浙江省金華市、麗水市、義烏市2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編：語法填空(含參考解析)

1、語法填空2019七、語法填空(共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)16.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is online game on Alipay ( 支付寶).Players(collect)"energy" by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water(they) own "trees" with the "energy".the &quo

2、t;trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠)area of China. Every year millions of trees(plant) in this way.This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over

3、66 billion trees the north. It is known as "the Great Green Wall".For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert,now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China."China is making the world much(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many (lesson) to share

4、with the world." said the United Nations Environment Program.【答案】an; collect; their; When/If; are planted; to stop; in; but; greener; lessons【考點】語法填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了中國的植樹計劃一一支付寶的螞蟻森林，如何運作以及如何造福地球。(1)句意：這是支付寶上一個在線游戲。game,游戲，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面缺少修飾詞，不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一，online以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an,表示數(shù)量一，故答案為：an。(2)句意：玩者通過

5、做一些對環(huán)境友好的事情來收集能量”。根據(jù)主謂一致，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形，故答案為：collect o(3)句意：他們能 用能量”來種植他們自己的樹并給他們自己的樹”澆水。they,他們，one's own+名詞，某人自己的東西，可知他們種自己的樹，their他們的，故答案為：their。(4)句意：當(dāng)樹足夠大時，支付寶和其它一些公司會在中國沙漠種真正的樹。此題考查時間狀語從句，指你在支付寶上的樹”足夠大時，就會有人真的在沙漠種樹，故答案為：When。(5)句意：每年上百萬的樹就是以這種方式種植的。plant,種植，動詞，主語和謂語之間在被動關(guān)系，句子是被動語

6、態(tài)，根據(jù)every year,可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is/am/are+done,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，系動詞用 are,故答案為：are planted。(6)句意：它希望去阻止沙漠變得更大。stop,阻止，動詞，hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定短語，故答案為：to stop。(7)句意：從1978年，中國已經(jīng)在北方種了66億多棵樹。在中國的內(nèi)部用介詞in,故答案為：in。(8)句意：例如，河北省的塞罕壩曾經(jīng)是一個沙漠，但是現(xiàn)在他成為中國最大的一個人造森林。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞用 but,故答案為：but。(9)句意：中國正在使世界變得比以前更綠。gre

7、en,綠的，形容詞，根據(jù)比較詞than,可知句子用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為： greener。(10)句意：它樹立了一個榜樣并和世界分享很多課。lesson,課程，可數(shù)名詞，many,很多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：lessons?！军c評】此題考查語法填空。閱讀短語，理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)語法知識和語法規(guī)則，用所給詞的正確形式填空，或填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，完成短文。2018五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to(he) students ab

8、out American history. But he wasborn Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend(much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other childre

9、n, Joseph went to school. And(lucky), when he was 15, he came (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written book called Facing the Lion . In thebook, he talks about his childhood. He thinks is very important for American children to learn aboutthe cultural differences between thei

10、r country the others. He also thinks children should learn to bestrong and full of hope. Now Joseph(do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “ lions ".【分析】文章介紹另一個叫Joseph的老師，他出生在非洲國家，了解非洲孩子生活的艱辛，現(xiàn)在正在做一個希望工程.【解答】1. his考查代詞，根據(jù)空格后的名詞students,可知名詞前要加形容詞性物主代詞，he對應(yīng)his,故填 his.2. i

11、n考查介詞，根據(jù) Kenya肯尼亞，在某國國家用介詞in,故填in .3. more考查形容詞，根據(jù)題干中的than,可知是比較級，much的比較級是 more,故填more.4. skills考查名詞，根據(jù)many,可知 many接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式， 故填skills .5. luckily 考查副詞，根據(jù) when he was 15 ，可知后面是一個句子，用副詞修飾，故填luckily .6. to study考查動詞，根據(jù)he camein America，可知是不定式表目的，到美國來學(xué)習(xí)，故填to study.7. a考查冠詞，根據(jù) book called Facing the Lion

12、 ,可知此處是指：一本叫 Facing the Lion的書，此處 表示泛指，book發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用冠詞a,故填a.8. it考查代詞，根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型it is+形容詞to do sth做某事是一的，此處是it作形式賓語， 故填it.9. and考查連詞，根據(jù)between their country theothers考查句型 betweenand 在和之 間，故填and.10. is doing考查動詞，根據(jù)Now ,可知是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 am/is/are+doing ,主語是三單式，動詞用is, 故填is doing .【點評】靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性

13、、時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞、冠詞、等判斷空白處應(yīng)該填寫的內(nèi)容2017五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed up?61 football team. At once, Pablo suggested,"Whynot runaos president so that you can set one"Wh

14、o would want 62(I)? ” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 63 (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 64 (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 65 (promise) that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me

15、. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me _ 66(write) a speech about why I' d make a good class president.The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 67 (classmate) that if they chose me, I ' d start a football team.As Pablo and I

16、 nervously waited 68 the results, I was told that my speech was so successful 69I was the right person to be class president.Now we went 70 (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.【答案】61.mised 66.write/ to write67.classmates68.for69.th

17、at70.happily【解析】試題分析工這篇矩文主要介紹了我的朋友幫助我竟選學(xué)生會主席組建自己學(xué)校足球隊的事情，6L在路上我告訴他我們學(xué)校需要一個足球隊不定冠詞表示一個”的意思，根據(jù)football以輔音音素開頭, 故填a :. 262.我對這個主意感到吃驚，問，誰會選舉我？、介詞后加入稱代詞的宣格形式，結(jié)合句意，改填山之6工在所有人中運動及學(xué)習(xí)方面我是最好的學(xué)生。根據(jù)比較范圍,可知用最高級，故填加寸64 .我對大家都友好。合句意，故填 friendly65 .當(dāng)我告訴你他競選主席將是很多的工作，他承諾他會幫忙。結(jié)合句意，故填promised66 .help sb (to) do sth,幫助某人做某事。接下來，巴勒博幫助我寫關(guān)于我為什么能成為一個好的