高一英語 Unit3 Language focus課件 重大版必修2

1、重慶大學(xué)版重慶大學(xué)版高一高一 (2)Unit 31. A water bearer had two large pots, hung on either end of a pole which he carried across his neck.hang 把把.掛起掛起;垂下垂下(hung-hung-hanging) 1) He hung his coat on the hook. 他把衣服掛在鉤子上。他把衣服掛在鉤子上。 2) His pictures were hung in the Museum of Modern Arts. 他的畫在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)館展出。他的畫在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)館展出。 The

2、player hung her head in shame. 這個(gè)球員羞愧地低下了頭。這個(gè)球員羞愧地低下了頭。 hang 吊死，絞死吊死，絞死(hangedhanged-hanging)The men was hanged for murder. 那些男子因謀殺罪被處絞刑。那些男子因謀殺罪被處絞刑。 hang相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：hang back躊躇不前，退縮躊躇不前，退縮hang down下垂，低下頭下垂，低下頭hang on to緊緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去緊緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去hang on upon堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷電話堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷電話hang about=hang around徘徊徘徊hang

3、it doubt疑惑不決疑惑不決hang up掛，吊，拖延，終止，掛斷電話掛，吊，拖延，終止，掛斷電話 【典型例題】【典型例題】 I was so angry that I _ on him. A. hung down B. hung up C. hanged on D. hang back 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我太生氣啦，以至于我【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我太生氣啦，以至于我掛掉了他的電話。掛掉了他的電話。hang down下垂，低下垂，低下頭；下頭；hang on緊緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去，緊緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去，（打電話不掛斷）；（打電話不掛斷）； hang back躊躇不躊躇不前，退縮；前，退縮；hang up掛，

4、吊，拖延，終掛，吊，拖延，終止，掛斷電話止，掛斷電話2. One pot had a crack in it while the other was perfect. while用法：用法：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然雖然; 盡盡管管”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于though；表示前后對比，；表示前后對比，意為意為“但是但是, 然而然而”；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，表示從句謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，表示“在在期間期間”常用短語：常用短語：once in a while有時(shí)；有時(shí)；偶爾偶爾worth ones while值得；有價(jià)值值得；有價(jià)值all the

5、while始終始終, 一直一直 1) 當(dāng)當(dāng).的時(shí)候的時(shí)候, 和和.同時(shí)同時(shí)Ill take care of your children while you are away. 你不在時(shí)我會照顧你的孩子的。你不在時(shí)我會照顧你的孩子的。 2) 而而, 然而然而I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜歡喝茶我喜歡喝茶, 而她喜歡喝咖啡。而她喜歡喝咖啡。 3) 雖然雖然, 盡管盡管 While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色, 但我不喜但我不喜

6、歡它的形狀。歡它的形狀。 【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】_ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （江蘇（江蘇2004） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless3. The perfect pot was always full of water at the end of a long walk from the stream to the house.at the end of后邊可以跟時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)名詞，表后邊可以跟時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)名詞，表示示“在在.末末” at the end

7、 of this monthby the end of 是是“到到.末末”的意思，的意思，后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會有不同的含義后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會有不同的含義和用法。和用法。 A 跟將來的時(shí)間就用一般將來時(shí)跟將來的時(shí)間就用一般將來時(shí), 如：如： By the end of next month, I will finish reading this book. 到下個(gè)月末，我將讀完這本書。到下個(gè)月末，我將讀完這本書。 B跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如 By the end of this week, I have written two books.到這個(gè)星期末，我已

8、經(jīng)寫了兩本書了。到這個(gè)星期末，我已經(jīng)寫了兩本書了。 C跟過去的時(shí)間，用過去完成時(shí)，如：跟過去的時(shí)間，用過去完成時(shí)，如： By the end of last month, I had planted thousands of trees.到上個(gè)月末，我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了。到上個(gè)月末，我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了。 in the end在最后在最后, 表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于at last。 4. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of itself.1) 完美的完美的; 理想的理想的2) 精通的精通的; 嫻熟的嫻熟的3) 對對.最適當(dāng)

9、的最適當(dāng)?shù)?+for) vt. 使完美使完美; 做完做完 imperfect adj. 不完善的，不完美的不完善的，不完美的imperfect products 有瑕疵的產(chǎn)品有瑕疵的產(chǎn)品 5. The poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. shame n. 羞愧，恥辱，遺憾羞愧，恥辱，遺憾 ashamed 羞愧的羞愧的, 感到難為情的感到難為情的(+of) +to-v +that (表表) feel ashamed of shameful adj. 可恥的可恥的, 丟臉的丟臉的 apologize to sb. for st

10、h. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉道歉 make an apology 道歉道歉 .this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house. leak v. 漏漏(水水)；(消息消息) 泄漏泄漏 (out)(allow sth. to) get out (through a hole in sth.)leak out information 走漏風(fēng)聲走漏風(fēng)聲A gas leak 煤氣泄漏煤氣泄漏A small leak will sink a great ship

11、. 諺諺小洞沉大船小洞沉大船; 小患不治成大災(zāi)。小患不治成大災(zāi)。8. Because of my flaw, you dont get the full value of your effort. because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?單詞或短語單詞或短語doingwhat短句短句We said nothing about it, because of his wifes being there. 因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾?，我們對此只字未提。因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾?，我們對此只字未提?because of與與because的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：9. the old cracked pot took notice of

12、the sun warming the beautiful flowers take notice of 注意到注意到; 關(guān)注關(guān)注; 理會理會Dont take any notice of others comments. 不要理會別人的議論。不要理會別人的議論。 He took no notice of others comments.他不理睬別人的議論。他不理睬別人的議論。take advantage of = make ones advantage of 乘機(jī)利用乘機(jī)利用 have / win / get / gain the / an advantage of / over 勝過；優(yōu)于

13、勝過；優(yōu)于 (be) to ones advantage / disadvantage對對有利不利有利不利 1) 利用利用 2) 欺騙欺騙; 占占.的便宜的便宜11. For two years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.1) 挑選挑選, 選擇選擇 2) 采采, 摘摘 (+for) pick up 1) 拾起拾起2) 用車接載用車接載(人人)； 3) (無意識無意識) 學(xué)到學(xué)到;獲得獲得4) (用很少的錢用很少的錢) 買到；買買到；買 (便宜貨便宜貨)12. Get to kno

14、w your flaws and you can be successful.1) succeed v. 成功成功 (in doing sth.)He succeeded in getting the job. 他謀得了那份工作。他謀得了那份工作。 2) success n. 成功成功They have achieved remarkable success in their work. 他們在工作方面成績顯著。他們在工作方面成績顯著。 3) success n. 一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事的事She was a success as an actress. 她是位成功的

15、女演員。她是位成功的女演員。 4) successful adj. 成功的成功的He is a successful lawyer. 他是一個(gè)成功的律師。他是一個(gè)成功的律師。 strength pick weakness perfect apologize leakdecorate take advantage of 1)to make sth beautiful by adding sth to it. 2)to make use of ; profit from 3)(of a liquid) to pass through (a crack) 4)weak part in ones ch

16、aracter 5)without fault; excellent 6)to gather (flowers, vegetables, etc) from the place where they grow 7)to express sorrow, as for a fault 8)particular aspect in which a person or thing is strongFill in each blank with the proper form of a word or an expression form above.Answers: leaked2) picked3

17、) weakness4) decorating5) perfect6) take advantage of 7) strengths8) apologizedHere are some useful expressions from the text. Find the sentences in the text in which the expressions are used.Answers:1. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of itself.2. The poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imp

18、erfection.3. The water bearer felt sorry for the cracked pot.4. The old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path.5. But at the end of the walk, the cracked pot still felt bad.6. I took advantage of it.Complete the sentences with the expressions in Task 3.Answers:1) while 2) because of 3) be a