高中英語(2019)人教版必修一學(xué)案：Unit3Sportsandfitness單元重點(diǎn)知識回顧

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessi.重點(diǎn)詞匯1. come along 跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快come about 發(fā)生come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是come up_with 想出；提出come across穿過（路、橋）；（偶然）遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn)come to_蘇醒；到達(dá)；共計(jì)when incomes to （doing） sth.當(dāng)談及（彳）某事2. work out鍛煉身體；解決；計(jì)算出work on 從事work at_ 從事/致力于work as_sth. 從事工作out of work 失業(yè)at_work 在工作；在干活得到某殊榮，有幸做某事為向某人表示敬意，為紀(jì)

2、念某人對某人來說）做是種榮幸3. honour n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸 (1)have the honour of_(doing) sth.in honour of sb_.= in sb.'s honourIt is an honour (for sb.) to_do sth.(（2） vt.尊敬，尊重（某人）；給予（某人）榮譽(yù)honour sb. with sth.某事使某人感到榮幸/給予某人表揚(yáng)（或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號）be/feel honoured that_因而感到榮幸be/feel honoured （to do sth.） （ 因做某事而）感到榮幸4. determinati

3、onn.決心；決定(1)with determination堅(jiān)決地；果斷地(2)determine vt .確定；決定；使下定決心 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 決定(做)某事 determine to_do _sth.決定做某事determine + that/wh- 從句. 決定(3)determined adj .有決心的be determined todo sth.決心做某事5. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩潰take sth. apart將拆開，拆分tell . apart分辨出set sb. apart使某人與眾不同apart from 除之

4、外(都)；除之外(尚有)6. injure vt.使受傷；損害(1)injure oneself傷害自己(2)injured adj.受傷的；有傷的the injured 傷員(3)injury n.傷口；傷害；損傷do sb. an injury/do_an injury to sb. _傷害某人7. strength n.力量；體力(1)build up one's strength/body強(qiáng)身健體on the strength of sth. 憑借(或根據(jù))某事物；在某事物的影響下 strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)The strength of .

5、is that .的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是(2)strengthen vt .& vi .加強(qiáng)8. give up_放棄；投降give in_ 屈服；上交give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣give back 歸還give off 放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等 give out 分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，精疲力竭9. compete vi .競爭；對抗 (1)compete in_參加比賽；在方面競爭compete for 為而競爭compete with/against . for 為爭取而與對抗 /競爭(2)competition n.比賽；競爭competitive adj

6、.競爭的；有競爭力的competitorn. 競爭者；對手10. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)make sense of_ 理解；明白(2)in_a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense 決不(3)There is no sense in doing sth.做沒意義假裝是11. pretend vi .& vt.假裝；裝扮pretend to_be + n./ adj .pretend （not） to_do sth.假裝(不)做某事pretend to_be_doing sth.假裝正在做某事假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend to_hav

7、e done sth.pretend + that . 假裝12. diet n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食 vi .節(jié)食on_a diet在節(jié)食；在按規(guī)定飲食balanced diet 均衡的飲食proper diet合理的飲食vegetarian diet 素食 strict diet嚴(yán)格的節(jié)食diet pills 減月巴藥13. make a difference 有作用或影響 make a difference to sb./sth.對有影響It makes a difference （to_sbj+ wh 從句（對某人）有影響/有關(guān)系make no/some difference 沒有/有些

8、作用/關(guān)系/影響 make all the difference （to sb./sthj （對）關(guān)系重大，大不相同tell the difference看出差異14. cut . out 停止做（或使用，食用）；剪下cut down 砍倒；減少；刪節(jié)cut in_插話cut up_切碎；使傷心cut across sth.抄近路穿過；走近路cut off_ 切斷；中止；隔絕15. stress n.壓力；緊張；重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi .焦慮不安(1)under stress在壓力之下under the stress of . _ 在的壓力下lay/put/place str

9、ess on . _ 強(qiáng)調(diào) / 重視(2)stress the_importance of . _強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性stress out/stress sb. (out) ( 使)焦慮不安，疲憊不堪(3)stressful adj .壓力大的；緊張的(4)stressed adj .焦慮的n.教材原句1. The team that Lang Ping had built was_falling_apart.（教材 P38）郎平一手打造的隊(duì)伍幾近崩潰了。2. The player who became known as“Air Jordan " changed basketball wit

10、h hisgraceful moves and jumps.（ 教材 P38）以“飛人喬丹”而聞名的邁克爾喬丹因其優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作和彈跳改變了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)。3. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give_up.（ _ 教材 P38） 輸?shù)舯荣惤虝毩?xí)并且永不言棄！4. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.（ 教材 P38）1996年他在芝加哥創(chuàng)辦的男孩女孩俱樂部旨在幫助年輕人們

11、。5. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.（教材 P41）一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。6. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even_though I knew thatit was impossible1教材 P42）我過去一直想讓自己看起來像電視機(jī)里的苗條女孩一樣，雖然我知道那不可能。7. I had_no_idea a letter could make such_a_d

12、ifference!（教材 P42）我完全沒想過一個(gè)字母的不同會帶來這么大的改變！8. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.（教材 P42）最后，我不再和女演員和模特比較，也不再找我的臉和身體上的缺點(diǎn)。m.單句語法填空1. I am （stress） out, and I need a relax.答案：stressed2. It's lucky that it happened

13、here rather on the open road.答案：than3. The success or（fail） of the plan depends on you.答案：failure4. Have the（injure） in the accident been taken to hospital?答案：injured5. He never compares himself with his twin brother,he?答案：does6. I've got（million） of beer bottles in my cellar.答案：millions7. Our b

14、odies are(strength) by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.答案：strengthened8. Try to face your life and your studies with courage and (determine). 答案：determination9. Even we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.答案：if/though10. When he was only a boy, he w

15、as expected to become a world (championship) by his coach and parents.答案：championW.開放型任務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)是每個(gè)人保持健康的重要方式之一。你最喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？你有喜歡的體育明星嗎？你從他們身上學(xué)習(xí)到了什么？他們給你的生活帶來了哪些變化？可以以此為主題組織次演講比賽，分享你的故事。課外拓展閱讀一一中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In China a good name for a child is considered important. The Chinese

16、 thinka name will somehowdetermine the future of a child. Therefore, Chinese parents often spend a long time _1_ (choose) their child's name, and allpossible factors must_2_ (take) into account.Generally, two parts of a name _3_ (be) essentialthe family name or lastname, and a character showing

17、the generation order of the family. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the forefathers, _4_ chose _ and put them in the genealogy (家譜)for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is possible 5 (know) the relationships among the family 6 (relative) by just lookin

18、g at their names.Another custom is to find the newborn's Eight Characters and the element in the Eight Characters. It is _7_ (traditional) believed in China that the world is madeup of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A person's name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. 8 he lacks water, for example, then his nameis supposed to contain _9_ word like river,lake,tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating _10_ water. _1. 2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國人起名字的傳統(tǒng)與講究。為固定用法，表示“花1. choosing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend time (in) doing s