高中英語必修1(北師大版)Unit_3_Celebration__知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、高中英語必修1（北師大版）Unit 3 Celebration 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯  scholarship  · 原文再現(xiàn)  winning a scholarship   獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金· 基本用法  scholarship n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)識，學(xué)問  He won a scholarship to Cambridge.  他獲得一份到劍橋大學(xué)讀書的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。  He tops the rest in scholarship.  他的學(xué)識超過其他人。&#

2、183; 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞  scholar  n. 學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者  He is thought to be a scholar in the village.  在村里，人們把他看作是位“秀才。  He went abroad to study as a scholar.  他作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者赴外學(xué)習(xí)。  A great scholar is not always a very wise man.  一位偉大的學(xué)者未必一定是極聰明的人。  occasion  ·&#

3、160;原文再現(xiàn)  The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion.   中秋節(jié)很重要，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)全家團(tuán)聚的特殊時(shí)機(jī)。· 基本用法  occasion  n. 場合；時(shí)機(jī)  On that occasion he looked a perfect fool.  在這個(gè)場合，他看起來就像一個(gè)大傻瓜。  Please use words suitable to this occasion.  請用適合該場合

4、的言詞。  You should go there if occasion arises.  如果有機(jī)會，你應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)侥抢锶ァ?#183; 知識拓展  相關(guān)單詞  occasional  adj 有時(shí)的；偶爾的  occasionally  adv 偶爾地；有時(shí)  相關(guān)短語  on occasion(s)=sometimes  on the occasion of .在.之際  She visits the city on occasion.

5、0;  她有時(shí)到城里去。  The flags are hung out on the occasion of the National Day.    每逢國慶節(jié)，國旗都懸持出來了。  詞義辨析：chance/ opportunity/ occasion   這些名詞均含“機(jī)會”之意。  chance: 側(cè)重指偶然或意外的機(jī)會，有時(shí)也指正?；蚝玫臋C(jī)會。   opportunity: 側(cè)重指有利或適合于采取行動(dòng)，以達(dá)到某一目的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種

6、愿望的最佳時(shí)機(jī)或機(jī)會。  occasion: 指特殊時(shí)機(jī)或良機(jī)，也指時(shí)節(jié)。  celebration  · 原文再現(xiàn)  It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.   它標(biāo)志著中國新年慶典的結(jié)束。 · 基本用法  celebration  n. 慶祝，慶典；頌揚(yáng)  A wedding is an occasion for celebration.  婚禮是歡慶的時(shí)刻。 

7、Does she accept to hostess my birthday celebration?  她答應(yīng)作我生日慶祝的女主持了嗎？· 知識拓展  相關(guān)單詞  celebrate  vt. 為.慶祝；頌揚(yáng)，贊美  we celebrated his birthday by going out to a restaurant.   我們出去下館子來慶祝他的生日。  相關(guān)短語  in celebration of=for the celebration of . 

8、 為慶祝.  The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding.  聚會是為慶祝母親的銀婚。  They hold a party in celebration of their victory.  他們舉行晚會以慶祝勝利。  power  · 原文再現(xiàn)  In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. &#

9、160; 一種傳說是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了慶祝光的力量蓋住了黑暗。 · 基本用法  power  n.控制力，權(quán)利  The aim is to give people more power of own lives.  目的是讓人們更能控制自己的生活。· 知識拓展  相關(guān)短語  beyond ones power 超出某人的能力  come to / into power 掌權(quán)  within ones power 在某人的能力之內(nèi)  have the power to

10、do/ of doing 有能力做    相關(guān)單詞  powerful  adj. 有權(quán)勢的，有影響力的；強(qiáng)有力的  powerless  adj. 無影響力的，無能力的  destroy  · 原文再現(xiàn)  In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.   另一種傳說則是，一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)差一點(diǎn)被毀掉，但來自許多燈

11、籠的光拯救了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。· 基本用法  destroy  vt. 毀壞，破壞；摧毀  The house was destroyed by bombs.  那個(gè)房子被炸彈炸毀了。  The accident destroyed his hope.   這場事故毀掉了他的希望。 · 知識拓展-詞匯辨析：destroy/ damage   destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導(dǎo)致無用，不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。  damage: 多指

12、對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。  The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.  暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。  He had to destroy the injured animal.   他只好殺死那個(gè)受傷的動(dòng)物。  burn down  · 原文再現(xiàn)  The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 

13、;  這個(gè)故事說的是有一個(gè)神想燒毀這座城鎮(zhèn)。· 基本用法  burn down =be destroyed by fire 燒毀；燒成平地；燒光  The old town was burnt down in 1970.  這個(gè)老鎮(zhèn)在1972年被燒毀了。  They threatened to burn down our house.   他們威脅要燒毀我們的房子。  decorate  · 原文再現(xiàn)  In the past, lan

14、terns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds.  過去，人們常用蠟燭點(diǎn)燈籠，用鳥等圖案裝飾燈籠。· 基本用法  decorate  vt. 裝飾，布置；裝修，裝潢  We have decorated the house.   我們已經(jīng)裝飾了那個(gè)房子。  They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.   他們用花和氣球裝飾房間。·

15、60;知識拓展  相關(guān)句型  decorate with  用裝飾   be decorated with  裝飾著   The room was decorated with artificial flowers.   房間用人造花裝飾。  相關(guān)單詞  decorations   n. 裝飾，布置；裝飾品  The curtains do not match with the decoration.  

16、窗簾與室內(nèi)裝璜不相配。  boil  · 原文再現(xiàn)  Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.   元宵煮開后連湯水一起端上來。· 基本用法  boil  v. 煮沸；激動(dòng)；蒸發(fā)  n. 沸騰，煮沸  His cruelty to his children makes my blood boil.  他殘酷地對待孩子，使我非常憤怒。  Mind you! Don't let t

17、he pot boil dry.  小心，別讓水壺?zé)闪恕?#160; Quick, turn off the gas; the milk will boil over.  快把煤氣關(guān)掉，牛奶要溢了。· 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞  boiled  adj 煮沸的，煮熟的  boiling  adj  沸騰的；激昂的  Do you want a boiled egg for breakfast?   你早飯要吃煮雞蛋嗎？  Let

18、the tea leaves steep in boiling water for five minutes.   讓茶葉在滾開的水中浸泡五分鐘。  serve  · 原文再現(xiàn)  Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.   元宵煮開后連湯水一起端上來。· 基本用法  serve  v. 招待，供應(yīng)；為服務(wù)；對有用；可作用   He prefers to go where h

19、e can serve the people.  他寧愿到能為人民服務(wù)的地方去。  The large box in his room can serve as a desk too.  他房間里的那只大箱子也可以當(dāng)桌子用。  He is only too willing to serve friends.  他極愿為朋友效勞。  That restaurant used to serve whites only.  那家餐廳過去只接待白人。  The waiter served a cup of tea.

20、0;  服務(wù)員端上一杯茶。· 知識拓展  相關(guān)單詞  service  n. 服務(wù)，服侍；服役；儀式  A 10% service charge is added on to the bill.  帳單上包括了百分之十的服務(wù)費(fèi)。  The typewriter is at your service.  這臺打字機(jī)隨便你使用。  Its slow service gave the restaurant a bad name.  這家餐館因缺乏效率的服務(wù)搞得名聲很壞。 

21、  相關(guān)短語  Serve sb.sth.= serve sth. to sb. 給某人端上  You can't serve drinks to minors.   你不能把酒賣給未成年人。  take part in  · 原文再現(xiàn)  .people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.   .外國人也來參加賽龍舟

22、，共享其中樂趣。· 基本用法  take part in 參加，參與  Are you going to take part in the first experiment?  你們會參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?  Are you going to take part in any of the events?  你打算參加什么項(xiàng)目?  He will take part in this contest.  他將參加這次比賽。· 知識拓展-詞義辨析：attend/join/join in/ take par

23、t in   這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“參加，加入”之意。  attend: 側(cè)重參加或出席會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。  join :普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。  join in：參加（某些活動(dòng)）  participate: 正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。  take part in: 側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。  His brother joined the army two y

24、ears ago.   兩年前他哥哥參軍。  May I join in your discussion?   我可以參加你們的討論嗎？  Many people join in the game every year.   每年許多人參加這個(gè)游戲活動(dòng)。  A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.  去年很多大學(xué)生參加了那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)。  reception  · 原文

25、再現(xiàn)  At the wedding reception, we had a sit-down meal in a big restaurant-there were twenty people   at each table.   在婚禮招待會上，我們在一家大飯店吃了酒席-每桌大約有20人。 · 基本用法   reception n. 接待；接收；招待會；感受，反應(yīng)  You may leave your key at the reception desk.  你可以把鑰匙留在服務(wù)臺

26、。  They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception.  他們很冷淡地接待了這位首相。  A reception was held in honor of the new director.  舉行酒會來歡迎新主任。  Our school gave a reception to our new principal.  我們學(xué)校為新校長舉行了歡迎會。· 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞  receptionist  n 接待員；傳達(dá)員  receive &

27、#160;v. 接收，收到；接待；接納  retire  · 基本用法  retire   vi. 退休；撤退；vt. 退休；離開；收回  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.  假如我有選擇的余地，我三十歲就退休。  He didn't want to retire and lead an empty life.  他不想退休過空虛的生活。  She retired to her own room after suppe

28、r.   她吃完晚飯后就回到了自己的房間。· 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞  retirement  n. 退休；退役  John lived in the shadow after his retirement.  約翰退休后，過著隱居的生活。  After retirement, I'll be master of my time.  退休后，我可以自由支配我的時(shí)間了。  salary  · 基本用法  salary   v

29、t. 給.加薪；給.薪水    n. 薪水   How does she get by on such a small salary?  她靠那麼一點(diǎn)兒薪水怎么過活？  His money comes mainly from salary.  他的錢主要來自工資。· 知識拓展-詞義辨析：income/fee/salary/pay  這些名詞都可表示“工資、收入”之意。  income 強(qiáng)調(diào)總收入。  salary 指按年定下，按月或星期平均給予的

30、報(bào)酬，指腦力勞動(dòng)者的薪水。  pay 是個(gè)通用詞，可取代salary與wage。  fee 指提供某種服務(wù)收取的固定費(fèi)用。  apply  · 基本用法  apply v 申請；使用，應(yīng)用；適用，有效  To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.  申請工作要填表。  In this way they can better apply theory to practice.  這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。 

31、 This rule cannot be applied to every case.  這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。· 知識拓展  相關(guān)短語  apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人) 請求；申請  apply.to.   把.應(yīng)用于.  He has applied for a post in England.  他已申請?jiān)谟温殹?#160; The new technology was applied to farming.   這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于

32、農(nóng)業(yè)。  相關(guān)單詞  application  n. 應(yīng)用；申請  Letters of application must be handwritten.  申請信必須手寫。  Biology has practical applications.  生物學(xué)有實(shí)用性。  depend on  · 原文再現(xiàn)  Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is!  嗯，當(dāng)然要取決于它是哪種聚會。· 基

33、本用法  depend on/upon  依靠；依賴；指望  The map is a thing to be depended on when you are in a strange place.   在陌生的地方你就得依靠地圖。  You can't depend on them to do it.   你不能依靠他們做這件事。· 知識拓展  相關(guān)短語  depend on it that .指望.  It /That depends. 那得視情況而定

34、  You may depend on it that they will be there in time.   你可以指望他們能及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。  I may help you, but that/it depends.   我也許會幫你，但得視情況而定。  詞義辨析：depend/rely  這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞后跟on(upon)，均有“依賴、依靠”之意。  depend側(cè)重指因自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依靠他人或物給予幫助或支持。  rely通常包含著以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明對方是能依賴的意思。&

35、#160; We depend on their work.    我們依賴于他們的工作。  They rely on her principles and ethical standards.    他們依賴于她的原則和倫理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。  on time  · 原文再現(xiàn)  You should be on time!  你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)！· 基本用法  on time  準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)  He will come on time even though it

36、rains.  即使下雨，他還是會準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。  The lazy student never do his homework on time.  這個(gè)懶惰的學(xué)生從沒有按時(shí)做他的家庭作業(yè)。  You can't depend on the train arriving on time.  千萬不要認(rèn)為這列火車能正點(diǎn)到達(dá)。· 知識拓展-相關(guān)短語  in time  遲早，及時(shí)  from time to time=at times=occasionally 有時(shí)候  in no t

37、ime  立刻，馬上  for the time being=at the moment 眼下，暫時(shí)；現(xiàn)在  at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度  bunch  · 原文再現(xiàn)  You should take a bunch of flowers.   你應(yīng)該帶去一束花。· 基本用法  bunch  n. 群；串；突出物  vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串  vt. 使成一串；使打褶  He cut off a

38、 bunch of grapes to entertain us.  他剪下一串葡萄招待我們。  Your friends are all just a bunch of nobodies.  你的朋友都不過是無名之輩。  I received a bunch of red roses on my birthday.  生日那天，我收到一束紅玫瑰。  congratulation  · 基本用法  congratulation  n. 祝賀；慶祝  Congratulatio

39、ns on a superb performance!  對這場精彩的演出表示祝賀！· 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞  congratulate  v. 祝賀；慶祝   congratulate sb. on/upon sth 因某事祝賀某人  I congratulate you on your great discovery.  我祝賀你的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。  ceremony  · 原文再現(xiàn)  The times of the wedding ceremon

40、y and reception are both on the invitation.  請柬上寫著婚禮慶典及婚宴的時(shí)間。· 基本用法  ceremony  n. 典禮，儀式；禮節(jié)，禮儀；客套，虛禮  Not father but mother was present at the ceremony.  不是父親而是母親出席此一儀式。  The closing ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.  閉幕式將于三月二十五日舉行。  entrance

41、60;· 原文再現(xiàn)  There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it!  在招待會門口有一個(gè)盒子，你要往里邊放錢。· 基本用法  entrance  n. 入口，進(jìn)入（后常與介詞to搭配）  They were refused entrance to the club.  他們被拒於俱樂部門外。  I'll meet you at the entrance to the

42、theater.  我在劇院門口和你見面。  Where's the entrance to the cave?  這個(gè)洞穴的入口在哪里?· 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞  enter  v. 進(jìn)入  The windows permit light and air to enter.  這些窗戶采光及通風(fēng)性能良好。  attend  · 原文再現(xiàn)  Everyone can attend the reception afterwards

43、.   每個(gè)人都可以參加典禮后的婚宴。· 基本用法  attend  vt. 出席；參加，陪同； Vi 照顧  He had to attend a lecture.   他要參加一個(gè)講座。  I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.  我建議我的父母去上夜校。 · 知識拓展  相關(guān)短語  attend to 處理；注意；接待（to為介詞）  He is

44、really too busy to attend to anything else.   他實(shí)在太忙，無法分身。  詞義辨析：attend/join/join in/ take part in  這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“參加，加入”之意。  1. attend: 側(cè)重參加或出席會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。  2. join :普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。  His brother joined the army two years ago.  兩年前他哥哥參軍。  3. jo

45、in in：參加（某些活動(dòng)）  May I join in your discussion?  我可以參加你們的討論嗎？  4. take part in: 側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。  A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.  去年很多大學(xué)生參加了那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)。  contribute  · 原文再現(xiàn)  But don't worry

46、, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.   但別擔(dān)心，你不用放很多錢。· 基本用法  contribute   v. 貢獻(xiàn)，出力；投稿；捐獻(xiàn)   It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.   她很大方，捐助了這么一大筆錢。  I just can contribute 100 dollar.  我充其量只能捐助100美元·

47、60;知識拓展  相關(guān)短語   contribute to 為.做貢獻(xiàn)；投入到.； 有助于，導(dǎo)致；為.撰稿  Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?  吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎?  Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.  誠實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。  He contributed an article to the China Daily.  他為中國日報(bào)撰寫一篇文章。  He co

48、ntributed generously to the Red Cross.  他對紅十字會慷慨捐助。  相關(guān)單詞  contribution  n. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；投稿  make a contribution to.  為.做貢獻(xiàn)  He has made an important contribution to the company's success.  他對公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。  link  · 原文再現(xiàn)  A long silk ribb

49、on that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.  連接花冠的長長的絲帶，代表著新人幸福長久的生活。 · 基本用法  link  n. 環(huán)節(jié)；聯(lián)系，關(guān)系   v. 連接，連結(jié)；聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；聯(lián)系在一起  Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?  吸煙與肺部疾病之間有關(guān)系嗎？  We must link theory with

50、 practice.  我們必須理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。  The children linked hands to make a circle.  孩子們挽起手來圍成一個(gè)圈。  These rivers were linked by a new canal.  這些河流由一條新運(yùn)河連接起來。· 知識拓展-相關(guān)短語   link.to/with. 與.有關(guān)；與.相連接  Railway lines link country towns with the capital.  鐵路把各個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)與首都連

51、接起來。  This bridge links the village to the city.   這座橋?qū)⑦@個(gè)村莊和城市連起來了。  pole  · 原文再現(xiàn)  We seriously wrote"Father Christmas, the North Pole "on the envelope.   我們在信封上認(rèn)真地寫上“北極圣誕老人”。· 基本用法  pole  n. 極點(diǎn)；電極；柱；竿；電線桿；旗桿；(撐船用的)篙；桅桿&

52、#160; He flew to Europe via the North Pole.  他經(jīng)由北極飛到歐洲。  A red flag slowly went up the pole.  一面紅旗徐徐升起。  We used a branch as a fishing pole.  我們用樹枝做釣竿。  put up  · 原文再現(xiàn)  On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Chris

53、tmas tree, the   decorations and the balloons.   圣誕節(jié)前夕，全家人都來裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛上各種裝飾品和氣球。· 基本用法  put up 豎起；建造；舉起，抬起；張貼；在（某地）投宿  A big building has been put up in my hometown.  一座大樓已在我的家鄉(xiāng)建造起來。  I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.  我舉手要求離開房間。&#

54、160; She put up her umbrella and walked off.  她打起雨傘，離開了。  He put up a poster on the wall.  他在墻上貼了一張海報(bào)。  Will you put me up for the night?  今晚能留我住下嗎？· 知識拓展-詞義辨析：put詞組  decoration  · 原文再現(xiàn)  On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped t

55、o decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the   decorations and the balloons.   圣誕節(jié)前夕，全家人都來裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛上各種裝飾品和氣球。· 基本用法  decorations   n. 裝飾，布置；裝飾品  The curtains do not match with the decoration.   窗簾與室內(nèi)裝璜不相配。·

56、60;知識拓展  相關(guān)單詞  decorate vt. 裝飾，布置；裝修，裝潢  We have decorated the house.   我們已經(jīng)裝飾了那個(gè)房子。  They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.   他們用花和氣球裝飾房間。  swallow  · 原文再現(xiàn)  I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swal

57、low.   我往嘴里塞滿食物，有時(shí)都難以下咽。· 基本用法  swallow  v. 忍受；吞沒；吞下；咽下  n. 燕子；一次吞咽的量  You must chew your food well before you swallow it.  食物吞下去之前先要細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼。  He couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.  他因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。  The swallow is showing its youn

58、g how to fly.  老燕正在教雛燕學(xué)飛。  He downed the medicine at one swallow.  他一口便把藥全吞下了。  One swallow does not make a summer.  一花獨(dú)放不是春。  carry on  · 原文再現(xiàn)  It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating.   蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我們還是不停地吃著。· 基本用法&

59、#160; carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持  They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.   他們決定繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，不管天氣的好壞。  In any event, we should carry on with our research.  無論如何，我們必須堅(jiān)持研究。· 知識拓展-相關(guān)短語  carry on doing sth = carry on with sth 繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事  Carry on working while I'

60、;m away.   我不在的時(shí)候，要繼續(xù)工作。  I'll carry on with my writing till the bell rings.  我要繼續(xù)寫下去直到鐘響。  merry  · 原文再現(xiàn)  We said:"Merry Christmas!" to each other.   我們對彼此說“圣誕節(jié)快樂！”。· 基本用法  merry  adj. 歡樂的，愉快的，高興的；(音樂)悅耳的；優(yōu)美的&#

61、160; Eat, drink, and be merry - that's his philosophy.  吃喝玩樂,那就是他的人生哲學(xué)。  He is in a very merry mood today.  他今天心情極為愉快。  Thank you. And a merry Christmas to you!  謝謝你。祝你圣誕快樂！  There is a merry smile on her face.  她臉上露出愉快的微笑。  production  ·

62、60;原文再現(xiàn)  I'm a production manager at a factory.   我是一家工廠的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理。· 基本用法  production n. 生產(chǎn)，制造；成果，產(chǎn)品；作品  Soon the car will go into mass production.  這種小汽車不久即可投入批量生產(chǎn)。  We must increase production levels.  我們必須提高生產(chǎn)水平。· 知識拓展  相關(guān)單詞   p

63、roduce  v. 生產(chǎn)；生長；創(chuàng)作；引起，導(dǎo)致  The medicine produced a violent reaction.  這藥物引起了劇烈的反應(yīng)。  The man produced a ticket from his pocket.  那人從衣袋里掏出一張票。  詞義辨析：manufacture/produce/product/production   這些名詞均含有“產(chǎn)品，制品”之意。  manufacture一般指機(jī)器大量制造的產(chǎn)品。  produce多指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

64、（尤指蔬菜水果等）。  product一般指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可泛指各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。  production含義廣泛，不同場合有不同的意思，可表示“產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物”，尤指人類智力或藝術(shù)勞動(dòng)的產(chǎn)品。  as well  · 原文再現(xiàn)  A few of my good friends came as well.   我的一些好朋友也來了。· 基本用法  as well 也；又  Tom is very unfriendly to me as well.  湯姆對我也很不友善。&

65、#160; I'm going to London and my sister is going as well.(=going,too).   我要到倫敦去，我妹妹也要去。· 知識拓展-詞義辨析 as well/as well as   as well as “也”“不僅而且”意同：not only  but also具有連詞性,但as well as 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者。  as well “也”具有副詞性。大致相當(dāng)于also 或 too 

66、，常位于句末，無須用逗號與句子分開。如：  He can speak Chinese as well.  他中文也說得很好。  She is my friend as well as my doctor.   他不僅是我的醫(yī)生，也是我的朋友。  fry  · 原文再現(xiàn)  I started frying some food and my cousin started serving the food.   我開始油炸一些食物，我的表妹開始上菜。&

67、#183; 基本用法  fry  v. 油炸；煎，炒  Shall I fry the fish for dinner?  晚飯要不要我炸魚？  There was fried chicken for dinner.  有炸雞肉作晚餐。  Fried potatoes are cooked in deep fat.  炸的馬鈴薯是用很多油炸的。  I'm not going with you, I have other fish to fry.  我不和你一起去，我還有別的事。 

68、0;unfortunately  · 原文再現(xiàn)  Unfortunately, when I was talking to a friend I burnt the sausages!  不幸地是，當(dāng)我跟朋友說話的時(shí)候，我把香腸燒著了！· 基本用法  Unfortunately adv 不幸地；倒霉地=unluckily   Unfortunately he won't be here tomorrow evening.  可惜的是他明晚不在這兒。  Unfortunately

69、, I missed the last train.  我不幸錯(cuò)過了末班火車。  He was unfortunately killed in action.  他不幸陣亡了。· 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞  unfortunate  adj. 不幸的；倒霉的   I was unfortunate to lose my keys.  我很倒霉，丟了鑰匙。  His unfortunate death was a great loss to the country.  他的不幸去世對

70、這個(gè)國家來說是個(gè)重大損失。  mess  · 原文再現(xiàn)  The house was a bit of a mess.  房子亂得一團(tuán)糟.· 基本用法  mess  n. 混亂；食堂，伙食團(tuán)；困境；臟亂的東西    v. 弄亂，弄臟；毀壞；使就餐   Don't mess up my hair: I've just combed it.  別把我的頭發(fā)弄亂，我剛梳好。  The heavy rain made a gre

71、at mess of the garden.  這場大雨把花園搞得一團(tuán)糟。  Who's responsible for the terrible mess?  誰應(yīng)該對這種混亂負(fù)責(zé)？· 知識拓展-相關(guān)短語  in a mess  臟亂不堪   make a mess of.   搞得.一塌糊涂  Her hair was in a terrible mess.  她的頭發(fā)亂極了。  This illness has made a mess of my holiday plans.  這場病把我的度假計(jì)劃破壞了。二、重點(diǎn)句型  On this day, the  moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.    據(jù)說那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。 · 基本用法  sb./sth. is said to do.=It is said that.   據(jù)說.