高一英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元檢驗(yàn)測(cè)試卷

1、單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)一Unit 1 Friendship（時(shí)間：100 分鐘 滿分： 120 分 ）溫馨提示：1.第I卷答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，第n卷書(shū)寫(xiě)在試卷上；交卷前請(qǐng)核對(duì)班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)。2.本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間為100 分鐘，注意把握好答題時(shí)間。3.認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答，永遠(yuǎn)不要以粗心為借口原諒自己。第I卷選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20 小題；每小題0.5 分，滿分10 分 ）從 A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1 all the figures to see how much th

2、ey .A Add; add up toB Add up; add up toC Add up; add upD Add; add to解析：考查固定搭配。add up把加起來(lái)；add up to加起來(lái)總共是。答案： B2 What's the matter with Rod? I think he's still that we forgot his birthday.A unfairB stubbornC reliableD upset解析： 答句句意：我想他還在因?yàn)槲覀兺浟怂纳斩桓吲d。upset 難過(guò)的，符合題意。答案： D3 So you didn't

3、say “ hello ” to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on.A ignoredB refusedC deniedD missed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ignore不理會(huì)；refuse拒絕；deny否定；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念。答案： A4 Don't be nervous! Keep even when you are in the face of danger.A stillB calmC silentD quiet解析： 句意： 不要緊張，即使面對(duì)危

4、險(xiǎn)也要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。與 nervous 相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是calm。答案： B5 He looks old for his age. I think he must have a lot in those years.A gone overB gone byC gone throughD gone with解析： 句意： 他看上去比實(shí)際年齡老了許多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。go through經(jīng)歷，遭受。答案： C6 I arrived half an hour earlier I had time to talk with him before the meeting.A as soon as

5、B as a resultC in order toD so that解析：句意：我早到了半小時(shí)，為了有時(shí)間和他在開(kāi)會(huì)之前談?wù)?。so that以便，為了。答案： D7 As we all know, parents are concerned their children's study, because it isconcerned their future.A about; withB about; forC for; aboutD with; about解析：be concerned about ”對(duì)關(guān)心"；be concerned with ”涉及至L 牽扯至L 與

6、有關(guān) ”。句意：眾所周知，父母對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)非常關(guān)心，因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到孩子們的將來(lái)。答案： A8 I have some trouble physics. I could be grateful you if you could giveme any advice on it.A with; forB in; toC in; withD with; to解析：have trouble with sth."做困難"；be grateful to sb. (for sth.)“因而感激某人 ”。答案： D9 Though we serious natural disasters, w

7、e are sure to overcome all difficulties.A give awayB affect withC suffer fromD deal with解析： 考查短語(yǔ)含義。句意為：盡管我們?cè)馐芰藝?yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但我們一定能克服所有的困難。give away “ 分發(fā)；泄露”； affect 一般不與with 搭配； suffer from “ 遭受，患”；deal with “ 處理，對(duì)付”。由句意可知應(yīng)選C 項(xiàng)。答案： C10 She has been in the factory for 3 years. She got tired doing the same

8、thing every year.A forB withC ofD to解析：get tired of "厭煩"；get tired with/from "因而疲倦。”由句意”她在這個(gè)工廠工作三年了，她厭倦了每年做同樣的事?！?可知選C。答案： C11 After the Anti terrorist war, many American soldiers returned home, .A safe but tiredB safely but tiredC safe and tiringD safely and tiring解析：句意為：反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)過(guò)后，許多美國(guó)士

9、兵安全但又疲憊地回家了。safe but tired 是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。tired “ 感到疲憊的，勞累的”； tiring “ 令人厭倦的，令人勞累的”。答案：A12 He asked for the violin.A did I pay how muchB I paid how muchC how much did I payD how much I paid解析： 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，特殊疑問(wèn)詞要放在賓語(yǔ)從句的最前面，用來(lái)引出賓語(yǔ)從句。A、 C 兩項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；B 項(xiàng) how much 未提前。答案： D13 Can you tell me with him?B what the ma

10、tter isD what the matter wastell 的直接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)B when did she pass the examD how she has passed the examA what is the matterC what was the matter解析： 句意：你能告訴我他怎么了嗎？空白處是序，并且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。答案： C14 What did Father ask Lily yesterday? Father asked her .A did she pass the examC whether she had passed the ex

11、am解析： 考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)部分要用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)部分要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。答案： C15 Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle A two years agoB two years beforeC before two yearsD for two years解析： 考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要將“ 時(shí)段+ ago"改為"時(shí)段+ before"。故選B。答案： B16 Would you please give me a han

12、d and take the bookcase upstairs?A With pleasureB My pleasureC Of course I doD Yes, that's all right解析：with pleasure意為"非常樂(lè)意"。my pleasure意為"不客氣"。答案： A17 At the age of eight, he a group of child dancers.A joined inB attendedC took part inD joined解析： 句意為：在八歲的時(shí)候，他參加兒童舞蹈隊(duì)。join 在此參

13、加活動(dòng)，比如join theadults 參加成人活動(dòng)。attend 參加會(huì)議，葬禮，婚禮。答案： D18 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine.A look outB stay upC carry onD get along解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look out 意思是 “ 小心；向外看”； stay up 意思是 “ 熬夜；不睡覺(jué) ”； carry on 意思是 “ 繼續(xù) ”； get along 意思是 “ 相處；進(jìn)展” 等，可以和介詞with 連用，短語(yǔ)get along fine指“友善地與和睦相處”。答案：

14、D19 I wanted to ask you to put a stop to it.I know you have the .A forceB powerC energyD right解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為： 我想讓你終止這件事，我知道你有這個(gè)權(quán)力。power意為“權(quán)力"。force指“自然力或暴力”；energy指"能量或精力”；right意為“權(quán)利”。答案： B20 It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A whichB itC thatD this解析： 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

15、為兩個(gè)并列的句子：“not who is right but what is right缺少連詞that。句意為：重要的不是誰(shuí)對(duì)，而是什么是對(duì)的。答案：C第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got 21 , he would shout loudly and beat my 22 , who left my father and I when I wa

16、s seven.I went to a boarding（寄宿的）23 when I was thirteen, and Ifinally didn't have to see my father drunk every day. However, I didn't talk to anybody and 24 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. While other boys were 25 on the playground, I would sit there alone.

17、 This lasted for several weeks until a new 26 who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, 27 I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 28 and answered her question in a very 29 voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a 30 wit

18、h me. She asked me 31 I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 32 told her everything about my family.“Things won't get 33 she said.From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give me a34Sheoften asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with

19、my35afterclass. As time went by, I didn't fell so 36 as before.The day I left that school, I 37 her why she did all that for me.“My mother 38 when I was ten. I know how hard it is 39 a mother,“ she said.I will never 40her my dearest teacher.21 A.hurtB . drunkC. lostD . bored解析：根據(jù)文章第一句和下文可知，作者的父親

20、經(jīng)常喝醉酒。get drunk表示“喝醉”。答案：B22 A.brotherB . grandmaC. motherD . aunt解析：由下文可知父親喝醉后經(jīng)常打母親，這是作者失去母親的原因。答案：C23 A.classB . factoryC. schoolD . office解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知，作者 13歲時(shí)去上寄宿學(xué)校。答案： CB saved24 A.wastedC gotD spent解析： 因?yàn)殡x開(kāi)了母親，父親又經(jīng)常酗酒，所以作者心里很痛苦，平時(shí)少言寡語(yǔ)，不和任何人說(shuō)話，業(yè)余時(shí)間全都一個(gè)人呆在學(xué)校。此處spend 表示 “ 花 （時(shí)間），度過(guò)”。答案： D25 A.play

21、ingBsingingCperformingD pushing解析： 課余時(shí)間別的男孩子都在操場(chǎng)上“ 玩耍 ”，而作者卻獨(dú)自坐在那兒。答案：A26 A.studentBworkerCteacherD friend解析：根據(jù)空后who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)此人年齡的說(shuō)明和下文可知，新來(lái)的是一位新老師。答案：C27 A.ignoredB noticedC smeltD felt解析： 本句意為“ 這位新老師注意到了我與別的學(xué)生不同?！?notice“ 注意到 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。答案： B28 A.woke upB went throughC stood upD calmed down解析： 學(xué)生在課上回答問(wèn)

22、題應(yīng)該站起來(lái)。stand up“ 站起來(lái) ”。 wake up“ 醒來(lái) ”， go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”， calm down “ 平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)”，都不符合語(yǔ)義。答案： CB lowD sad“ 低著頭 ” 可推測(cè)出他回答問(wèn)題的聲音29 A.angryC terrible解析： 根據(jù)作者的心理狀態(tài)和回答問(wèn)題時(shí)的表現(xiàn)很小，因此用low “ 低的 ”。答案： B30 A.mealB talkC sentenceD test解析： 根據(jù)下文可知兩人進(jìn)行了交談。have a talk with sb. 表示 “ 同某人談話”答案： BB why31 A.ifCwhenD how解析：老師詢

23、問(wèn)作者“ 是否 ” 需要幫助，故用if。答案：A32 A.firstlyBfinallyCinterestinglyD strangely解析： 從來(lái)沒(méi)有人像老師這樣關(guān)心作者，因此作者“ 最終 ” 敞開(kāi)心扉向她講述了家庭情況。答案： B33 A.betterB smallerC worseD higher解析： 老師安慰作者“ 事情不會(huì)變得更糟，會(huì)好起來(lái)的”。 get worse 表示 “ 變得更糟”。答案： C34 A.lookB smileC handD book解析： 從那天起，每次老師看到作者都會(huì)給他一個(gè)“ 微笑 ”。 C 項(xiàng)有一定干擾，give sb. ahand 表示 “ 幫助某人

24、”，每次見(jiàn)面都幫助他不符合常理，太絕對(duì)。答案： B35 A.phrasesB accentC vocabularyD studies解析： 出于關(guān)心，老師經(jīng)常在課上提問(wèn)作者，課后也經(jīng)常輔導(dǎo)他的“ 學(xué)習(xí) ”，用 study符合語(yǔ)境。答案： D36 A.happyB dangerousC hardD lonely解析： 因?yàn)橛辛死蠋煹年P(guān)心，作者不再感到像以前那么孤獨(dú)了。此處呼應(yīng)第二段中提到的老師來(lái)之前作者的狀態(tài)。答案： D37 A.toldB askedC answeredD troubled解析： 離開(kāi)學(xué)校的那一天，作者“ 問(wèn) ” 老師為什么為他做這一切。答案： B38 A.diedB marr

25、iedC appearedD fell解析： 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)，老師因?yàn)橛泻妥髡咭粯拥耐暝庥?，很早就失去了母親，所以特別理解他的處境和心情。此處用A 項(xiàng)表示老師的母親在她十歲的時(shí)候“ 去世 ” 了，符合語(yǔ) 境。答案：A39 A.withBforC withoutDas解析：聯(lián)系第一段中所說(shuō)的作者的母親離開(kāi)了他和父親可知此處應(yīng)用without 。答案：C40 A.cheatBforgetC believeDupset解析： 老師給了作者很大的幫助，因此作者表示將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)“ 忘記 ” 她。答案： B第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20 小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2 分，滿分50 分 ）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料

26、，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networ

27、ks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In th

28、is way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the

29、start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “ surfing ” Inthteernet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among

30、students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.41 The Internet has a history of around years.A seventyB tenC fiftyD twenty解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句提到20 世紀(jì) 60 年代就已經(jīng)建立了網(wǎng)絡(luò)可知，只有C 正確。答案：C42 A new network system was set up toA . make computers cheaperB.make itself keep o

31、n working all the timeC. break down the whole networkD.make computers large and expensive解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段可知答案。答案：B43 At first the Internet was only used byA. the governmentB.scientistsC. hospitals and banksD.schools解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第一句可知答案。答案：A44.made“surfingthe Internet more convenient.A. ComputersB.S

32、cientistsC. SoftwareD.Information解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知答案O答案：C45 Which of the following is TRUE?In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B.In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C.Sending email is now more popular amongstudents.D.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知,C項(xiàng)正確。Today it's still not easy t

33、o get online.答案：CWe had been best friends ever since second grade. If we wanted to see each other all we had to do was to walk down the hall, and give our special knock. Mine was three knocks and a whistle（ 口 哨）,and Sylvee's was a fast kick to the foot of the door followed by “Claud, open up !”

34、Years passed and our talks graduated from stuffed animals（動(dòng)物標(biāo)本 ）to boys.Our circle of friends also changed.Most weekends Sylvee would invite her friends to sleep at her home, and only if I showed up to ask her to go to the park did I find out I hadn't even been invited. I felt unhappy at it.Fina

35、lly we stopped speaking. I really missed her. She was the wild one who was always ready to get her hand into things, while I was calm and I often talked some sense into her. We made the perfect pair.After graduation I was alone and started thinking about why our relationship went wrong. I needed ans

36、wers, and Sylvee was the only one who could give them to me. I went to her home. The door opened and we just stared at each other. I finally broke the ice and said quietly, “ What happened？”The story didn't stop. Her group of friends had pressured her not to be my friend because they didn't

37、like us being so close. They also told Sylvee that they would drop her if she didn't, and she wouldn't have any friends, including me. She believed them, but now felt like a fool. She asked if we could keep in touch and maybe pick up where we'd left off.I told her that would be impossibl

38、e because I was so angry we had lost years of friendship over something so small. But I realized it wasn't her fault, or mine, and I finally forgave the girls who'd broken us apart. If one of us had just spoken up sooner, we could have kept our friendship.46 The first paragraph mainly tells

39、.A how close the girls wereB the reason why the girls liked each otherC the special way the girls communicatedD what made the girls become good friends解析：段意理解題。第一段談到作者與Sylvee 之間的友誼，包括開(kāi)始的時(shí)間、特殊的交流方式、交流的內(nèi)容等，說(shuō)明了二人之間有著深厚的友誼。答案：A47 Why did Sylvee stop being a friend with Claud?A Because she hated to be cl

40、ose to Claud.B Because Claud often treated her as a fool.C Because Claud wasn't friendly to her new friends.D Because her friends forced her to give up Claud's friendship.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，她的朋友迫使她不要再與Claud 密切交往。答案： D48 We can infer from the passage that .A Sylvee was happy when she stopp

41、ed speaking with ClaudB the girls made friends againC the girls didn't like each other at the beginningD the girls regretted not telling each other the truth as early as possible解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句和最后一段最后一句可知兩個(gè)朋友都后悔 沒(méi)有和對(duì)方及時(shí)溝通，最后導(dǎo)致兩人友誼的破裂。答案： D49 What lesson did Claud learn from her experience?

42、A Never avoid the problem in friendship.B Friendship can restart where it is lost.C Friendship can't be broken once it is formed.D To develop friendship needs both time and energy.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，作者從自己的經(jīng)歷中感悟到，朋友之間遇到問(wèn)題要及時(shí)處理，不要回避它，這樣友誼才能長(zhǎng)久。答案： A50 What might be the best title for the passage?

43、A Friends for Life?B My Best FriendC The Importance of FriendsD How to Keep Friendship解析： 標(biāo)題概括題。本文講述了作者與好朋友之間友誼的變遷，二人最終未能重拾友誼，故 A 項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題合適。答案： ACAlex Harley was born in the northeast of New York in 1921, but he spent most of his early life with his mother's family in southern Tennessee. His grandm

44、other told him stories about their family. Their history ， she said， began with Toby. He was a slave from Africa and his name was Kunta.Alex Harley went to school and then to college. In 1939, he joined the US coastguard. As he was a black his job was to wait on table and wash dishes. In his spare t

45、ime, he learned to write stories. He served in the coastguard for 20 years. After he retired, he put all his time into writing.Alex Harley remembered the stories his grandmother had told him. He began to study his family history. After a lot of research, Harley decided that Toby was probably Kunta K

46、inte of the West African Mandingo people, who was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River. He was sold as a slave in Annapolis ， Maryland in 1767. Then Harley made a trip to Gambia and talked with a history expert in Juffure. The African historian made his conclusion stronger.Alex Har

47、ley wanted to tell the experiences of the black people in 18th and 19th century of America. He spent 10 years researching and writing his family story for the book Roots. It was published in 1976. It won a special Pulitzer Prize. A few years later ， a film series （ 連續(xù)劇 ） based on Harley's book w

48、as shown on American television.51 Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.a He made a trip to Gambia.b Alex Harley knew the stories about their family.c Kunta lived near the Gambia River.d Harley retired from the US coastguard.e Toby was sold as a slave.f He began to study his fam

49、ily history.Ae，c，b，f，d，a.Bc，e，b，d，f，a.Ce，b，d，c，a，f.D c，b，d，e，a，f.解析： 事實(shí)排序題。先是作者的ancestor“ Kunta” lived near the Gambia River ， 然后是 Tobywas sold as a slave, 再是 Alex Harley knew the stories about their family , 接下來(lái)就應(yīng)該排歹U Harley 從美國(guó)海岸警衛(wèi)退休，然后就開(kāi)始研究家史，最后才是去岡比亞實(shí)地考查，故B 為最佳答案。答案： B52 Where did Harley spend m

50、ost of his childhood?A In Gambia.B In the north of the US.C In Maryland.D In the south of Tennessee.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知D 為正確答案。答案： D53 When did Harley learn to write stories?A Before 1959.B After 1921.C Before 1939.D After serving in the army.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“ In 1939 ， he joined.he learned to write st

51、ories. ” 可知他是在服役期間開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作的。答案： D54 Which conclusion did Harley draw after doing a lot of research?A Toby was a history expert.B Toby's hometown was near the Gambia River.C Toby was an African historian.D Toby's hometown was Annapolis.解析： 歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段可得出B 為正確選項(xiàng)。答案： B55 Which of the following mi

52、ght have happened after watching Roots on TV?A Every American began to talk about their family history.B None of Americans began to talk about theirfamily history.C Many Americans became interested in researching their family history.D Only the black people became interested in researching their fam

53、ily history.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知作者Alex Harley 研究了自己的家史，將其拍成電視播出后，多數(shù)美國(guó)人估計(jì)都會(huì)對(duì)“ 尋根 ” 感興趣。答案： CDIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long

54、as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities（ 品質(zhì) ） of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability（ 可靠 ）Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to un

55、derstand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults（ 過(guò)錯(cuò) ） in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will