七級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UnitWhere’smybackpack學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題人教新目標(biāo)版_第1頁(yè)
七級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UnitWhere’smybackpack學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題人教新目標(biāo)版_第2頁(yè)
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1、1 / 8Unit 4 Where s my backpack學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試卷一、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【句型】1、Where is ?.在哪?2、It s under / on /in.它在.3、Is it un der / on /in?它在. 嗎?4、Yes, it is. No, it isn t.是的。不,不是不在。5、Are my books on the chair?我的書在椅子上嗎?【口語(yǔ)】1、Where s my ba ckpack? It s un der the bed.我的背包在哪兒?2、Are my books on the chair?我的書在椅子上嗎?3、N

2、o, they re not.不,他們不在。4、I don t know.我不知道?!菊Z(yǔ)法】1、where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。2、介詞 on,in, under 的用法。二、 難點(diǎn)講評(píng)1.Where s my backpack?我的雙肩挎包在哪?釋:這是由疑問詞 where 引導(dǎo)的特殊問句,詢問某物在何處。英語(yǔ)中通常:特殊問句=特殊疑問詞+般問句語(yǔ)序。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be 用 is ;主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 用 are?;卮鹦问綖?It s.或 They re.例如:Where s the backpack? It s on the sofa.Where are my

3、 books? They re in my backpac k.2.It s under the table.它在桌子下面。釋:1)it 指代上文中的 backpack ,it s是 it is的縮略形式。2)under the table是介詞短 語(yǔ),意為在桌子下面”,這個(gè) 介詞短語(yǔ)是由介詞under(在.下面)+限定詞+名詞”構(gòu)成,表示方位處所。例如:它在沙發(fā)上面。TIt s on the sofa.3、 table 與 desk釋:desk 表示“桌子”的意思。指供讀書、寫字、辦公用的桌子,一般帶有抽屜。例如: There are forty desks and chairs in th

4、e classroom.教室里有四十張桌子和椅子。There are two books on the desk.桌上有兩本書。table 意思是“桌子”。側(cè)重于指供吃飯、喝茶、游戲或其它用途的桌子,通常沒有抽屜。例如:Our football is un der the table.我們的足球在桌子底下。Where is the table? 桌子在哪兒?2 / 84.1 don t know= I ve no idea.釋:1)可單獨(dú)成句,表示“我不知道”,也可以在后面跟賓語(yǔ),說明“我不知道的內(nèi) 容”。3 / 82) dont是 do not 的縮寫形式, know 的意思是“知道”,是實(shí)

5、意動(dòng)詞。 dont是助動(dòng) 詞 do 的否定形式,本身無實(shí)際意義,用來否定實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,還可寫成 do not 。其第三人稱 單數(shù)形式為 does not 或doesn t 。如把 do 放在主語(yǔ)之前,便構(gòu)成了一般疑問句。 例如: I don t know your name. 我不知道你的名字。They don t know English. 他們不懂英語(yǔ)。 Do you know his name? 你知道他的名字嗎? Sorry, I don t know. 對(duì)不起,我不知道。5.Are they on the bed? 他們?cè)诖采蠁幔?釋:( 1)是 They are on the bed.

6、 的一般疑問句。動(dòng)詞 be的復(fù)數(shù)的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu) 為: Are+ 主語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù)形式) +其它?例如: Are the pens in the pencil case? 鋼筆在文具盒中嗎?(2) 對(duì)于這個(gè)一般疑問句的回答,肯定用: Yes,they are. 否定回答為: No,they aren t. 或 No,they re not.6. 介詞短語(yǔ)的用法 釋:介詞短語(yǔ) =介詞 +the/ 物主代詞 /名詞所有格 +名詞 /介詞短語(yǔ) =介詞 +專有名詞。例如:behind the door 在門后(定冠詞),in my backpack. 在我的背包中(物主代詞)on Toms c hair

7、在湯姆的椅子上面(名詞所有格); in China 在中國(guó)(專有名詞)。 (1)在介詞短語(yǔ)中,定冠詞 the 常常不譯成中文,但 the 不能省略,是表示特指的,如: behind the desk. 在書桌后面。(2)若介詞短語(yǔ)中名詞前用了物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí),不能再用定冠詞 the ,但在名詞 所有格前可以用 the, 例如: on his desk 在他的書桌上, in the teacher s room在老師的房間中。( 3)專有名詞之前,不能加定冠詞 the 。( 4)表示方位和地點(diǎn)的介詞有 on,in,behind,between,under 等。請(qǐng)看它們的具體用法:1on 表

8、示“在上面”(緊貼著某物,有接觸面)例如: on his desk “在他的書桌上”, on the floor “在地板上”, on the bed “在床 上”。2in 表示“在里面”例如: in Class 3 “在三班”, in the classroom “在教室”, in the school “在這個(gè)學(xué) 校”。3behind 表示“在.后面”例如: behind the choor “在門后邊”, behind us “在我們后面”。4between 介于兩者之間,常和and 連用例如:between you and me “在你和我之間”, between the chair

9、and the desk “桌椅 之間”。5.under 表示“在下面”例如: under my chair “在我的椅子下面”,7. Please take these things to your brother.釋:動(dòng)詞詞組 take-to- 表示把 -例如: Please take the CDs to the boy.8. Can you bring some things to school?釋: 1) 這句話是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。表示說話人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可,詢問是可以做某事,通常指朋友、熟人之間請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙做某事的場(chǎng)合。例如:Can you take the vi

10、deo cassette to Mr Gree n? 你能把這個(gè)錄像帶帶給格林先生嗎?Can I look at the picture?我可以看看這幅畫嗎?2)some things 譯成一些東西”,some 意為一些,常用于肯定句及肯定回答中,但 在表示委婉的請(qǐng)求、要求或建議的句型中也常用 some 代替any。any 也表示一些,常 用否定句及否定回答之中。under the desk “在書桌下面”。請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你哥哥。帶給 - 。請(qǐng)把這些光盤帶給那個(gè)男孩。 你能帶些東西到校嗎?4 / 8例如:Can you bring some milk to me?你能帶些牛奶給我嗎?3) C

11、an 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意思是能夠、可以”等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖有一定的意義,但不能獨(dú)立作 謂語(yǔ),必須在后面加動(dòng)詞原形,一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。不論主語(yǔ)為第幾人稱,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 都是用于下面句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定式:主語(yǔ)+ca n+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。疑問式:Ca n+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?答語(yǔ):Yes,主語(yǔ)+can. No, 主語(yǔ)+can t.否定式:主語(yǔ)+can t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。例如:I can find my pen.我能找到我的鋼筆。lean t find my pen.我找不到我的鋼筆。-Ca n you find your pen?你能找到你的鋼筆嗎?-Yes, I can./ No, I can t.是的

12、,我能。 / 不,我不能。Can I come in?我能進(jìn)來嗎?9.take 與 bring釋:這兩個(gè)詞都有“拿”、“取”、“帶”之意,帶用法有別:bring 是表示“拿來;帶來”,是指從別處往說話者所在或?qū)⒁诘牡胤健澳谩被颉皫А?,即:“往外拿;帶”。在方向上正好與take 所表示的方向相反。take 意為“拿走、帶走”,強(qiáng)調(diào)把人(物)從說話者身邊帶走。方向恰好與 bring 相反。例如:Please take the math book to your sister.請(qǐng)把這本教案書帶給你姐姐。Please bring your dictio nany to school.請(qǐng)把你的字典帶到

13、學(xué)校來。三典型例解()1._is he?He is my frie nd.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How分析:C 本題考查疑問詞。what 表示什么。 where 表示在哪里。 who 表示誰。how表示怎樣。由答語(yǔ) He is my friend, 可知問“他是誰?”,故選C。()2. Mary and Joy are_ Class One.They are_ the U.S.A.A. from。inB. in。fromC. to。fromD.in。to分析:B本題考查介詞的用法。in 指在.里(內(nèi),上),用.。from 指來自。to指到,對(duì),向。由此題中的Class

14、 One 和 the U.S.A. 可知選 B。()3._Yes, I m Mike.A. What s your name?B. What are you?C. How are you?D.Are you Mike?分析:D A、B、C 都為特殊疑問句,D 為一般疑問句。由答語(yǔ)Yes 可知問句為一般疑問句故選 D。()4. Is this_car?Yes, it s_ English car.A. a。anB. a。aC. an。anD. an。a分析:A本題考查 a, an 的用法。a 用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an 用于以元音音素5 / 8開頭的單詞前。car 是以輔音音素開頭,其前用

15、 a, English是以元音音素開頭,其前用 an,故選 A。()5. What are those?are cakes.A. ThatB. TheseC. ItD. They分析: D these,those在問句中指代物體時(shí),答語(yǔ)中用 they 代替,而對(duì) this, that回答則用 it 代替,故選 Do()6.What s thatEn glish?It s a desk.A. fromB. toC. inD. /分析:C 本題考查介詞搭配。因what 提問是什么,句末有單詞 English,其與 in 組成固定搭配 in English表示“用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)”,此句句意為“那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎

16、么說?,故選C。()7._is she?She s ten.A. How oldB. HowC. WhereD. What分析:A 本題考查特殊疑問詞。how old “多少歲”。 how怎樣”。where “在哪里”。what “什么”,由答語(yǔ)可知問句是“她多少歲了?”,故選A。()8. Is her name Kate?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she is n t.C. Yes, it s.D. No, it isn t.分析:D本題考查一般疑問句的回答。her name 是名詞應(yīng)該用 it 代替,排除 A、B;又因簡(jiǎn)答時(shí) it is 不能縮寫,故選Dt()9. I m

17、 in Class 4. Are you in Class 4,_?A. pleaseB. tooC. andD.excuse分析:B本題考查詞匯。please “請(qǐng),使人高興”等,用于客氣的請(qǐng)求或吩咐;too “也”,表示與上句的情況一樣,放在句末,前用逗號(hào)隔開;and “和,又”,用于并 列。excuse“原諒,寬恕”。句意為“你也在四班嗎?”,故選B。()10. This is my teacher, Miss Chen._is from Hebei.A. SheB. HeC. HerD. His分析:A 本題考查代詞由上文的Miss 可看出這位老師是女士,因此排除 B D;因?yàn)?her

18、是作賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的,而根據(jù)空格位置可知這里是句子主語(yǔ),不能用 her,因此選 A。四.能力培養(yǎng)I根據(jù)句意,寫出劃線詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞或反義詞1.His first name is John, and hisname is Brown.2. _your pictures here. Take the books there.6 / 83. Linda is my_ , and Clark is my uncle.4. Ask and_ these questions.5. The parents have a son and a_ .n.將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)6. 在課桌下面_&在背包里_10._ 在

19、椅子背后12.在圖片里_14.在梳妝臺(tái)和床之間 _ 15川.單項(xiàng)選擇()16. Is your photo in the drawer?_ .A. Yes, I am B . No, it is C . Yes, it is D . No, I m not()17. _my baseball? It s under the chair.A. Where B. Where s C . Where re D .Where are()18. _under the tree? No , they aren t.A. is, There is B . has, Has C . have, There i

20、s D . has, There is()24 . Lucy and Lilya new bike.A. haveB.has C. there isD. there are()25 . Therean orange and two apples on the table.A. areB.hasC. isD. haveIV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換26 . We are in Beiji ng.(就劃線部分提問)we?27 . Can you bring the ruler to me?(作出否定回答)No,_ .28 . I draw pictures on the wall.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?I_picture

21、s on the wall.29 . We have two new stude nts in our class.(變?yōu)橥x句)two new stude nts in our class.30 . There s an English book in the desk.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)_ En glish_ in the desks.V.選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7.在沙發(fā)上面_9.在抽屜里_11.在電話旁邊_13.在墻面上_.在地上_A. Where are B . What is C.Are they D.Is itA.)19 . Where are your brothers?_He is at

22、 home B . He is in his roomCYesthey are D . I dont knowA.areA.IsA. ItC.20.21.22.There.have.AreWhats a footballThey are red box()23 .He_ a computer on the desk.C . has Dthere water in the cup?.Has Ds un der the desk?.is.HaveI can see a set ofkeys .There s a cata small room.a nice desk in it.7 / 8A: H

23、ey, Susa n!B: 41A: Is my computer game on the table?B: No, it isn t. It s on the bookcase.A: Oh, OK. 42 . Are they on thebookcase, too?B: 43. They re on the chair.A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?A. Yes!B. The keys? They re on the table.C. No, they aren t.D. How about my books?E. It s under the so

24、fa.B: 44 .A: And where s my backpack?B: It s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.A: Oh, OK. And where are Mo Ms keys?B: 45 .W.完形填空AThis is a 46_ of my bedroom. It s a nice 47 . The door is 48 . _And a ball is49 it. 50 desk is n ear the win dow. You can see a 51 beh ind the desk.You

25、52books and flowers53 it. I54my En glish books in my schoolbagThe bag is now beh ind 55 chair.()46.A.picture Bbook C.mapD.family()47.A.classroomB.roomC.toilet D.home()48.A.there overBhereC.this D.that()49.A.in1B.onC.un der D.behi nd()50.A.MeB.IC.MyD.Mi ne()51.A.window Bdoor C.clock D.chair()52.A.see

26、B.can seeC.must see D.look at()53.A.fromB.on C.at D.of()54.A.putB.colourC.find D.put on()55.A.a B.the C.an D.ofBo57 a classroom. W 58 can you seeLook at the p 56.Its a picturei 59the classroom? I can see a b 60 desk in the front of the classroom. Somebooks are o 61_the desk. What other t hings can y

27、ou see on the teacher s desk? I can see twowhite b 62 . There is some chalk i 63 them. Where a 64 the brooms?_They are b 65 the door.四.閱讀理解,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案A8 / 8.Kate s brother.)70 . Kate s father and mother are _A . teachers B . stude nts CBMrs King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves(手套)?They aren t here.

28、Mt King: Maybe they re in the dining-room.Mrs King: No, they aren t in our dining -room. Are they there?Mr King: No, they aren t here.Mrs Ki ng: Are they on the table?Mr King: No. Oh, here s a glove under the chair. ItMrs King: No, that isn t m y g love. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here,

29、 in the car? Are they onyou seat? Or un der your seat?Mr King: No, they aren t there. But are they in your bag?Mrs Ki ng: No, they arentMr King: Are you sure?Mrs King: Yes. oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my gloves. They areThis is a room in Kate s house. There is a big bed, a table, a compu

30、tersome chairs in it. There s a glass and some books on the table. There picture on the wall. Kateis in the room. She is look ing at the picture. Herandis afather and mother are in the school. They work hard.66 . Is there only one room in KateA . Yes, there is.s hous e?.There is a bed.chairs.There i

31、s a computer.67 . What s in the room?). On ly a bed. Only some chairs.68 . Is there anything on thetable? .Yes, there is.C. Some books.69 . Who is at home?).Kate s father.I don t know.On ly a table.A bed, a table, a computer and some.No, there isn t.A glass.Kate s mother.Kate.friends D.at homes black.9 / 8in my bag.Bill, Im very sorry.()71.Mrs King is look ing for herAdinin g

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