2013屆高考英語一輪復習課時知能訓練 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5

1、課時知能訓練.完形填空(2012·廣東省深圳調(diào)研)The market for children's products in China will double within the next five years，a report made public at a kids expo in east China's Zhejiang Province has predicted.The market _1_for children's products in China was more than 1 trillion yuan (152 billion U

2、S.dollars) in 2010 and that _2_is expected to hit 2 trillion yuan by 2015，according to the report.The report owes the _3_ growth of the business to the country's large population，steady consumption and _4_attention to child health and education in recent years.It is _5_that China has a populatio

3、n of about 200 million _6_under the age of 10，the report said.A Chinese family will spend an _7_of 5,000 yuan (758 dollars) per child each year，according to a _8_ by the Hangzhou Association of Industries on Children.This money goes to a variety of companies _9_ child products and _10_ such as baby

4、milk powder，clothing，toys，education and entertainment.According to a report by the China E­commerce Research Center，online purchases of baby milk powder from overseas companies _11_reached 2.4 billion yuan in 2010，_12_ second only to make­ups.Education is another area that has _13_ investo

5、rs at home and abroad.Twelve Chinese _14_institutions have won financial support from overseas risk capitalists，with _15_ totaling 100 million dollars so far.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了中國市場不斷增長的兒童產(chǎn)品的需求，分析了不斷增長的原因；相關部門的調(diào)查表明，國外品牌的兒童奶粉銷售額僅次于化妝品，因此吸引了大批國內(nèi)外投資商對兒童產(chǎn)品的投資。1A.requestBdemandCrequirement Ddevotion【解析】考查名詞。表達

6、市場需求量，應用demand for.，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2A.figure BresultCproduction Dmoney【解析】考查名詞。因為上文提到數(shù)字“1 trillion yuan”，故應用figure?！敬鸢浮緼3A.smooth BsmallCrapid Dslow【解析】考查形容詞。上文提到數(shù)字從1 trillion長到2 trillion，由此可推知增長速度快，故選rapid?！敬鸢浮緾4A.existed BreducedCdrawn Dincreased【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“double，rapid growth，steady”等詞可知，該空應用incr

7、eased?！敬鸢浮緿5A.confirmed BadvertisedCassessed Dproposed【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“about 200 million”可推知，此處是估計，不可能是確認。故選C。【答案】C6A.children BadultsCteenagers Dstudents【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)“under the age of ten”的限定和上文提到的“children's products”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼7A.offer BaccountCexpense Daverage【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)“per child each year”可知應選

8、average，而其他選項雖然意思通順，但不符合文意和用詞習慣?！敬鸢浮緿8A.survey BrecordCdocument Dfinding【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處是一項調(diào)查，因此用“survey”最合適。【答案】A9A.making BsendingCproviding Dleading【解析】考查動詞。provide sb.sth.意為“提供給某人某物”，符合語境，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10A.prices BservicesCcares Dqualities【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，應為“提供產(chǎn)品和服務”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽11A.

9、hopefully BunexpectedlyCtheoretically Dfortunately【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，增長速度超出預料。unexpectedly意為“意外地，出人預料地”，符合語境，故選B。【答案】B12A.ranking BstandingCtopping Dkeeping【解析】考查動詞。rank second to sth.意為“排位僅次于”。句意：國外品牌的兒童奶粉的銷售額僅次于化妝品。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼13A.surprised BinfluencedCshocked Dattracted【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，“迅速的增長”吸引了投

10、資者。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿14A.entertaining BeducationalCtraining Dcultural【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章主旨和上文中的“education”可知應選B?！敬鸢浮緽15A.materials BexportsCinvestments Dproducts【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的“investors”和下文的數(shù)字可知答案選C。【答案】C.語法填空(2012·廣州質(zhì)檢)Hic! You've just hiccupped (打嗝) for the tenth time since you finished dinner.Wonder 1

11、._these funny noises are coming from? The part 2._(blame) is your diaphragm，the muscle (肌肉) at the bottom of your chest.All hiccups start here.The diaphragm almost always 3._(work) perfectlyit pulls down when you breathe in to help pull air into the lungs 4._it moves up when you breathe out to help

12、push air out of the lungs.But sometimes the diaphragm becomes upset，and when 5._happens，it pushes up in an irregular way，making your breath come out differently 6._how it normally does.When this irregular breath hits your voice box，you're left with a big hiccup.Things 7._bother the diaphragm inc

13、lude eating too quickly or too much，stomachaches or feeling nervous.If you want to know 8._ to get rid of hiccups，here are some “cures”.9._ (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use.Others think taking a mouthful of water is the way to become hiccup­free.Sugar under your tongue m

14、ight also drive away the hiccups.And maybe the most famous 10._ (treat)，having someone scare you，also helps beat the hiccups.【答案】1.where根據(jù)come from可知缺少地點狀語，故用where。2to blame空格處內(nèi)容作為the part的后置定語，表示“打嗝聲來源的部位是你的橫膈膜”，to blame用主動形式表示被動意義。意為“應受責備，是起因”。3works根據(jù)always可確定時態(tài)，work在此意為“運作”，故用主動語態(tài)。4and/or前后兩句是并列

15、關系，所以需要并列連詞，故用and或者or。5this/it/that空格處指代的內(nèi)容是“sometimes the diaphragm becomes upset”，且根據(jù)“and when”推測此處可以用指示代詞或者it。6from/to表示呼吸的方式不同于以往正常情況，故用from或者to。7that/whichthings為先行詞，謂語動詞是include，“_ bother the diaphragm”是定語從句，修飾things，故用關系代詞that或which引導定語從句，且在從句中作主語。8how疑問詞不定式在句中作know的賓語，且表示方式，故用how。9Breathing/

16、To breathe “_ (breathe) into a paper bag”在句中作主語，且表示主動，故用動名詞或者不定式。10treatmentfamous為形容詞，應修飾名詞，因有the most修飾，只能用單數(shù)，故用treatment。.閱讀理解A(2011·山東高考)Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21­year­old twin sons：a combination of savings，income，scholarship

17、s，and a modest amount of borrowing.Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college，and I want to saycome home，but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，”says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid fr

18、om the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(貸款)program.They will each graduate with$20,000 of debt，but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising，financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the J

19、acobses.More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans.College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time，tuition(學費)continues to rise.A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education

20、found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007，while average family income rose just 147%.Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years，we won't have an affordable system of higher education，”says Patrick MCallan，presi

21、dent of the center.“The middle class families have been financing it through debt.They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough

22、 and have stopped making them.The good news，however，is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.【語篇解讀】本文通過描述Jacobs家一對雙胞胎兒子在上大學時遇到的經(jīng)濟困難，告訴大家在失業(yè)率增加的同時，現(xiàn)在上大學的學費越來越高，貸款的學生也越來越多，以至于許多公司不得不停止對學生的貸款，但是承擔大部分學生貸款的政府貸款資

23、助不會中斷。1According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail?AThe twins wasted too much money.BThe father was out of work.CTheir savings ran out.DThe family fell apart.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart.”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽2How did the Jacobses manage to so

24、lve their problem?AThey asked their kids to come home.BThey borrowed $20,000 from the schools.CThey encouraged their twin sons to do part­time jobs.DThey got help from the schools and the federal government.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“They asked and received more aid from the schools，and each son increase

25、d his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(貸款)program.”可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿3Financial aid administrators believe that_.Amore families will face the same problem as the JacobsesBthe government will receive more letters of complaintCcollege tuition fees will double soonDAmerica's unemplo

26、yment will fall【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“.financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses.More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans.”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼4What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?AThey blamed the government

27、for the tuition increase.BTheir income remained steady in the last decade.CThey will try their best to send kids to college.DTheir debts will be paid off within 25 years.【解析】推理判斷題。由第六段中的“They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt.”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾5According t

28、o the last paragraph，the government will_.Aprovide most students with scholarshipsBdismiss some financial aid administratorsCstop the companies from making student loansDgo on providing financial support for college students【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句“.the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.

29、”可知政府將會繼續(xù)給大學生提供貸款資助。【答案】DBFarming is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right.The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition.It could be in a New York

30、 high­rise or a complex in the Saudi desert.The world already is having trouble feeding itself.Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of thoseabout 3 billionare hungry or ill­fed.Food prices，currently increasing，are buffeted by dryness，floods and the cost of energy require

31、d to plant，harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more unstable. Climate change makes long­term crop planning uncertain.Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop.And the world is getting more crowded：by mid­century，the global populati

32、on will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion.To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness，or finding ways to completely increase crop output.Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and house plants in encl

33、osed (封閉的)and regulated environments.In their research station，water flows into the pans when needed，and the temperature is kept constant.Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the rhythm of the plant.A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(層)of plants could provi

34、de a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140,000 people.Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes.Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful.Plants need only specific wavelengths of lig

35、ht to grow.Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoors agriculture.And city farming means producing food near the consumer，and there's no need to transport it long distances.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要講述了研究者Gertjan Meeuws和他

36、的幾位同事所研究的一種未來農(nóng)業(yè)模式：不需要陽光和下雨的室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)，它不同于溫室農(nóng)業(yè)，是一種節(jié)能、節(jié)水和環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)方式，具有適應性強，成本低等特色。6What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 2?AThe climate is worse and worse.BThe city people live a hard life.CThe world has difficulty feeding its people.DThe world's population is increasing fast.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。本段主要是列舉了世界在滿足人類食品需求方面的問題，如城市人口挨餓問題、物價上漲和不穩(wěn)定問題以及人口增長所帶來的問題等。選項A、B、D只是世界供應糧食這一大問題中的幾個小問題。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾7The underlined word “buffeted” in Paragraph 2 means _.Abadly affected BpreventedCdemanded Dwell achieved【解析】詞義猜測題。食品的物