必修二Unit3Computers_Language_points語言修改后.

1、Unit 3 Computers reading IILanguage points u Words calculate; universal ; simplify; sum; operator; logical(ly); technology (technological); revolution, artifical Intelligence ;solve; reality; personal(ly); totally; application; finance; mobile; explore; anyhow; goal; happiness; provideu Phrases have

2、in common; work out; from on ; as a result(of); as well as; human race; be filled withu Sentences I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machineAs time went by, I was made smaller.1.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elep

3、hant, I never forget考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽Spelling Spelling 1.operator_(vi) 2,simplify_(adj) 3, logical_ (adv) 4,technology_ (adj) 5, intelligent_ (n)operate simplelogically technological intelligence 6,real_ (n) 7,personal_ (adv) 8,finance_(adj) 9,explore_ (n) 10,solve _(n) reality personally financial explo

4、ration solution 重點(diǎn)詞匯：重點(diǎn)詞匯： 1. Anyhow , my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. anyhow adv. 無論如何，不管怎樣，無論如何，不管怎樣，反正；盡管如此反正；盡管如此 ，(anyway) Anyhow I dont believe it can be done. 無論如何我也不相信這事能辦成。無論如何我也不相信這事能辦成。Anyhow, Ill see you tonight. 無論如何，今天晚上我要見你。無論如何，今天晚上我要見你。I couldnt think of th

5、e name of that man anyhow. 我怎么也想不出那人的名字來了。我怎么也想不出那人的名字來了。 goal (n) c goal (n) c He has achieved his goal. That last goal was a beauty. Thats the twentieth goal hes kicked this season. 目標(biāo)，目的目標(biāo)，目的進(jìn)球進(jìn)球 （進(jìn)球）得分（進(jìn)球）得分 Provide means supplysupply . Provide sb _ sth Provide sth _ sb 1) This hotel provides a

6、shoe-cleaning service _ guests. 2)A project designed to provide young people _ work.withforforwithprovideprovide(vt) 提供提供 Learn through use (Learn through use (即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用) ) Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. . A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C.

7、 Never mind D. No problem解析解析 A.不管怎樣，還是要謝謝你。不管怎樣，還是要謝謝你。 B.沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。 C.不要緊；不用擔(dān)心。不要緊；不用擔(dān)心。D.沒問題。沒問題。句意為：句意為：打擾了，你能告訴我去大英博物館的路嗎？打擾了，你能告訴我去大英博物館的路嗎？ 抱歉，我在這兒是個(gè)陌生人。抱歉，我在這兒是個(gè)陌生人。 不管怎樣，還是要謝謝你。不管怎樣，還是要謝謝你。 2）I might fail, but_I insist on doing it, I dont mind. A. howeverB. anyhow C. yetD. meanwhile 3) Im not

8、 sure what time Ill arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. _, Ill be there as early as possible. A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore1.In pairs discuss what they have in common. In common 常常同常常同have連用，如：連用，如：have nothing in commonhave little in commonhave something in commonhave a

9、 lot in common無共同之處無共同之處幾乎無共同之處幾乎無共同之處有一些共同之處有一些共同之處有許多共同之處有許多共同之處2. The twins_have much/ a lot in common with each other1. You know, princess Han Xiang ,you and I _(有一些共同有一些共同之處之處/臭味相投臭味相投)have something in common(1)They have a lot_ and became good friends very soon. in common B. in case C. in surp

10、rise D. in interest(2)We are_ (普通人普通人), but we can do something well.(3)_ (和多數(shù)英和多數(shù)英國人一樣國人一樣), he enjoys football.(5)Snow_ (常見常見) in cold mon peopleIn common with most Englishmenis common common sense 常識(shí)常識(shí) UsualCommonOrdinary normalregular平常的，一向的平常的，一向的普通的（全體共有的特點(diǎn)）普通的（全體共有的特點(diǎn)）rare 平凡的平凡的;平庸的平庸的 正常的正常

11、的有規(guī)律的；定期的有規(guī)律的；定期的走近高考：走近高考：1.Letter boxes are much more _in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.( 2006年浙江)A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual2. A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common答案：1. A 2. C

12、2.Work out a list and compare it with your partner. 1.How will things work out? 2.We must work out a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can. 3Have you worked out what I owe you yet？ 4For as long as Ive known him，Ive never been able to work him out. 5The old mine is completely worked out 6I cant

13、 work this puzzle out 7.The cost works out at 8 each 8.The athletes of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；計(jì)算，估算；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；計(jì)算，估算；理解，看出，判斷；理解，看出，判斷；用盡，挖掘完；用盡，挖掘完；解決；總計(jì)；鍛煉解決；總計(jì)；鍛煉turn out physically exercise understand solve calculate plan exhaust be equal to3.My real father Al

14、an Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞(see/ watch/ hear等等)與與使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞(make/ let /have)后接后接do,而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中必而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中必須有須有to.They heard the man sing a song.The man was heard to sing a song.The monkey was seen _off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D. to jump 4. I had grown as larg

15、e as a room, an I _ I would grow any larger. (L14-L15)Vt. 想知道想知道wander 閑逛閑逛wander about vi.漫游，閑逛，徘徊漫游，閑逛，徘徊Dont wander about the room like that. Get something to do.不要那樣在房間里閑逛不要那樣在房間里閑逛,找點(diǎn)事情做。找點(diǎn)事情做。從句從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)主句主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)By the time/ by the end of .By the

16、 end of last year, another new gymnasium _in Beijing.A. Would be completed B.was being completed C.Has been completed D.had been completed5. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.sincesincefrom on:from on:一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)/將來時(shí)將來時(shí)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)你的人生將會(huì)從此改變。你的人生將會(huì)從此改變。Your life will change from n

17、ow on.從那時(shí)起，他們就再?zèng)]有見過面。從那時(shí)起，他們就再?zèng)]有見過面。From then on ,they didnt see each other again.Since then, they havent seen each other again. Phrases as a result as a result of result from result in 結(jié)果結(jié)果由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果因因而起而起導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致( lead to)6. As a result , I totally changed my shape.Practice：由于大雨的原因，他們到晚了：由于大雨的原因，他們到晚了

18、._the heavy rain, they arrived late .It was raining,_, they arrived late.The heavy rain _their late arrival.Their late arrival _the heavy rain.As a result ofas a resultresulted inresulted from就我個(gè)人而言，我能解決這個(gè)難題。因此我沒有向老就我個(gè)人而言，我能解決這個(gè)難題。因此我沒有向老師求助。師求助。Personally, I could solve the problem. As a result, I

19、didnt ask the teacher for help/turn to the teacher for help.B. 請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用as a result表述圖片內(nèi)容。表述圖片內(nèi)容。He spent too much time in surfing the Internet last night. As a result, he fell asleep in class.Last night8. Since the 1970s many new _(應(yīng)用) have been found for me. application n. 應(yīng)用；用途應(yīng)用；用途;申請(qǐng)（表）申請(qǐng)（表）applicat

20、ionsapply v. 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)have a wide application in 在在 中得到廣泛應(yīng)用中得到廣泛應(yīng)用apply for 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) apply to 適用于適用于apply A to B 將將A應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于BShe wants to apply for study in Harvard. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)以致用。你應(yīng)該學(xué)以致用。英語在交流中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。英語在交流中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。我所說的只適用于你們部分人。我所說的只適用于你們部分人。 You should apply what you have learnt to practice. English has a wid

21、e application in communication. what I have said only _some of you. applies toKey sentence patterns 1，It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an “It took/was+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+before “It takes /will be+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+before 從句從句”是一個(gè)固定句型是一個(gè)固定句型,意為意為“ 多久才多久才 ”。 before用于這類句型時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：用于這類句型時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： -It was

22、 5 minutes before someone answered the bell. -It will be five years before we meet again. -We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. -Please write it down before you forget it.過了五分鐘才有人給我開門。過了五分鐘才有人給我開門。五年之后我們才能見面。五年之后我們才能見面。 我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。 趁你還沒有忘，把它記下來。趁你還沒有忘，把它記下來。 (07江西江西)He was to

23、ld that it would be at least three months _ he could recover and return to work. A. When B. before C. since D. that (08北京）北京）Im sorry you have been waiting so long , but itll still be some time _ Brain gets back. A before B. since C. till D. after It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.（

24、02 上海）上海） A will not be ; will know B is ; will know C will not be ; know D is ; know 1. before 1) it was+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ before sth happened. 過了一段時(shí)間之后，過了一段時(shí)間之后，某事才發(fā)生了。某事才發(fā)生了。e.g：it was half an hour before we came to Jiufeng high school. 2)it will be +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 before sth. happens. 要過一段時(shí)間之后，要過一段時(shí)間之后，某事才會(huì)發(fā)生

25、。某事才會(huì)發(fā)生。 e.g: It wont be long before we see each other again. 沒過多久就沒過多久就 It was long before they escaped from the prison. 過了很久才過了很久才. It be +時(shí)間時(shí)間+when/that/since/before用法辨析用法辨析It be +時(shí)間+when/that/since/before用法辨析2. when it was+ (時(shí)刻，或時(shí)間點(diǎn)）時(shí)刻，或時(shí)間點(diǎn)）+ when sth. 當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)，是幾點(diǎn)鐘或哪一年當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)，是幾點(diǎn)鐘或哪一年如：如：It was 19

26、97 when Hongkong returned to China. It was five oclock _ we arrived at the small mountain village. It was at five oclock _we arrived at the small mountain village.判斷方法如下：去掉判斷方法如下：去掉it、be和和that，余下的部分仍是，余下的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子，這樣的句子一定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。一個(gè)完整的句子，這樣的句子一定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。We arrived at the small mountain village.whenthat3.s

27、ince1)若表示若表示“自從自從”，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g.自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就未再見了。自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就未再見了。 2)若表示某某事發(fā)生多久了若表示某某事發(fā)生多久了則用：則用：It is/ has been+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since+從句。從句。 如：香港回歸已經(jīng)有如：香港回歸已經(jīng)有17年了年了。 It is/has been two days since she fell ill. It is two days since she was ill.It be +時(shí)間+when/that/s

28、ince/before用法辨析 We havent seen each other since we graduated from college.It is/has been 17 years since Hongkong returned to China. * * * * 在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞如為在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，翻譯時(shí)，翻譯時(shí)要從時(shí)要從動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起。(她生病兩天了）（她病好了兩天）強(qiáng)化習(xí)題：強(qiáng)化習(xí)題：1. It was two years _he realized the truth. 2. It will be two yea

29、rs _ the economic situation improves.3. It was two years later _ he realized the truth.4. It is /has been two years _ he lived here.5. It was midnight _ he arrived home.6. It was at midnight _ he arrived home.7. It was not until midnight _ he arrived home. beforebeforethatsincewhenthatthat(1) It was

30、 the park _ he first met his wife.(2) It was in this park _ he first met his wife.wherethat隨著歲月的流逝，我被做得越來越小了。隨著歲月的流逝，我被做得越來越小了。with 和和as表示表示 “伴隨伴隨” as + clause (句子句子)；With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ；表伴隨條件原因方式；表伴隨條件原因方式 doing 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 done 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 完成完成 to do 未做未做 adj / adv /介詞短語介詞短語 2; As time went by, I was made smal

31、ler.with+ n./pron.As time went by, I was made smaller.作業(yè)做完了，你就可以出去玩兒。有許多作業(yè)要做，你不得不呆在家。With time going by, I was made smaller.finishedWith your homework_, you can go out and play.With a lot of homework_, you have to stay at home.to do 1）The murderer was brought in, with his handsbehind his back. A. be

32、ing tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 2）07安徽安徽 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it . A finished B finishing C having finishing D was finished 3) _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As D. Beca

33、use of 4)They got there without any difficulty with the boy _ the way . A leading B led C to be led D lead -He came in, with a book _. -He slept, with the light _. -He was lying there, with his eyes _.在他手里在他手里開著開著睜著睜著on open with+ n./pron. + adj / adv /介詞短語介詞短語in his hand go bygo by (時(shí)間時(shí)間)過去，逝去過去，逝去

34、 從從經(jīng)過經(jīng)過 As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. Did you see a boy go by on a bicycle? (1)As time_, she became more and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by (2)With the time_, our anxiety grew. A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by (3)T

35、hree months_ before we knew it. A. passed by B. went C. went by D. past 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我的記憶發(fā)展隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我的記憶發(fā)展很大，像大象一樣，我從不忘記很大，像大象一樣，我從不忘記人們告訴的事情。人們告訴的事情。 3. Over time my memory has developed soso much thatthat, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!3. My memory became so large that even

36、I couldnt believe it!She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.= She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.so.that.“如此如此.以至于以至于.”, that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句從句= such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句從句There are so many cars on the street that I couldt get through.We

37、 have so little money that we cant buy a car.Students have so much homework to do that they spend little time playing.These are such interesting books that I want to read them again.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.so+ manyfew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that-clauseso+ muchlittle+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that-

38、clausesuch+ (adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that-clausesuch+ (adj.)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that-clause 1) She told us _ story that we all forget the time. Such an interesting B. such interesting a C. So an interesting D. a so interesting2)He has _ few friends that he often feels _. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonel

39、y D. so; alone他們是如此聰明的機(jī)器人，能夠解決困難問題。他們是如此聰明的機(jī)器人，能夠解決困難問題。They are so intelligent robots that they can solve difficult problems. So intelligent robots are they that they can solve difficult problems.Ps: So that 句型中句型中, so+ adj/adv 位于句首時(shí)，位于句首時(shí)，主句借助主句借助be(am, is, are, was were) 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(does, do, did), ha

40、s/have/had ,以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)現(xiàn)部分以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)現(xiàn)部分 倒裝倒裝, that 后的從句不倒裝。后的從句不倒裝。 1) She told us _ story that we all forget the time. Such an interesting B. such interesting a C. So an interesting D. a so interesting2)He has _ few friends that he often feels _. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonely D. so; alone3)So

41、 loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. he spoke B. did he spoke C. Spoke he D. did he speak so + 形容詞形容詞(副詞副詞)在句首時(shí)在句首時(shí),句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)The boy did homework so late that he was sleepy.The boy had so much homework to do that he couldnt get enough sleep. 1，It is _ fine weather that we all

42、 want to go out . 2，_ great progress did he make that the teacher praised him. 3, _ difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English. suchsuchSoAssessment(檢測(cè)檢測(cè)) 1,_more and more forests destroyed ,some animals are forcing the danger of dying out . A.

43、As B. With C. Through D. For 2,_ house price up all the time , the complains can be heard everywhere . A. As B. With C. Through D. For3.Several weeks had gone by_ I realized the painting was missing. (04 全國）全國） A. as B. before C. since D. when 5,-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not

44、 yet eight oclock _he arrived home. A before B. when C. that D.until 6, With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. A run out B run out of C use up D using up 7,I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.(NMET2005) A going on B goes on C went on D to go on

45、 8, _ the day went on , the weather get worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 9, This book is written in _ easy an English _ beginners can understand it . A. such , that B. so, that C. rather, that D. fairly ,that 10 ,_rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too

46、11, Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which. C. when D. where NMET2005江蘇江蘇 12 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 13. 2008四川四川 I have not seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A such B very C so D too 14, (2006福建）福建） -How long do you think it will be _ chi