高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit4詞匯解析和練習(xí)

1、同步練習(xí).單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21(2014遵化市期中)The 12 million people in Mexico City woke up on September 19th, 1985, to find their city _after the terrible quake.Ain trouble Bon purposeCout of work Din ruins22(2014北京市期末)I know the writer _ story won a prize for the most imagination.Athat Bwhich Cw

2、hose Dwhat23(2014北京市期末)It's good to see you again.Yes. I keep all the letters _ you wrote to me over the years.Awho BthatCwhen Dwhere24(2014龍巖市高一質(zhì)檢)On December 10,2013，many world's top leaders went to Johannesburg _ Nelson Mandela, who had passed away.Ain honor of Bin favor ofCin search of D

3、in return of25(2014武威市第六中學(xué)模塊檢測(cè))_ is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.AAs BItCWhich DWhat26(2014廣西桂林中學(xué)期中)_ the number of cars, only _small number of people have attended the meeting.AJudging from; a BJudged from; a CJudging from; the DJudged from; t

4、he27(2014貴州省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一期中)Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply can't _.Agive it up Bgive it inCgive it out Dgive it away28.(20132014海南嘉積中學(xué)高一上期中)It seems _ our team is going to win.Aeven though BwhenCif Das if 29(2014三亞市第一中學(xué)期末)The number of smokers in China _increased in recent yea

5、rs, and a number of them _ the youth. Ahas; are Bhave; areCis; is Dare; are30(2014淮安市漣水中學(xué)段測(cè))We were about to go out for a walk _ it began to rain.Awhile BbeforeCas Dwhen 31(2014南昌市四校聯(lián)考)One minute she burst into _， and the next she burst out _. We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.Acryin

6、g; laughter Btears; laughingCtears; laughter Dcrying; laughing32. (2014天津一中高一期中)_ of the water in this cup _ splashed onto the floor.AThree quarters; is BThree fourth; isCThree fourths; are DThree quarters; are33(2014邯鄲市高一期末)Have you ever seen the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going?Yes. It's t

7、he best programme _ I have seen in the past few months.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dthat34(2014江西贛州市十二縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中)It was in the garden of the old house _ he bought last year _he dug up a pot of gold.Awhich; which Bthat; whichCwhat; that Dthat; that35(2014廣西桂林中學(xué)期中)My wife came first in the Chinese speech contest.

8、Did she？_！ACheer up BGood luckCBest wishes DCongratulations參考答案21.答案：D考查短語(yǔ)。句意：1985年9月19日，墨西哥城的一千兩百萬(wàn)居民醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的城市在地震過(guò)后成為一片廢墟。in ruins“成為廢墟”，符合句意。22. 答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為the writer，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)其小說(shuō)贏得最具有想象力大獎(jiǎng)的那位作家。故C正確。23. 答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為all the letters，在從句指作賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞which、that或省略。句意：再次見(jiàn)到你真是太

9、好了。是的，我保存了這么多年來(lái)你寫給我的所有的信。故B正確。24. 答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.為紀(jì)念；B.支持；C.尋找；D.作為回報(bào)。句意：在2013年12月10日，許多世界最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人前往約翰內(nèi)斯堡紀(jì)念剛剛?cè)ナ赖募{爾遜曼德拉。故A正確。25. 答案：A句意：我們都知道16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在2010年11月分在中國(guó)的廣州舉行。這里使用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面的句子，as在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，it可以做形式主語(yǔ)，那么后面應(yīng)該是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，不能在句首，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。26. 答案：A此處judging from是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為

10、：“從判斷”；第二空a small number of意為：“一小部分”。句意：從汽車的數(shù)量判斷，只有一小部分人沒(méi)有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。27. 答案：A句意：吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害。是的，我知道，不過(guò)我實(shí)在戒不了。give up“戒掉”，give in“屈服”；give out“分發(fā)”；give away“贈(zèng)送”，根據(jù)題意，選A。28. 答案：D考查連詞。 Aeven though即使；B.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.if如果；D.as if好像，句意：看起來(lái)好像我們隊(duì)要贏了。 As if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，選D。29. 答案：A句意：最近幾年，中國(guó)吸煙人的數(shù)量增加了，他們中的許多人都是年輕人。the number

11、of“的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number ofmany，“許多的”意思，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選A。30. 答案：D句意：我們正要去散步這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)。這里使用了固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Be about to do. when.，“正要做某事，這時(shí)”。Whenat that time，選D。31. 答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：她時(shí)而哭泣，時(shí)而大笑，我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都不能理解她的情緒。burst into與burst out兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思相近，都意為“突然起來(lái)”，區(qū)別是，前者后跟名詞；后者加動(dòng)名詞。故選B。32. 答案：A考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)在英語(yǔ)中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來(lái)共同表達(dá)的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，即與分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。句意：這杯水中的四分之三的水都撒到地板上了。故A正確。33. 答案：D本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你有看過(guò)電視節(jié)目爸爸去哪兒？是的，那是過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里我看到的最好的電視節(jié)目了。That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做see的賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能用that，故答案A排除。34. 答案：D第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，此處the old h