、s of the two countries through visits and discussions.seventyfive american students were selected to visit china.they also visited the nixon library on july 21 before leaving for beijing the next day.the head of the library said he was pleased to see the american and chinese students talking and lau

55、ghing together. one chinese student said，“i didnt find it particularly difficult to talk with americans.we have our differences，but we have a lot in common.dialogue is good for us.”第三十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。the words “youth summit” refer to _. avisit to the nixon library bthe chinese students visit to

56、the us. ca meeting discussing relations between china and the us. dactivities to strengthen the ties between the chinese and american students 答案：答案：d第三十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。 【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】 recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have access to the web have their own blogs.and 38% of teen

57、s say they read other peoples blogs.by comparison，about a tenth of adults have their own blogs and a quarter say they read other peoples online journals. in another survey,79% of teens agreed that people at their age arent careful enough when giving out information about themselves online.besides，ca

58、reless blogging can also affect blog viewers.when you are angry or frustrated，your blog is the first place you turn to.the words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later.to minimize the negative effect，change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you c

59、an read them.第三十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。 as long as you are careful with what you post，blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and displaying ones creative works.the underlined word “rational” probably means _. astrange bperfect chelpful dreasonable 解析：解析：根據(jù)根據(jù)rational后面的定語(yǔ)從句后面的定語(yǔ)從句“wh

60、ich you may regret later” 可做這樣的判斷，可做這樣的判斷，“令人后悔的話令人后悔的話”肯定是肯定是“不理智的，欠思考的不理智的，欠思考的 (not rational)”，是不太合理的發(fā)泄或表達(dá)。那么，是不太合理的發(fā)泄或表達(dá)。那么，rational肯定肯定 意為意為“合理的，有道理的合理的，有道理的”。 答案：答案：d第三十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期四：二十二點(diǎn) 四十四分。實(shí)實(shí) 戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn) 演演 練練 we already know the fastest，least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. with