必修1Unit4 Language points

1、Unit4 EarthquakeLanguage points重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)速覽重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)速覽1、爆裂，爆發(fā)、爆裂，爆發(fā) 2、損害，傷害、損害，傷害3、破壞，毀壞，消滅、破壞，毀壞，消滅4、使震驚，震動(dòng)、使震驚，震動(dòng) 5、救援，援救、救援，援救6、使陷入困境、使陷入困境7、埋葬，掩埋、埋葬，掩埋burstinjuredestroyshockrescuetrapbury8、立刻，馬上、立刻，馬上9、仿佛，好像、仿佛，好像10、結(jié)束，終結(jié)、結(jié)束，終結(jié)11、嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪、嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪12、掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)、掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)13、許多，大量的、許多，大量的right awayas ifat an en

2、d in ruinsdig outa number of核心要點(diǎn)剖析核心要點(diǎn)剖析1、burst: vi. 爆炸，爆發(fā)；突然闖入爆炸，爆發(fā)；突然闖入 n. 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)突發(fā)，爆發(fā) 歸納拓展：歸納拓展：burst into +n =突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)burst out doing 表突發(fā)性動(dòng)作表突發(fā)性動(dòng)作burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起來(lái)突然哭起來(lái)burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然笑起來(lái)突然笑起來(lái) burst in/into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門(mén)而入闖進(jìn)，突然破門(mén)而入即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：(1) When he wa

3、s riding, the tyre _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭（突然大哭起來(lái)）起來(lái)） (3)He _ （闖進(jìn)了（闖進(jìn)了房子）房子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst in/into the houseburst2、ruin n. 廢墟，毀滅 vt. 毀滅，使破產(chǎn)歸納拓展：歸納拓展：in ruins ruin oneselfdamagedestroyruin即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： With time going on, the castle which was once beautiful is

4、now completely _(一片廢墟一片廢墟).in ruins3、injure vt. 損害，傷害歸納拓展：歸納拓展：injured adj. 受傷的受傷的the injured 傷員傷員injury n. 傷，傷口，傷害傷，傷口，傷害即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：By now paramedics(護(hù)理人員) had arrived and were attending the _(injure) woman.injured4、shock vt.vi.（使）震驚；震動(dòng) n. 休克，打擊，震驚歸納拓展：歸納拓展：shocked adj. 感到吃驚的感到吃驚的be shocked at 對(duì)對(duì)感到吃

5、驚感到吃驚be shocked to do 深感意外地去做深感意外地去做shocking adj. 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：The news of his death in the flood was _, and all his employees got _ at it.shockingshocked5、bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隱藏，專(zhuān)心于埋葬，掩埋，隱藏，專(zhuān)心于歸納拓展：歸納拓展：bury oneself in (doing) sth.be buried in (doing) sth.即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：_ (bury) in his work, he didnt

6、know when it began to rain.Buried6、at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)歸納拓展：歸納拓展：at the end of 在在盡頭，在盡頭，在末端末端by the end of 到到結(jié)束時(shí)，到結(jié)束時(shí)，到時(shí)為止時(shí)為止in the end 最后，終于最后，終于come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束put an end to （使）結(jié)束，終止（使）結(jié)束，終止即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：_ the meeting, the general manager said in a loud voice, “Weve tried hard to solve the financial pro

7、blem, and_weve succeeded. So _ next week, the bad situation will _ and everything will be all right.”At the end ofin the endby the end ofcome to an end7、It seemed as if the world was at an end！句法分析：句法分析：It seems (to sb.) that/as if (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))似乎似乎歸納拓展：歸納拓展：sb./sth. seemsto do sth.to be doing sth.to

8、 have done sth.There seems to be 好像有as if/though 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像 （引導(dǎo)表（引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句）語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句）即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：1、_(似乎似乎)someone left the house unlocked.2、It seems as if he _ (在在做夢(mèng)做夢(mèng)).It seemed that/as ifwere dreaming8、All hope was not lost.句法分析：部分否定：句法分析：部分否定：allnot= not all并非所有的并非所有的都都?xì)w納拓展：歸納拓展：1）英語(yǔ)中）英語(yǔ)中all,b

9、oth,each,every,everybody,everything等表示全部意義的詞與否定詞等表示全部意義的詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定。連用，構(gòu)成部分否定。2）英語(yǔ)中的）英語(yǔ)中的no, none, neither, never,nobody, nothing 等表示否定意義的詞與等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成全部否定?？隙ㄊ街^語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成全部否定。即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： Both of the two math problems are notvery difficult.= _ of the two math problems are not very difficult.

10、2) _ can cook. (他們倆都不會(huì)烹飪)Not bothNeither of them技能提升：技能提升：Mini-writing 一天夜里，一切都開(kāi)始搖晃起來(lái)。（shake）2. 水管爆裂，電力中斷。（burst，cut off）3. 世界似乎到了末日。（as if）4. 有些人受傷，有些人被埋在廢墟，還有些人失蹤。（injure，trap）5. 大量的被困群眾等待著救援。（a number of, rescue）6. 并不是沒(méi)有希望了。(not all)7. 很快軍隊(duì)就被派來(lái)幫助他們。(send) One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes burst and the electricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at end. Some people were injured, some