河南省洛陽(yáng)市2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題(含解析)

1、河南省洛陽(yáng)市2020 學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分 聽(tīng)力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供） （ 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 30 分 ）做題時(shí) , 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上, 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 , 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 1. 5 分 , 共 7. 5 分 ）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題 , 從每題所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后 , 你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 -小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At the party. B. At h

2、ome. C. At a shop.2. Whichinstrument can the man play?A. Thepiano. B. Theviolin. C. Theguitar.3. Who is using the manscar?A. Ted. B. Sera. C. Henry.4. How much should the woman pay?A. $36. B. $38. C. $40.5. How does the man find his new roommate?A. He s kind. B. He s outgoing. C. He s hard-working.第

3、二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題 ; 每小題 1. 5 分, 共 22. 5 分 ）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題 , 從每題所給的A、 B、 C個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 毀材料 , 回答第 6 至 7 題。6. Why is the woman going downtown?A. To buy a book. B. To pick up Mary. C. For a party.7. What will the man do this aftern

4、oon?A. Help his brother.B. Buy a fiction.C.Have his car fixed.7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 9 題。8. When will the result of the contest come out?A. Today. B. OnFriday. C. Tomorrow.9. Why is thewoman happy?A. She won thefirst prize. B.Her book will come out.C.She just reada funny story.8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 題。l0. How

5、 does the woman oftencelebrate her birthdayA. By travelingabroad.B.By having a big dinner.C.With herfriends.11. What stheman good at?A. Makingdinners.B. Guidingtrips. C. Organizing parties.12. Whereare thespeakersmostprobably?A. Althemansbirthdayparty.B. Atthewomasnbirthdayparty.C. Ata school New Ye

6、ar party.9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Whydocs the woman looktired?A. Sheworked too hard.B. Shedidn thave agoodrest.C. Sheoverslept.14. What does the manadvisethe woman todo ?A. Do sports. B. Worklesstime. C. Relaxoften.15. How often does themanexercise in thegym?B. Five days a week.C.A. Every day.Two d

7、ays on workdays.16. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Exercise in the gym. B. Work out with the man. C. See her grandparents.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20題。17. What nationality is the speaker?A. Italy. B. Britain. C. India.18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Themainsubjects.B.The schoollife.C.

8、The schooldininghall.19. Howmanyclassesdo they haveevery day?A. 2. B. 4.C. 5.20. When do they usually have lunch?A. At the midday break. B. After school. C. At around 2: 00.第二部分 閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供） （ 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 40 分 ） 第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分 , 滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最彳選項(xiàng),并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe

9、 Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments , to interactive adventures, Adler s exhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science e

10、xploration activities that are quick l0-minute lessons. Visitors can learn someinteresting astronomical facts from the small activity parts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world withtwo-full size planetarium theaters. Since 1930 , people. have been able to see the wonder of t

11、he stars in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand new Digistar 3TMtechnology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movementof every aspect（ 方面 ） of the night sky.Do s and Don ts

12、 :Do Take the Bus/Train: Leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located close to public transit（ 中轉(zhuǎn)站 ）.Don t Miss the Doane Observatory: When weather permits , the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20- inch diameter telescope. Don t Miss Museum Special Events :The A

13、dler offers a summer camp for kids from mid-June to August.Ticket Price :Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now for a discount 37%.Regular Schedule :Mon. Fri. 10 a. m. 4 p. m. ;Sat. Sun. 10 a. m. 4:30 p. m.Summer Hours: 9: 30 a. m. 6 p. m. daily.Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro Station.Address: 1

14、300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605.1. Which of the following best attracts a visitor to virtual travel into outer space?A. The Sky Theater.B. The StarRider Theater.C. The Special Events.D. The Doane Observatory.2. Howmuchdoes a couple with two children need to pay the museumfor a visitat least?A

15、. $ 63.B. $ 37.C. $ 100.D. $ 137.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To explore outer space.B. To popularize science.C. To introduce exhibits.D. To advertise a museum.【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了阿德勒天文館的相關(guān)知識(shí)，提供的服務(wù)，管內(nèi)設(shè)備，注意事項(xiàng)，參加票價(jià)等。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 the StarRider Theater is a complet

16、ely digital, virtual outer space environment. 可知， The StarRider Theater. 最能吸引訪問(wèn) 者到外太空虛擬旅行。故選 B。2. 推理判斷題，根據(jù)票價(jià)信息 Adult :$ 28 ; child :$22 Book online now to Save 37%可知，兩個(gè)成人需要56 美元，兩個(gè)孩子需要 44 美元，在網(wǎng)上訂票可以便宜37%，因此實(shí)際支付63 美元，故選A。3. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中 The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square

17、 feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System,to ancient astronomical instrum ents , to interactive adventures, Adler sexhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick l0-minute lessons. 和第二段第一

18、句 The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two-full size planetarium theaters.可知，本文目的是在給一個(gè)博物館做廣告。故選D。平臺(tái) ） on which stood anFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform（improbably high diving board- a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I msure, the county s tallest wood

19、enstructure （ 結(jié)構(gòu) ） and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr.Milton swam out to the platform. He was

20、just a tiny, stick figure when hegot there but even from such a distance the high board seemedalmost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board , then look some deep breaths and finally stood at the edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the

21、shore to watch. Mr. Miltonstood for quite along time ;then he raised his arms, took one bounce（ 彈跳 ） and launched himself into ;perfect dive. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. But about three quarters of he waydown he seemed to have second thoughts and began

22、suddenly to panic（ 驚慌 ） ， waving his arms and legs like someonehaving a bad dream. Whenhe was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms andlegs wide, obviously hoping that it would somehowslow his fall. It didn t.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour,

23、 making birds fly out oftheir trees three miles away. I don t think he entered the water at all.He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface , like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an o

24、ld blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted a little water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. . . It was the best day of my life.4. W hat was Mr. Milton s announcement?A. He would construct the tallest wooden board.B. He would not allow the students to dive.C.

25、 He would jump from the wooden structure.D. He would risk climbing Eiffel Tower.5. W hat did the crowd think of Mr. Milton s plan according to Paragraph2 ?A. Horrible.B. Unbelievable.C. Foolish.D. Cheerful.6. What does the author mainly talk about?A. An unforgettable dive he made.B. An adventure exp

26、erience he saw.C. How to dive safely.D. Safety about adventurous trips.7. Why did Mr. Milton spread his arms and legs wide thirty feet above the water?A. To enjoy the free fall.8. To fly like a bird.9. To show his bravery.10. To slow down.【答案】 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】文章主要敘述了我的老師Mr. Milton 從很高的跳水板上跳下去

27、潛水，起初他十分輕松自在，但是后來(lái)他很驚恐害怕，并且停止揮動(dòng)手臂和腿希望降低速度，最后他被路過(guò)的漁民帶到岸邊，震驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，而且身上都是紅色的深傷痕。4 . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 It was, I m sure, the county s tallest wooden structure （ 結(jié)構(gòu)）and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it wasquite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive offthe high boa

28、rd that very afternoon. 可知，Mr. Milton會(huì)從木結(jié)構(gòu)上跳下來(lái)。故選C。5 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中 He wasjust a tiny, stick figure whenhe got there but even from such a distance the high board seemedalmost to touch the clouds. 可知，人們對(duì)Mr. Milton 的計(jì)劃不可思議。故選 B。6主旨大意題?？v觀全文，特別是根據(jù)第三段中Mr. Milton stood for quite along time ;then heraised h

29、is arms, tock one bounce（彈WE） and launched himself into ;perfect dive, -He hit the w己ter mt over six hundred miles an hour, making birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don't think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back Into the air. After that, h

30、e lay still on the surface "Ike an autumn ledf.可知本文主要談?wù)摰氖亲髡哂H眼目睹的一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,故選B，7 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 Whenhe was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, obviously hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.可知作者是為了減慢速度。故選 D。CA complaint was received by t

31、he president of a major car company:"Thisis the fourth time I have written to you , and I don' t blame you for notanswering me because must sound crazy, but it is a fact that we have a tradition in our family of having ice-cream for dessert after dinner each night. Every night after we '

32、; ve eaten, the family votes on which flavor（味道）of ice-cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it. I recently purchased a newPantsmobile from your companyand since then mytrips to the store have created a problem. You see, every time I buy vanilla（香草）ice- cream mycar woH t start. I

33、f I get any other kind of ice -cream , thecar starts just fine. I want you to t now I m serious about this question , no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind? 'The Pants

34、mobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway. The engineer had arranged to meet the man just after dinner time, so the two got into the car and drove to the grocery store. The man bought vanilla ice-cream that night and sure enough, after the

35、y cameback to the car it wouldn' t start for several minutes. The engineer returned for three more nights. The first night, the man got chocolate. The car started right away. The second night , he got strawberry and again the car started right up. The third night he bought vanilla and the car fa

36、iled to start.There must be a reason why the man s car wouldn ' t start when he bought vanilla ice-cream. What was it? After doing more research into the case, the engineer eventually found out.The cause. Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the

37、express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out. This mattered because the man s car was experiencing vapor（蒸汽）lock, which is excess（ 過(guò)度的）heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles （ 氣泡）blocking the flow of

38、 fuel until the car has enough time to cool. When the car was running, there was enough pressure to movethe bubbles along , but not when the car was trying to start. 8. What is the best title for the passage?A. After Dinner Ice-cream ComesB. After Dinner Family VotcsC. After Complaints Company Respo

39、ndsD. After Shopping Complaints Go9. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “express " in paragrap h 3?A. Rapid.B. Reliable.C. Various.D. Extra.10. What advice should the car company give to such car owners?A. Walk to buy vanilla ice-cream every time.B. Leave your

40、 car working when buying vanilla ice-cream.C. Restart your car after it ' s cool enou gh.D. Think twice before buying vanilla ice-cream.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Even crazy-sounding problems arc real.B. Chocolate helps fix vapor lock.C. Whoever loves doubt can be creative.D. The cus

41、tomer is always right.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】本文講述的是“一家大型汽車(chē)公司的總裁收到了一份投訴之后的回應(yīng)”。 文章告訴我們“即使是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很瘋狂的問(wèn)題都是真實(shí)的”。8. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway. 和第三段第旬 There must be a reason why the man s car wouldn'

42、 t start when he bought vanilla ice-cream. 可知，本文講述的是“一家大型汽車(chē)公司的總裁收 到了一份投訴之后的回應(yīng)”，故 C項(xiàng)正確。9. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中 Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out, while theother flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and c

43、heck out. 香草冰淇淋是最受歡迎的口味，在快速結(jié)賬的小盒子附近陳列著，而其他的口味則在商店的后面，花了更多的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇和結(jié)賬。故選A。10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中 This mattered because the man s car was experiencing vapor（ 蒸汽 ） lock, which is excess（ 過(guò)度的 ）heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles （氣泡 ） blocking the flow offuel until the car has

44、enough time to cool.可知，汽車(chē)公司應(yīng)該向這些車(chē)主提供的建議是“在它足夠冷卻之后重新啟動(dòng)你的汽車(chē)?！惫蔬xC。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 I want you to t now I m serious about this question , no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind

45、? 從本文推知：即使是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很瘋狂的問(wèn)題都是 真實(shí)的。故選A。DIn one of the world s most forbidding environments, Polar bears spend !heir summers roaming （ 漫步 ） the Arctic on large pieces of floating ice. They drift（ 漂移 ） for hundreds of miles, finding mates, hunting for seals and fatting themselves up for the winter. Without th

46、e floating ice , the world s largest bears could not survive Yet at this moment, the polarbears Arctic habitat （ 棲息地 ） is melting away under it because of global warming.Over the past three decades, more than a million square miles of floating ice has disappeared Scientists predict that, if the curr

47、ent rate of global warming contin ues, most, if not all, of the bears floating ice will be gone by 2100. As a result, the world s polar bears could face global dying out by the end of this century.Already, the ice on the southern edge of the polar bears habitat is melting about three weeks earlier t

48、han in the past. The loss of those key weeks leaves the bears less time to hunt, eat and store:p fat. Once the ice melts, the bears must fast for up to eight months on land until the floatingice returns.As a result of early melting, there has been a 14 percent decline in the Hudson Bay polar bear po

49、pulation over the past ten years- a fall clearly caused by global warming.Besides, a growing number of polar bears may be drowning （ 溺水）as they are forced to swim more often, and for longer distances, looking for ice sheets（冰原）.According to a report by the US Mincrals Management Service, researchers

50、 observed four dead polar bears floating 60miles off Alaska in September of2020 and said it was likely that many other bears swimming far off shore also drowned. Scientists have concluded that the worldwide population of about 20,000polar bears is likely to become smaller by more than 30 percent in

51、the next 35 to 50 years alone.12. What do polar bears usually do in summer?A. Look for relatives.B. Hunt for food.C. Store crops up.D. Make friends with seals.13. What disaster will happen to polar bears by the end of this century according to the text?A. Global drowning. B. Global dying out. C. Glo

52、bal hunger. D. Global roaming. 14. What can be inferred from the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. The bears will have to stay hungry longer.B. The bears will have to roam faster.C. The bears will have to stay quieter on land.D. The bears will have to face a faster fall of its population.15. Why do

53、 polar bears have to swim more often and farther?A. To search for food.B. To build up bodies to survive.C. To find places to land on.D. To escape being hunted.【答案】 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】本文介紹北極熊的生活習(xí)性和地球的變暖給北極熊帶來(lái)的危害。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Polar bears spend !heir summers roaming （ 漫步 ）the Arctic on large

54、pieces of floating ice. They drift（漂移 ） for hundredsof miles, finding mates, hunting for seals , and fatting themselves up for the winter. 可知，北極熊通常在夏天獵獲食物。故選B。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 As a result, the world s polar bears could face global dying out by the end of this century.根據(jù)本文，到本世紀(jì)末，北極熊將會(huì)全球性滅絕。故選B。14.

55、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 Already, the ice on the southern edge of thepol ar bears habitat is melting about three weeks earlier than in the past. The loss of those key weeks leaves the bears less time to hunt, eat and store:p fat. 由此推知， 劃線部分的意思是“北極熊將不得不在更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里處于饑餓狀態(tài)。 ” 故選A。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句 Besides, a growing

56、number of polar bears may be drowning （ 溺水 ） as they are forced to swim more often, and for longer distances, looking for ice sheets（ 冰原 ）. 可知，北極熊為了去尋找可以降落的地方要游得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。故選C。第二節(jié) （ 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 2 分 , 滿分 10 分 ） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Wouldn' t it be wonderful to be able to affor d a

57、ll of that fancy equipment used in the gyms? 16 Now here are some effective exercises that you can do at home , without the need for any equipment.Jumping Jacks （開(kāi)合跳）一 These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! 17 Well, surprise- they are also great aerobic exercise, and good for warming up, too.Pushups While they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to do them. You don' t need to pretend you' re "Rocky” , and do them with one