高中英語(yǔ) Unit Friendship 新人教必修

1、Unit 1 Friendship教學(xué)目的和要求（Teaching aims and demands）類(lèi)別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題Friends and friendship；international relationships詞匯add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reasonlist share feeling Netherlands German series outdoorscrazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power accordingtrust indoors suf

2、fer teenager advice questionnaire quizsituation editor communicate habit詞組、短語(yǔ)add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the doggo through a series of on purpose in order to face to faceaccording to get along with fall in love join in功能1.態(tài)度（Attitudes）2.同意和不同意（Agreement & disagreement） I

3、 agree. I think so. Exactly. I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not.3.肯定程度（Certainly） Thats correct. Of course not.語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)（）：陳述句和疑問(wèn)句1.陳述句 “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary，”said Anne. Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2.一般疑問(wèn)句 He aske

4、d,“Are you leaving tonight？” He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句 “When did you go to bed last night？”Father said to Anne. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.隨堂練習(xí)1、Join the parts of the sentences.1. Anne kept a diary becauseA she couldnt meet her friends.2. She

5、 felt very lonely becauseB Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.3. They had to hide becauseC she could tell everything to it.4. Anne named her diary Kitty becauseD they were discovered.5. They were finally caught becauseE she thought it was her best friend.答案：1和C、2和A、3和B、4和E、5和D2、Choose the correc

6、t answers.Anne Frank and her family hid away for B. A over a year B over two years C three years D one year and a half文中信息：She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered.According to Anne, a true friend is a person C. A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you

7、can trust D who could save your life文中信息：During this time the only true friend was her diary and she could tell everything to it.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because D. A she had always been so B her interest in nature had grown C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indo

8、ors too long文中信息：I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for solong that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because A. A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbed C it was very cold D a

9、 thief might get into the room文中信息：Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or would be caught by the German Nazis.Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis C. A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944 D about November 1944文中信息：She and her family hid away for two years bef

10、ore they were discovered. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the nightface to face . The diary was written on June 15, 1944.課堂筆記1、Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。upset既可以作動(dòng)詞又可以作形容詞，在此處是形容詞，作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充形容主語(yǔ)your friend來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)的心情。The farmer came back home tired and

11、 hungry. 那個(gè)農(nóng)民回家時(shí)又累又餓。 tired and hungry 修飾主語(yǔ) the farmerDont marry young. 不要早婚。 young 補(bǔ)充修飾省去的主語(yǔ) youWho has left the door open? 誰(shuí)把門(mén)敞開(kāi)的？ open 是形容詞，補(bǔ)充修飾賓語(yǔ) the doorI cant drink it hot. 這東西熱的我不能喝。 hot 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，修飾賓語(yǔ) it2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. 你

12、會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他（或她），但是你得去上課。 be concerned about 為擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)注。The family are all concerned about her safety.（be concerned about = be worried about） 全家人對(duì)她的安全十分擔(dān)心。Why is she so concerned about the game?（be concerned about = be interested in） 她為什么對(duì)這場(chǎng)比賽這么關(guān)注（重視）？3、She said,“I dont want to set down a series of f

13、acts in a diary like most people do， but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty”她說(shuō)，“我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把這個(gè)朋友稱(chēng)作基蒂。”set down 放下 = put downset down 記下 = write down = take down = put downHe entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some

14、water to drink. 他進(jìn)了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要點(diǎn)水喝。He spoke too fast and I couldnt set down what he said.他講得很快，我記不下來(lái)他所講的內(nèi)容。4、I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long thatIve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。此處的its because . th

15、at . 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意為“因?yàn)樗浴盜t was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him. 因?yàn)樗俅芜t到，所以老師責(zé)備了他。Its all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject. 完全是因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)努力，所以他各門(mén)功課成績(jī)優(yōu)秀。 在it is 之后表原因的從句中，because不能由since和as替換。 Why isnt Jane speaking to me these days? 簡(jiǎn)這幾天為什么不理我？ It was because yo

16、u spoke ill of her behind her back. 那是因?yàn)槟惚澈笳f(shuō)了她的壞話。5、But the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是因?yàn)樵铝撂亮?，我不敢打開(kāi)窗子。 far經(jīng)常與too或形容詞的比較級(jí)連用，意為“過(guò)于；得多”。 Im afraid this bus is far too crowded than that one.（=much too crowded） 恐怕這輛班車(chē)比那輛擁擠得多。The necklace was far more expensive than I exp

17、ected.（=much more expensive） 項(xiàng)鏈比我預(yù)料的昂貴得多。注意： much too之后接形容詞或副詞，much too difficult 困難得多 too much之后接不可數(shù)名詞，too much water 太多的水6、Another time months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.有一次，就在幾個(gè)月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開(kāi)著的。happen to do 恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）When I came back home my mother

18、 happened to be asleep. 我回家的時(shí)候，媽媽碰巧在睡覺(jué)。The police happened to notice him when the thief was just about to run away. 小偷正要逃跑，這時(shí)剛好警察瞧見(jiàn)了。7、The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to f

19、ace. 漆黑的夜晚，狂風(fēng)暴雨，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。Its the first/second/last time . that . 某人第一/二/最后一次做某事，在這個(gè)句型中that之后的時(shí)態(tài)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the second time that I have visited your company. 我是第二次來(lái)拜訪你們公司。It was the third time that she had come into this mountain village to see the children. 這是她第三次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子。

20、8、Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.猶太人被納粹兵抓住并關(guān)押起來(lái)。put away 把起來(lái)；把放好If you dont use the dictionary, put it away. 如果不用字典，就把它放好。He broke the law and was put away. 他犯法了，因此被關(guān)起來(lái)了。語(yǔ)法：間接引語(yǔ)1、技巧點(diǎn)撥： 間接引語(yǔ)同賓從，“四變”“一加”記心中。 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要記住“四變”“一加”： 一變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)、二變語(yǔ)序、三變時(shí)態(tài)、四變指示代詞或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)； 一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加連詞if或whether.2、練習(xí)：

21、 運(yùn)用以上技巧做練習(xí)： “I dont know the address of my new home,”Said Anne. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mum said to her. Mum asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.“I did some homework yesterday,”Tom said. Tom said t

22、hat he had done some homework the day before.“We are going to see a film this evening,”Mary said to her roommates last Sunday.Mary said that they were going to see a film that evening.“What did you do last Sunday?”Father asked me. Father asked me what I had done the Sunday before.“Will you come here

23、 next Monday?”my friend asked me. My friend asked me if/whether I would go there the next Monday.變化規(guī)律見(jiàn)課本P88重點(diǎn)詞匯1、add, add . to, add to, add up, add up to add 增加 添加 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) add . to 把添加到去；add to 增添 “Dont add the sugar to my tea，”she added. “不要把這些糖加到我的茶里面”，她補(bǔ)充道。 Our coming added your trouble. 我們的到來(lái)增添了你的麻煩

24、。（=increase）add up 加起來(lái)；add up to 加起來(lái)總共（up是副詞，to是介詞，接賓語(yǔ)） The number of the students of our school adds up to 3000. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)加起來(lái)共3000人。 These numbers must be added up as soon as possible. 這些數(shù)字應(yīng)盡快加起來(lái)。2、upset vt.&vi.adj. calm vt.&vi.adj. concern vt.n. cheat vt.&vi.n. share vt.n. trust vt.n. p

25、oint vt.n. list vt.列表；n.名單；表格 共同點(diǎn)：這些詞既可以作動(dòng)詞，又可以作名詞或形容詞。 Look, the cheat is cheating at the gate of the park. 看，那個(gè)騙子又在公園門(mén)口行騙。The news quite upset him and he is upset now.（upset-upset-upset） 這個(gè)信息使他心煩意亂，他現(xiàn)在很苦惱。She isnt calm though we tried to calm her again and again. 她仍然平靜不下來(lái)，盡管我們?cè)偃噲D使她鎮(zhèn)靜。What he said

26、 doesnt concern me, but what she said has a concern with me. 他說(shuō)的與我毫無(wú)關(guān)系，但她講的倒是牽涉到我。He isnt a man to be trusted. At least we three dont trust him. 他不是一個(gè)可以信賴(lài)的人，至少我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人都不相信他。Ill take（bear）my share of the expenses. That is, Ill share with you in the expenses. 我將負(fù)擔(dān)我那部分費(fèi)用，也就是說(shuō)，我和你分擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。3、have got to（A.E）=

27、have to 不得不；必須 have got（A.E）=have 有 The train is leaving. We have to/have got to hurry.（因客觀條件，自己不得不干某事） 火車(chē)就要出發(fā)了。我們必須快點(diǎn)。The train is leaving. You must hurry.（他人要求，外界要求某人干某事） 火車(chē)就要出發(fā)了。你們必須快點(diǎn)。Im quite hungry now. Have you anything to eat? =Im quite hungry now. Have you got anything to eat?=Im quite hung

28、ry now. Do you have anything to eat? 我餓壞了，有什么吃的嗎？4、go through to examine carefully 仔細(xì)閱讀或研究、審查 I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的作業(yè)。to experience 經(jīng)歷；被通過(guò)；遭受或忍受 You really dont know what we went through while working on this project. 你的確不知道我們搞這個(gè)項(xiàng)目吃了多少苦。The bill didnt go through.

29、 這議案未被通過(guò)。5、in order to do 為了 in order not to do 為了不so as to do 為了 so as not to do 為了不這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，意思相同，但so as to do/so as not to do只能位于句中，in order to do/in order not to do句中或句首均可。She studies very hard so as to/in order to catch up with others.=In order to catch up with others she studies very hard.

30、 她努力學(xué)習(xí)，為的是趕上他人。轉(zhuǎn)換：She studies very hard so that/in order that she can catch up with others.In order not to miss the lecture, we got up very early. 為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)那場(chǎng)報(bào)告，我們起的很早。6、with the purpose of=for the purpose of 為的是，為了目的 on purpose 故意，特意的 = purposely Did you come to London for/with the purpose of seeing your family or for business purposes? 你到倫敦來(lái)看望你的家人還是辦事？I didnt hurt you on purpose. Could forgive me? =I didnt hurt you on purposely. Could forgive me? 我不是有意傷害你的。你能原諒我嗎？I came here on purpose/purposely to see you