2011走向高考,賈鳳山,高中總復習,英語,必修4語法Word版

1、必修四 語法8.高考尋蹤1(2009·江蘇)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended答案：C句意：尊敬的來賓朋友們，歡迎蒞臨我校。今天早上參加50周年慶典的是來自國內外的校友。本句為倒裝句，正常的語序應該是：Our alumni from

2、home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.2(2009·陜西)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken 答案：D句意：我仍然記得曾被帶去過法門寺，而且還記得我在那時所看到的一切。此題考查動詞remember的用法。remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事，事情未發(fā)生；remember doing

3、sth.記得已經做過某事，事情已經做完。根據句中“what I saw there”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，已完成，故排除A、B。又因為take為及物動詞，選C缺少賓語，成分不完整，故排除此項。此處選動名詞的被動式符合語法和句意。3(2009·重慶)Michael's new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.Aaaaparing BaaaparesCto compare Daaapared答案：D句意：和舊房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宮殿。compare與邏輯主語Michael's new h

4、ouse之間構成被動關系。4(2009·重慶)With the world changing fast, we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing答案：C句意：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問題要獨自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語，have something to do，動詞do邏輯上的主語是we，也就是句子的主語。5(2009·湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will

5、 spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired答案：C句意：每天晚飯后，如果工作不是很累，我會花一些時間遛狗。主句主語I與從句中的tire(使勞累)為被動關系，所以要用過去分詞，又因該句的動作為經常發(fā)生，于是排除了選項A和D。6(2009·湖南)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker，_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.Aliving; wondering

6、Blived; wonderingClived; wondered Dliving; wondered答案：A句意：29歲時，Dave是個工人，住在波士頓附近的一所小公寓，不知道他將來能干什么。worker后的逗號表明該句用非謂語動詞，兩空為并列關系。7(2009·湖南)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused答案：D句意：現在人們有時把廢棄物分開，為的是更容易地再利用。for it_中的it指代was

7、te，與reuse構成被動關系，注意句型“主語動詞it形容詞for.to do/to be done”中的不定式結構的運用。8(2009·四川)He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad答案：A句意：他告訴我們是否出去野餐還在討論中。這里考查了“特殊疑問詞不定式結構”作主語。9(2009·四川)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.As

8、eated BseatingCto seat Dseat答案：A句意：女士們，先生們，請在飛機完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain“仍然是；保持不變”，在這里是一個連系動詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself; be/remain seated；保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態(tài)。10(2009·四川)_many times, he finally understood it.ATold BTelling CHaving told DHaving been told 答案：D句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他終于懂了。這道題

9、考查非謂語動詞。句子主語是he，句子前是一個非謂語動詞結構，he與動詞tell存在被動關系，而且動作存在先后順序。11(2009·全國)The children all turned_the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look atCto looking at Dlook at答案：B句意：當這位著名的女演員走進教室時，所有的孩子都轉過頭去看她。此處用to look at表目的。12(2009·全國)Now that we've discussed our problem,

10、are people happy with the decisions_？Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take答案：C句意：既然我們已經討論了我們的問題，人們對我們所做的決定滿意嗎？此題考查非謂語動詞。decisions與take為被動關系，taken表被動完成，故選C。taking表主動和進行，to take一般表主動和將來。13(2009·全國)They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning答案：D句意：他們運用電腦來保持交通暢通無阻。keep后

11、常接復合賓語，如果賓補是動詞，應為doing(與賓語是主動關系)或done(與賓語是被動關系)。14(2009·北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto be grown Dto grow答案：A句意：早飯他只喝自己農場種的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。此題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。fruit與grow為被動關系，故排除D選項；being grown正被種植；to be grown將要被種植，均不合題意，所以選A。15(2009·北京)A

12、ll of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present答案：D句意：他們都盡力使用工作區(qū)的力量來更加有效地呈現信息。to present為不定式作目的狀語。16(2009·北京)_twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBitt

13、enCHaving bitten DTo be bitten答案：B句意：因為兩次被咬，郵遞員拒絕給我們投遞信件，除非我們拴住我們的狗。過去分詞作原因狀語，主句主語the postman與bite為邏輯上的被動關系，排除C項；D項表將來；A項表進行；B項表示之前兩次被咬，故選B。17(2009·上海) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.Akilled Bkilling Ckills Dto kill 答案：B句意：一架小型飛機在城東五

14、英里外的山坡上墜毀，機上四人全部喪生。用kill的現在分詞形式killingwhich killed作結果狀語。18(2009·上海)With the government's aid, those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected 答案：C句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經搬到新的定居點。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。19(2009·上海)B

15、ill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold 答案：C句意：比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關上海世博會事宜的會議。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。20(2009·上海)David threatened_his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report

16、Dhaving reported 答案：C句意：大衛(wèi)威脅說，如果損壞沒有得到賠償的話，他就把鄰居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth.威脅要做某事。.強化闖關1You can't imagine what great trouble they have_the problem being discussed.Ato solve BsolveCsolved Dsolving答案：D句意：你無法想象要解決現在正在討論的問題他們會有多么大的困難。have trouble in doing sth.是固定搭配，in可以省略。2There_nothing to talk about

17、, everyone in the room remained silent.Awas BhadCbeing Dhaving答案：C考查獨立主格結構。A、B兩項形式不對；D項have與there be重復。3I find singing Karaoke_， for it takes my mind off my work for a while.Abeing relaxed Bto relaxCrelaxed Drelaxing答案：D句意：我覺得唱卡拉OK令人放松，因為它讓我暫時不去想工作上的事。find singing Karaoke relaxing是find的復合結構，relaxing

18、是賓語補足語，意為“令人放松的”。4_by his grandparents in the countryside, he isn't accustomed to_in the city.AHaving brought up; liveBGrown up; livingCGrowing up; liveDBrought up; living答案：D句意：因為他被祖父母在鄉(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長大，所以不習慣城市的生活。bring up與he是動賓關系，故此處用過去分詞表示。be accustomed to“習慣于”，to是介詞，后面要用動名詞、名詞或代詞。5What will the land be

19、 used for?_.ATo plant young treesBYoung trees will be plantedCPlanting young treesDThey will plant young trees答案：C問句句意：這塊土地將被用來種什么？從句意可知答語部分作介詞for的賓語。6As_， a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly.Aexpected BexpectsCto expect Dexpecting答案：A句意：正如大家所期望的，一對熊貓順利地抵達了臺灣島。expected是過去分詞作狀語，相當于As th

20、ey were expected, they were可被省略。7The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing_should have attracted the government's attention.Asolving BsolveCsolved Dto solve答案：C句意：我們一直期望看到沒被解決的交通問題能引起政府的注意。see sth. done看到某事被做，solved是過去分詞作賓語補足語。8I feel upset, for there are so many troublesome problems

21、_.Aremaining to settle Bremained to settleCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled答案：C句意：我感到很難過，因為有那么多煩人的問題尚待解決。remain to be done意為“尚待被”，在此處，該短語的現在分詞形式作problems的補語。9In his victory speech_before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that“change has come to America”Ahaving delivered B

22、to be deliveredCdelivering Ddelivered答案：D句意：在他的一大群支持者面前發(fā)表的勝利演講中，奧巴馬宣布“美國已經發(fā)生了變化”。此處delivered是過去分詞作定語，修飾speech，表示被動和完成。10_to her own work, she spent little time with her children.ADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted答案：C句意：因為致力于自己的工作，她很少花時間和她的孩子在一起。be devoted to sth.是固定短語，表示“專心于，致力于”。11Hav

23、e you got in touch with Mr. Smith, Peter?Yes. But_his phone number, I looked through the whole phone book.Afinding Bto findCto be finding Dfind答案：B句意：“你已和史密斯先生取得了解了嗎，彼得？”“是的，不過為了找到他的電話號碼，我把整本電話薄都翻遍了?！眛o find his phone number是動詞不定式作目的狀語。12Exciting as its special effects are_， there is too much violen

24、ce in the film.Ato watch Bto be watchedCwatching Dbeing watched答案：A句意：雖然它的特技效果看起來很令人激動，但這部電影里有太多的暴力。Exciting as its special effects are exciting to watch，“主語be形容詞/名詞動詞不定式”表示“人或事物本身的特性”，動詞不定式部分用主動表被動。13It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview._will certainly do you good.AWell dressed BWe

25、ll dressingCBeing well dressed DWell dressing up答案：C句意：為工作面試做好準備是很有必要的。打扮得體對你當然有好處。be(well/poor)dressed穿戴/打扮得體(不得體)，表狀態(tài)。此處，be well dressed作主語，故用動名詞結構being well dressed。well dressed是過去分詞，不能作主語；dress up強調動作，“打扮”，故排除D項。14Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number

26、of sufferers unless_seriously when the symptom first appears.Atreated Bhaving treatedCbe treated Dto be treated答案：A句意：專家們發(fā)現這種疾病將導致患者數量的進一步增加，除非癥狀在開始出現時就得到很好的治療。unless treated seriously作條件狀語，該部分補全后應是一個條件狀語從句：.unless it was treated seriously在一個主從復合句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同，可以把從句中的主語和be動詞省略，剩下分詞作狀語。15_with ex

27、traordinary strength, the sportsman raised the huge box onto his shoulders.AHaving been filling BBe filledCFilled DFilling答案：C句意：這位運動員有著驚人的力氣，他把這巨大的盒子舉到了他的肩上。be filled with意為“充滿著”，此處filled是過去分詞作狀語。16The Browns have visited the castle_from the 10th century and the old temple_1,000 years ago.Adates; b

28、uilt Bdated; buildingCdating; built Dto date; building答案：C句意：布朗一家人參觀了建于10世紀的城堡和建造于一千年前的古廟。date from意為“起源于”，“追溯到”，date是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，故用現在分詞短語dating from作定語；第二空build是及物動詞，它和old temple存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。17The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_every day.Awatered BwateringCwater Dto water答案：A句意：朋友送他的這些花將會枯萎而死除非每天澆水。watered是過去分詞作狀語，該句補充應為：.unless they are watered every day。在一個主從復合句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，可以將從句中的主語和be動