(寧海遼黑專版)【狀元之路】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module4 Sandstorms in Asia課件 外研版必修3

1、Module 4Sandstorms in Asia 要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1frightening adj.嚇人的；可怕的嚇人的；可怕的frighten vt.嚇唬；使害嚇唬；使害怕怕fright n恐懼；害怕恐懼；害怕2campaign n戰(zhàn)役；活動戰(zhàn)役；活動3process n進(jìn)程；過程進(jìn)程；過程4forecast vt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告5strength n力量；力氣力量；力氣strengthen v加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)壯的6chemical n化學(xué)藥品化學(xué)藥品adj.化學(xué)的化學(xué)的chemistry n化學(xué)化學(xué)7r

2、ecycle v重新利用；再循環(huán)重新利用；再循環(huán)recycling n回收利用回收利用8concerned adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的concern n關(guān)心關(guān)心9evidence n根據(jù)；證明根據(jù)；證明evident adj.有證據(jù)的；明顯的有證據(jù)的；明顯的10major adj.主要的；多數(shù)的主要的；多數(shù)的majority n大多數(shù)大多數(shù)11urgent adj.緊急的緊急的urgency n緊急情況緊急情況12pollute vt.污染污染pollution n污染污染13complain vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complaint n抱怨抱怨14scary adj.恐怖的

3、；嚇人的恐怖的；嚇人的scare v. & n恐懼恐懼scared adj.恐懼的恐懼的15absolutely adv.絕對地；完全地絕對地；完全地absolute adj.絕對的絕對的16protection n保護(hù)保護(hù)protect v保護(hù)保護(hù)重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1cut down砍倒砍倒2dig out 挖起挖起3be caught in 突然遭遇突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等風(fēng)暴等)4as a result of 由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果5one after another 一個接一個地一個接一個地6sweep away 掃除掃除7have a bad effect on 對對有壞影響有壞影響8t

4、ake in 吸收吸收9give out 發(fā)出發(fā)出，放出放出10in a nutshell 簡言之簡言之11look through 瀏覽瀏覽12prevent/stop.(from)_doing 阻止阻止干干13do nothing but do sth. 只有做只有做14protect.from/against 保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受15think seriously about 認(rèn)真考慮認(rèn)真考慮重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1I cant help but feel very concerned. 我禁不住感到非常擔(dān)心。我禁不住感到非常擔(dān)心。2I couldnt agree with you more. 我

5、非常同意你的看法我非常同意你的看法。3It couldnt be worse. 糟糕透了糟糕透了。4The garbage is then taken away and, if possible recycled. 然后垃圾被帶走然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話會進(jìn)行回收利用如果可能的話會進(jìn)行回收利用。高考范文高考范文(2009天津卷天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華。學(xué)生會將舉辦每年一學(xué)生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題為本年度的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者作為組織者，你將在演講

6、比賽開幕時發(fā)言你將在演講比賽開幕時發(fā)言，請請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。說明比賽的意義說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣等；習(xí)慣等；2. 說明比賽的注意事項(xiàng)說明比賽的注意事項(xiàng)，如每人演講不超過如每人演講不超過5分鐘分鐘，語語言流利言流利，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確等；發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確等；3. 預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)：不少于詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；詞；2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Go

7、od afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition._ Thank you!范文范文Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition. As an annual activity, which is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help u

8、s improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Im sure we can make progress in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.The topic of the speech for this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone w

9、ho will take part in the competition can choose any novel you consider the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remember that correct pronunciation is required in the competi

10、tion too.We sincerely hope the competition will be a success. Thank you!考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究 互動探究互動探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1strength n. 力量；力氣力量；力氣strengthen v. 增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；(使使)變強(qiáng)變強(qiáng)build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)實(shí)力增強(qiáng)實(shí)力gain ones strength 積蓄力量積蓄力量at full strength 滿員滿員，滿額滿額in (great) strength 大批地大批地，大量地大量地under/below s

11、trength 不足額；未全部到場的不足額；未全部到場的with all ones strength 竭盡全力竭盡全力即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)He has been doing weighttraining to _ _ _ _.他一直進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練以增強(qiáng)體力他一直進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練以增強(qiáng)體力。(2)I got the job _ _ _ _ your recommendation.由于您的推薦由于您的推薦，我得到了那份工作我得到了那份工作。build uphisstrengthonthestrengthof(3)The boy lifted the stone _ _ _ _.男孩用盡全力舉起了石頭

12、男孩用盡全力舉起了石頭。(4)Repairs are necessary to _ the bridge.這座橋需要維修加固這座橋需要維修加固。withall his strengthstrengthen2concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的concern vt. (使使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害利害)關(guān)系關(guān)系concerning prep. 關(guān)于關(guān)于be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心關(guān)心，掛念掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)牽扯進(jìn)/參與參與all parties concern

13、ed 有關(guān)各方有關(guān)各方as/so far as. be concerned 就就而言而言show/express concern about/for 對對表示關(guān)心表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心擔(dān)心have concern with 和和有關(guān)系有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地關(guān)切地concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心關(guān)心concern oneself with 從事從事，參與參與concern sb./sth. 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)Im _ _ my wifes health.我擔(dān)心我妻子的健康我擔(dān)心我妻子的健康。(2)Her last novel _ _ _

14、 the youths employment.她上部小說是關(guān)于青年人就業(yè)問題的她上部小說是關(guān)于青年人就業(yè)問題的。concernedaboutisconcerned with(3)_ _ _ _ _ _， the whole idea is crazy.在我看來在我看來，這一想法十分荒唐這一想法十分荒唐。(4)She looked at her babys pale face _ _ _.她很擔(dān)憂地望著她孩子蒼白的臉?biāo)軗?dān)憂地望著她孩子蒼白的臉。As farasIamconcernedwithgreatconcern3major adj. 較大的，較多的；主要的，主修的；較重要的較大的，較多的；

15、主要的，主修的；較重要的vi. 主修，專攻主修，專攻n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生主修課程；主修學(xué)生majority n. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)major problems 主要問題主要問題the major subjects 主修課程主修課程play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用在某事中起重要作用major in sth. 主修主修be in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)占大多數(shù)，構(gòu)成大部分構(gòu)成大部分by/with a majority of 以以多數(shù)多數(shù)a/the majority of. 的大多數(shù)的大多數(shù)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)There are two _

16、political parties in the US.美國有兩大政黨美國有兩大政黨。(2)_ _ (subject) is chemistry.He majors in chemistry. 他的主修科目為化學(xué)他的主修科目為化學(xué)。(3)What is described as _ _ _ while studying a foreign language?學(xué)外語時學(xué)外語時，你認(rèn)為最主要的難題是什么？你認(rèn)為最主要的難題是什么？majorHis majoramajorproblem(4)This could create _ _ _.這會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的交通問題這會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的交通問題。(5)_ _ i

17、s/are in favour of banning smoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。major traffic problemsThemajority4urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的urge vt.推進(jìn)；極力主張；催促；激勵推進(jìn)；極力主張；催促；激勵即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)People in that area are _ _ _ _ medical attention.那個地區(qū)的人們急需醫(yī)療協(xié)助那個地區(qū)的人們急需醫(yī)療協(xié)助。(2)He _ her _ _ her decision.他極力勸說她重新考慮自己的決定他極力勸說她重新考慮

18、自己的決定。inurgentneedofurged to reconsider(3)I _ that you _ _ this report carefully.我勸你仔細(xì)看看這份報(bào)告我勸你仔細(xì)看看這份報(bào)告。urgeshould read5complain v. 投訴，抱怨，訴苦，發(fā)牢騷投訴，抱怨，訴苦，發(fā)牢騷complaint n. 抱怨；牢騷；投訴抱怨；牢騷；投訴complainthat 從句從句(只接只接 that 從句作賓語從句作賓語，不直接跟不直接跟sb.或或 sth.作賓語作賓語)complain to sb. of/about (doing) sth. 投訴投訴，抱怨抱怨(某事某

19、事)，對對發(fā)牢騷發(fā)牢騷complain of. 訴說有訴說有病痛病痛make a complaint about/of (doing) sth. 抱怨抱怨(做做)某事某事即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)Almost immediately he began to _ _ the pay they got was much too little.他幾乎馬上就開始抱怨他們得到的報(bào)酬太少了他幾乎馬上就開始抱怨他們得到的報(bào)酬太少了。(2)She often _ _ not feeling appreciated at work. 她常抱怨在工作中沒有被賞識的感覺她常抱怨在工作中沒有被賞識的感覺。complai

20、nthatcomplainsabout(3)The inhabitants _ _ the department _ pollution from the factory.居民向主管部門投訴那家工廠的污染行為居民向主管部門投訴那家工廠的污染行為。(4)Dans been _ _ severe headaches recently.丹尼最近總是說頭疼得厲害丹尼最近總是說頭疼得厲害。complainedtoaboutcomplainingof6cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削減，壓縮；減價(jià)砍倒，使倒下；削減，壓縮；減價(jià)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)He used to _ _ _， but he pl

21、ants trees now.他過去砍樹他過去砍樹，而現(xiàn)在植樹而現(xiàn)在植樹。(2)I have to _ _ _.我得少抽煙我得少抽煙。cut downtreescutdownsmoking(3)AIDS _ _ _ at an early age.艾滋病較早地奪去了他的生命艾滋病較早地奪去了他的生命。(4)He was asking $ 100 for the vase, but I _him _ _ $ 75.這個花瓶要價(jià)這個花瓶要價(jià)100美元美元，但我使他減到了但我使他減到了75美元美元。cut him downcutdown to拓展：拓展：cut across 走捷徑，穿過去走捷徑，穿

22、過去cut in 插話；讓某人分享利潤插話；讓某人分享利潤cut off 中止，切斷；隔絕中止，切斷；隔絕cut out 刪除；裁剪刪除；裁剪cut up 劈碎，切碎；使難過；劈碎，切碎；使難過；(嚴(yán)重地嚴(yán)重地)割傷割傷cut short 突然停止，中斷突然停止，中斷(活動活動)cut through 穿過；克服；避開；剪斷穿過；克服；避開；剪斷7be caught in被困于；遭遇被困于；遭遇be trapped inbe stuck in被被困住困住be caught doing被撞見做某事被撞見做某事catch up with趕上趕上catch hold of抓住抓住，握住握住即學(xué)即練即

23、學(xué)即練7(1)I _ often _ _ a heavy traffic on my way to school.我在上學(xué)路上常常遇到塞車我在上學(xué)路上常常遇到塞車。(2)He _ _ _ the heavy snow last night.昨天晚昨天晚上他恰巧趕上了大雪上他恰巧趕上了大雪。amcaughtinwas caughtin(3)The thief _ _ _ the act of stealing.那個小那個小偷在偷竊時當(dāng)場被抓偷在偷竊時當(dāng)場被抓。wascaughtin8take in 欺騙；留欺騙；留住宿；理解；領(lǐng)悟；吸入；改小住宿；理解；領(lǐng)悟；吸入；改小(衣衣服服)；包括；包含；

24、包括；包含即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8寫出下列句中寫出下列句中take in的意思的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple.答案：答案：(1)收留收留(2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks._(3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught._欺騙欺騙理解；領(lǐng)悟理解；領(lǐng)悟(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._(5)The tour takes in six E

25、uropean capitals._ 改小改小(衣服衣服)包括包括拓展：拓展：take away 拿走；使離開；消除拿走；使離開；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down 記下來；拆掉記下來；拆掉take for (錯錯)當(dāng)做；當(dāng)做；(誤誤)以為以為take off 起飛，匆匆離去；脫下起飛，匆匆離去；脫下take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用呈現(xiàn)；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代接收，接管，取代take to 喜歡；養(yǎng)成喜歡；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣take up 占去，占據(jù)；開始；從事占去，占據(jù)；開始；從事9give out vt.發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣體等光、熱、聲音、氣體等)；分發(fā)，發(fā)布；分發(fā)，

26、發(fā)布；公布；公布；vi. 耗盡；用完，用盡耗盡；用完，用盡give away 背棄，背棄，出賣；泄露出賣；泄露(秘密秘密)，暴露暴露give back 歸還；送回；報(bào)復(fù)歸還；送回；報(bào)復(fù)give over 中止中止，停止做；交給停止做；交給/付付，移交移交give forth 發(fā)發(fā)/放出放出(聲音聲音、氣味等氣味等)；發(fā)表；發(fā)表，公布公布give in (to) 屈服屈服，投降投降，退讓退讓give off (散散)發(fā)出發(fā)出(蒸氣蒸氣)，發(fā)散發(fā)散(光線光線)give up 放棄放棄，停停/中止；讓中止；讓/交給；投降交給；投降，認(rèn)輸認(rèn)輸即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9(1)Please _ _ the exa

27、mination papers.請把試卷發(fā)下去請把試卷發(fā)下去。(2)After a days walk, both the man and the horse _ _. 走了一天后走了一天后，人和馬都累了人和馬都累了。giveoutgaveout(3)The results of the examination wont _ _ _， so you neednt worry about it.考試結(jié)果不會公布考試結(jié)果不會公布，你不必再擔(dān)心了你不必再擔(dān)心了。(4)The flowers _ _ a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed. 這些鮮花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道

28、這些鮮花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道，這使我們感到輕松這使我們感到輕松。be given outgive out提示：提示：表示表示“用光，用盡用光，用盡”時，時，give out, run out 是不及物動是不及物動詞短語，不可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，也不接賓語。詞短語，不可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，也不接賓語。use up, run out of 是及物動詞短語，可接賓語。是及物動詞短語，可接賓語。Our food supplies are giving out/running out.我們儲存的食物快要吃光了。我們儲存的食物快要吃光了。We are using up/running out of our money.我

29、們的錢快花光了。我們的錢快花光了。10prevent.(from) 阻止；制止阻止；制止stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事protect sb. from.保護(hù)某人不受保護(hù)某人不受侵襲侵襲，擋住擋住，防御防御keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10(1)What can we do to _/_ this disease(_) _？What can we do to _ this disease _ _？我們能做什么來

30、防止這種疾病蔓延呢？我們能做什么來防止這種疾病蔓延呢？(2)Dont _ others _ for long.不要讓別人等的太久了不要讓別人等的太久了。preventstopfromspreadingkeepfrom spreadingkeepwaiting提示：提示：(1)在被動句中在被動句中 from 均不能省略。如：均不能省略。如：We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain. 大雨使我們無法外出。大雨使我們無法外出。(2)protect.from.中中 from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物。如：后接能帶來傷害

31、或損害之物。如：They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到非常擔(dān)心。我禁不住感到非常擔(dān)心。but 后面跟不定式省略后面跟不定式省略to的情況有以下幾種：的情況有以下幾種：(1)cant help but動詞原形動詞原形Hearing the news, I could not help but cry.聽到這個消息聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來我忍不住哭了起來。

32、(2)cant but動詞原形動詞原形We cant but wait.我們不得不等我們不得不等。(3)doanything/nothing/everything but動詞原形動詞原形He does nothing but complain.他只是一個勁地抱怨他只是一個勁地抱怨。My dog does everything but speak.我的狗除了不會說話以外什么都會我的狗除了不會說話以外什么都會。即境活用即境活用1Having answered the phone, I couldnt but _ what would happen next.Awondering Bwondered

33、Cwonder Dto wonder解析：解析：cant but do意為意為“禁不住，不得不禁不住，不得不”。答案：答案：C2I couldnt agree with you more.我再同意你的觀點(diǎn)不過了。我再同意你的觀點(diǎn)不過了。(1)表示同意的表達(dá)法常見的有：表示同意的表達(dá)法常見的有：Certainly./Sure./Of course.當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。No problem.沒問題。沒問題。Yes, please，可以，請，可以，請(做做)吧。吧。Yes, I think so.對，我認(rèn)為是這樣。對，我認(rèn)為是這樣。All right./OK.行，可以。行，可以。Thats a go

34、od idea！是個好主意。！是個好主意。Its a good idea that we start at once.我們馬上出發(fā)是個好主意。我們馬上出發(fā)是個好主意。I agree(with you)我同意我同意(你的意見你的意見)。I agree to your plan.我同意你的計(jì)劃。我同意你的計(jì)劃。Exactly.正是。正是。Thats correct.正確。正確。Yes, I think so.是的，我也是這么想的。是的，我也是這么想的。(2)表示不同意的看法的表達(dá)法常見的有：表示不同意的看法的表達(dá)法常見的有：No way.沒門兒沒門兒 。Of course not.當(dāng)然不。當(dāng)然不。

35、I dont agree.我不同意。我不同意。I dont think so.我不這么想。我不這么想。Im afraid not.恐怕不是?？峙虏皇?。Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you.恐怕我恐怕我(實(shí)在實(shí)在)不能同意你的看法。不能同意你的看法。即境活用即境活用2Why not have a new machine designed?_. Ill have someone do it soon.AI dont think so BIm not sureCIts up to you DSounds like a good idea解析：解析：Why

36、not.？提出建議，用表示贊同的答語。？提出建議，用表示贊同的答語。答案：答案：D3The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后將垃圾運(yùn)走，倘若可能的話，予以回收利用。然后將垃圾運(yùn)走，倘若可能的話，予以回收利用。if possible 為狀語從句的省略為狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為其完整形式為 if it is possible。If possible, do it by yourself. 可能的話可能的話，你自己做你自己做。If possible, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的

37、話如果可能的話，明天我要去北京明天我要去北京。拓展：拓展：if so 如果這樣的話如果這樣的話if not 如果不是的話如果不是的話if any 如果有的話如果有的話if necessary 如果必要的話如果必要的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話如果曾經(jīng)有的話即境活用即境活用3I hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days._， lets go to see him.AIf ever BIf anyCIf possible DIf so解析：考查省略句解析：考查省略句 if so“如果這樣的話如果這樣的話”。答案：答案：D易易 錯錯 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥 自我完

38、善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考strength/force/energy/power(1)strength 指固有的潛力指固有的潛力。說人時，。說人時，指指“力氣力氣”；說；說物時物時，指指“強(qiáng)度強(qiáng)度”。也可指也可指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長處長處”。(2)force 主要指自然界的力量主要指自然界的力量，暴力暴力，勢力以及法律勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等軍事的力量等。 (3)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界的能量主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。(4)power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可功能；也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力

39、量；還指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量；還可指職權(quán)可指職權(quán)，權(quán)力或政權(quán)權(quán)力或政權(quán)。應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1用用 energy, power, force和和 strength 填空填空(1)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.(2)The party came to _ at the last election.energypower(3)Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not b

40、y _.(4)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.forcestrength2. major/main/chief(1)major 意為意為“重大的；主要的重大的；主要的”，指在規(guī)模、數(shù)量、，指在規(guī)模、數(shù)量、重要重要性方面超出同類的其他事物性方面超出同類的其他事物。(2)main 意為意為“主要的主要的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的某一部分強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的某一部分、分支的重分支的重要性要性、大小及潛力優(yōu)于其他部分大小及潛力優(yōu)于其他部分、分支分支，或表示整體中最主或表示整體中最主要要、最明顯的部分最明顯的部分，通常只作定語通常只作定語

41、。(3)chief 意為意為“主要的；首要的主要的；首要的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在順序強(qiáng)調(diào)在順序、等級等級、重重要性要性、價(jià)值方面高于其他所有同類事物價(jià)值方面高于其他所有同類事物。應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2用用 major/main/chief 填空填空(1)Whats the _ purpose of your visit?(2)Tom played a _ part in the improvement of teaching.(3)Wuhan is one of the _ cities of China.mainmajorchief高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1What

42、 about the football match last night?_. I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.AIt couldnt have been any betterBIt couldnt have been any worseCIt was the best oneDThere was no better one答案：答案：B解析：解析：It couldnt have been worse. 糟糕透了。糟糕透了。2If you dont _ your smoking, I will _ your sup

43、ply.Acut up; cut down Bcut down; cut offCcut in; cut off Dcut in; cut up答案：答案：B解析：解析：cut down 削減；削減；cut off 切斷。切斷。cut up 切碎；切碎；cut in 插嘴。插嘴。3He _ to me about the bad weather he had while travelling there, from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.Acomplained Bpretend

44、edCregretted Dexplained答案：答案：A解析：解析：complain to sb. about sth. 關(guān)于某事向某人抱怨。關(guān)于某事向某人抱怨。4She was so nervous that I couldnt help _ the bruise she had under her eye.Abut to notice BnoticeCbut notice Dbut noticing答案：答案：C解析：解析：cant help but do sth. 忍不住，禁不住忍不住，禁不住5Our hometown appears _ a lot in recent years.

45、Ato change Bto have changedCto be changed Dchanging答案：答案：B解析：解析：appear 后可跟動詞不定式的各種形式。本句表示后可跟動詞不定式的各種形式。本句表示“近幾年來發(fā)生的變化近幾年來發(fā)生的變化”，所以用完成式。，所以用完成式。6It was such a strong sandstorm that I could hardly _ my eyes _.Astay; opened Bto stay; openingCto keep; open Dkeep; open答案：答案：D解析：解析：keep賓語形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)：表示賓語形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)：表

46、示“使使處于某種狀處于某種狀態(tài)態(tài)”。7As the newspaper reported, “The talks were held in an open, friendly, cooperative and constructive _.”Aenvironment BatmosphereCcircumstance Dsituation答案：答案：B解析：句意：正如報(bào)紙報(bào)道的，會談在一種公開的、友好合解析：句意：正如報(bào)紙報(bào)道的，會談在一種公開的、友好合作的以及建設(shè)性的氛圍中進(jìn)行。作的以及建設(shè)性的氛圍中進(jìn)行。B當(dāng)當(dāng)“氣氛，氛圍氣氛，氛圍”講，講，是可數(shù)名詞。是可數(shù)名詞。A.環(huán)境；環(huán)境；C.情形，

47、環(huán)境；情形，環(huán)境；D.形勢；狀況。形勢；狀況。8The meeting was concerned _ reforms but everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith; for Bfor; withCfor; about Dabout; with答案：答案：A解析：解析：be concerned with 與與有關(guān)；有關(guān)； be concerned about/for 關(guān)心，掛念。關(guān)心，掛念。9Our food will _. Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.N

48、o need, it will last us for as long as two weeks.Agive out Bgive offCgive away Dgive in答案：答案：A解析：解析：give out 在句中表示在句中表示“用光；用盡用光；用盡”。10Measures have been taken to prevent the river from _.Ahaving polluted Bnot to be pullutedCbeing polluted Dto be polluted答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 prevent.(from) doing.“阻止阻止”，

49、由于表，由于表示示“被污染被污染”，故用，故用 being polluted。11They listened to my speech, but I dont know how much they _.Atook off Btook upCpicked out Dtook in答案：答案：D解析：句意為：他們聽了我的演講，但是我不知道他們能理解析：句意為：他們聽了我的演講，但是我不知道他們能理解多少。解多少。take off起飛，脫下，突然走紅；起飛，脫下，突然走紅；take up拿起；拿起；占據(jù)；占據(jù)；pick out挑出；挑出；take in理解；吸收；欺騙；改小。理解；吸收；欺騙；改小。

50、12The winter of last year was extremely bad. _ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.AIn a nutshell BIn factCIn a word DAs a result答案：答案：A解析：解析：in a nutshell簡言之，概括地講。簡言之，概括地講。13Has she finished her work? _， I will ask her to see a film with us tonight.AIf any BIf notCIf so DIf anyth

51、ing答案：答案：C解析：句意為：她做完工作了嗎？如果做完了，我就請她今解析：句意為：她做完工作了嗎？如果做完了，我就請她今晚和我們一起看電影。晚和我們一起看電影。if so“如果這樣的話如果這樣的話”；if any“如如果有果有”；if not“如果不這樣的話如果不這樣的話”；if anything“如果如果有什么的話有什么的話”。14When caught _， he begged for my pardon and tried _ punishment.Astealing; escaping Bstealing; to escapeCto be stealing; escaping Dt

52、o be stealing; to escape答案：答案：B解析：解析：catch sb. doing sth. 抓到某人正在做某事；抓到某人正在做某事；try to do sth. 試圖做某事。試圖做某事。15Peaceloving people dont want _ another war in Iraq.Athere could be Bthere beCthere being Dthere to be答案：答案：D解析：解析：want 后接賓語和賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)用不定式后接賓語和賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)用不定式 .閱讀理解閱讀理解 AChinese high school students h

53、ave the longest study hours compared to their peers(同齡人同齡人) in Japan, the US and the Republic of Korea, a survey conducted by the four countries said. The survey, released by the China Youth and Children Research Center (CYCRC) on Monday, was jointly conducted with institutions in the four countries

54、 in SeptemberOctober of 2008. It covers nearly 4,000 students in senior high schools and vocational high schools in the four countries. About 78.3 percent of Chinese students said they spend more than eight hours at school and 56.7 percent said they study at least two more hours each day at home. By

55、 contrast, only 24.7 percent of their peers in the US, 20.5 percent in Japan and 15.4 percent in Korea study more than two hours after school.Around 60 percent of all students surveyed said their burden for studies was the heaviest; however, the Japanese felt their burden was the worst with responde

56、nts(應(yīng)答者應(yīng)答者) reaching 79.2 percent.Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were: overscheduling ranked first, followed by a boring leisure life, unsatisfied appearance, little time for exercise and making friends, and no spare money.“Moderate(適度的適度的) study pressure can

57、 better drive students to develop, however, too much will squeeze(擠擠) their development space, and can even cause harm to their physical and psychological health，” the survey said.“Balancing their studies and all round development is a very important task，” it said.1What would be the best title for

58、the text?AChinese high school students study moreBHigh school students need more restCHeavy burdens of high school studentsDBig headaches of high school students答案：答案：A。主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，英語新聞報(bào)。主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，英語新聞報(bào)道的主題一般都在第一段，因此選道的主題一般都在第一段，因此選A項(xiàng)最佳。項(xiàng)最佳。2Which of the following is NOT true about the sur

59、vey?AIt took about two months.BIt was conducted in four countries.CNearly 4,000 students took part in it.DIt was done only in senior high schools. 答案：答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“It covers nearly 4,000 students in senior high schools and vocational high schools.”可知可知D項(xiàng)表述有誤。項(xiàng)表述有誤。3Which of the following

60、troubles the high school students most?ABeing busy.BFeeling bored.CLacking pocket money.DFeeling unsatisfied with their teachers.答案：答案：A。推斷題。根據(jù)第五段，中學(xué)生最頭疼的問題中排。推斷題。根據(jù)第五段，中學(xué)生最頭疼的問題中排在首位的是在首位的是overscheduling(時間安排太緊時間安排太緊)，由此判斷，由此判斷A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4According to the survey, _.Astudy pressure is harmful to student