2020版第1部分必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish

1、Module 1 British and American English考基知識(shí)碩理I單詞短語(yǔ)旬型分類(lèi)盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用核心單詞1. acce ntn. 口音2. compare vt.比較3. steadily adv.不斷地；持續(xù)地4. rapidly adv.迅速地5. announcementn. 聲明； 宣告6. presentvt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)7. attempt n.努力；嘗試8. look n.外觀；外表；樣子9. criticise vt.批評(píng)10. standardadj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. English speakers espec

2、ially find foreign Ianguages and accents(accent) very attractiveand love to hear them.2. I n ever chose people just because of their looks(look).3. The climbers attempted_(attempt) to reach the top of the mountain, but failed.4. He is planning to present (present) his opinion at the meeting to be he

3、ld next week.5. I dont mind her criticis ing (criticise) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.拓展單詞1. obvious adj.顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的obviously adv.顯然地，明顯地2. confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的con fused adj.感 到困惑的confusion n.困惑3. vary v.改變；使變化variety n種類(lèi)various adj.各種各樣的4. differ vi.不同，有區(qū)別differenee

4、 n不同；區(qū)別different adj.不同的， 有區(qū)別的5. remark n.&v.評(píng)論；講話remarkable adj.顯著的；非凡的6. simple adj.簡(jiǎn)單的simply adv.簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅；不過(guò)simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化7. comb ine v. 結(jié)合； 聯(lián)合comb in ati on n. 組合； 結(jié)合8.refer v.參考；查閱；提到referenee n. 參考；查閱語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements. (remark)2. The ref

5、ere ncebook the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students. (refer)3. Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape. (vary)4. The book explains grammar simply and clearly, becausethe author used simple examplesentencesto simplify abstract conc

6、epts. (simple)5. They con fused me by ask ing so many confusing questi ons. I was totally con fused standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. (con fuse)6. From the appearanee we cannottell the differenee betweenthe twins, though theyalways have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon

7、 ideas differ among many people.(differ)閱讀單詞1. motorway n.(英)高速公路2. underground n.(英)地鐵3. subway n.(美)地鐵4. queue vi.(英)排隊(duì)(等候)5. settler n.移民；定居者6. satellite n.衛(wèi)星7. structure n.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系8. edition n.(廣播、電視節(jié)目的)期；版9. distinctive adj.與眾不同的拓展聯(lián)想1.過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞1admitadmittedadmitted2preferpreferred

8、preferred3referreferredreferred2.“評(píng)論”名詞一覽1remark評(píng)論；講話2criticism批評(píng)；評(píng)論3comment評(píng)論； 意見(jiàn)4review復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論3. -ify結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞清單1beautify美化；使美麗2classify分類(lèi)3clarify澄清4identify鑒定；識(shí)別短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用高頻短語(yǔ)1. make a differe nee有影響，使不相同2. get around四處走動(dòng)（旅行）3. queue up/ sta nd inline排隊(duì)4. pick up學(xué)會(huì)；拾起，撿起；收聽(tīng)（廣播）；恢復(fù)5. thanks to多虧；幸虧6. after a

9、ll畢竟，終究語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。The old man likesgetting around in the town. But one day whilequeuing up/standing in line for the bus, hesuddenly lost his consciousness.Thanks to the help of thepeople present he was sent to the nearest hospital. Now his healthhas picked up So itcan be concluded that giving

10、 a helping hand willmake a differe nee.7.have. in com mon有相同的特點(diǎn)8.be similar to與.相似9. lead to引起；導(dǎo)致10. in favour of支持；同意11. refer to. as.稱(chēng).為.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。They are good frie nds andhave muchin com mon. In other words, theyaresimilar to each other in many ways. They both believe that hard workleads

11、 to successandrefer to it ? as their motto.拓展聯(lián)想1. to為介詞的短語(yǔ)薈萃1object to反對(duì)2devote. to獻(xiàn)身于3b&get used to習(xí)慣于4be accustomed to習(xí)慣于2.“in+n.+of”短語(yǔ)大比拼1in view of鑒于，考慮到2in memory of紀(jì)念.3in terms of就.而言4in charge of主管，掌管3.“make+a+n.” 短語(yǔ)薈萃1make a contribution做貢獻(xiàn)2make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤3make a noise發(fā)出噪音句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)教材原句背誦句

12、式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1. while作并列連詞， 表對(duì)比， 意為 而，卻”。The British say Have you got. ? whileAmerica ns prefer Do you have.?東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast whiletheres little in the northwest.2. have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某 事有困難。A Londoner has more difficultyunderstanding a Scotsman from Gl

13、asgowthan understanding a New Yorker.由于缺之獨(dú)立，目前大部分學(xué)生很難適 應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。For lack of independence most studentshave great difficulty adapting to college lifeat present.3. v. -ing短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。By the 1850s it was selling one million copiesa year,making it oneof the most popularschool books ever.昨天我碰到了交通阻塞，所以延誤了。My car

14、 was caught in a traffic jam yesterday,thus causing the delay析考點(diǎn)*重難探究1高頻揮點(diǎn)詳劑細(xì)解拓展馳精講4個(gè)考綱單詞pare v.比較，比喻，對(duì)照n.比較，對(duì)照(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空1A teacher is ofte n compared to a can die. That s becausetheir devoti on to work is beyon c/without compare.2I have had somedifficulties,but they were nothing compared (compare) t

15、o yours.(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：If you compareherwork with his work，youll find hers is much better.1高級(jí)表達(dá)：Comparing her work with his work，youll find hers is much better. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2高級(jí)表達(dá)：Compare her work with his work，andyoull find hers is much better.(祈使句+and+陳述句)先理解再牢記(1) compare. with.和.比較.compare. to.把

16、.比作.compared to/ with與. 相比(通常置于句首作狀語(yǔ))(2) compare notes交換意見(jiàn)(3) beyond/without compare無(wú)與倫比佳句背誦 The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.2. differ vi.不同,有區(qū)別(1)單句改錯(cuò)1Before birth, babies can tell a differenee between loud sounds and voices. athe2Hannah is one of many examples o

17、f young people who are making differenee in theworld. You can, too! making后加a(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)言的拼寫(xiě)方面有明顯的區(qū)別。1British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelli ng.(differ)2British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling

18、. (differe nt)3There are obvious differences betweenBritish English and American English inpronunciation and spelling. (differenee)先理解再牢記(1) differ from. in.與.在.方面不一樣(2) difference n.不同；區(qū)別tell the difference between and .區(qū)分.與.的差另廿(3) different adj.不同的；相異的be different from. in.在.方面不同；與.不同佳句背誦Only tho

19、se who have a lot in com mon can get along well.I beg to differ. Opposites sometimes do attract.3. presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物vt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)；贈(zèng)送adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中present的詞性及含義1The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired. v.贈(zèng)予2The present situation is taking a turn for the better

20、. adj.當(dāng)前的3All the people present at the party were his supporters.adj.出席的4I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.vt.陳述；提出5Wheneveryou buy a present, you should think about it from the receivers pointof view. n.禮物(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Many teachersand parentswere present at the gradu

21、ation ceremony of 2018.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Present at the graduation ceremony of 2018 were many teachers and parents.(倒裝句)先理解再牢記(1) present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.把某物贈(zèng)給某人(2) be present at.出席.at present現(xiàn)在；目前for the present眼前；暫時(shí)佳句背誦Happ in ess is not someth ing you postp on e for the future; it issomething

22、 you design for the present.Jim Rohn名師點(diǎn)津present用作形容詞,表示“出席的；在場(chǎng)的”時(shí)，通常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)；表示“現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的”時(shí)，常用作前置定語(yǔ)。4.attempt vt.企圖，嘗試n.努力，嘗試(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空1For years researchershave attempted to show(show) that television is dangerous tochildren.2Dont expect to pass the driv ing test at the first attempt. After all, youve

23、 bee n learningto drive for only a couple of days.(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯他試圖通過(guò)考試，但是最后還是失敗了。1He attempted to pass/ at passing the exam but he failed in the end. (attempt v.)2He made an attempt at passing：。passthe exam, but he failed in the end. (attempt n.)先理解再牢記(1) attempt to do sth.嘗試做某事(2) make an attempt at

24、 doing/to do sth.嘗試做某事at ones first attempt第一次嘗試(3)attempted未遂的佳句背誦 In an attempt to attract more customers, they took a variety ofmeasures.詮釋1個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)lead to引起；導(dǎo)致；通向(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空1As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his beingkilled(kill).2His amazing intelligenee led

25、him to make(make) many great discoveries.(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子由一位向?qū)?，我們到達(dá)了西藏的一個(gè)小村莊。在那里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)著幸福的生活。With a guide leading the way, we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found the localpeople leading a happy life.先理解再牢記(1) lead sb. to+n.帶領(lǐng)某人到.；使某人得出(觀點(diǎn))lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事(2) lead a. life過(guò)著.的生活lea

26、d the way引路，帶路佳句背誦 As we all know, successlies in hard work while laz in ess leads to failure.名師點(diǎn)津lead to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v. -ing形式。表示導(dǎo)致的詞匯還有：cause result in, bring about。突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman fromGlasgow than understanding a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭

27、人說(shuō)話比聽(tīng)懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難。句型公式have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空1一Did you have difficulty finding(find) Anns house?Not really. She had give n us clear direct ions and we were able to find it easily.2You have no difficulty remembering(remember) the new words so you can! t imagine thedifficulty I hav

28、e learning(learn) them by heart.3Wheneverwe have trouble with our studies our teachersalways help us patiently.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作一一詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：They had difficulty working out the problem. You can! t imagine the difficulty.高級(jí)表達(dá)：You can t imagine what difficulty they had working out the problem.(用定語(yǔ)從句并用感嘆句)先理解再牢記表示

29、“做某事(沒(méi))有困難”的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：have difficulty / trouble with sth.have trouble/ problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.There s difficulty / trouble with sth. / (in) doing sth.佳句背誦 I had considerable difficulty (in)persuading her to leave.提考能素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)I迫初源遷移應(yīng)用接軌高滝【單句練習(xí)一夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.When compared (compare) with the size o

30、f the whole earth, the highest mountaindoesn t seem high at all.2. The visiting Minister expressedhis satisfaction with the talks, adding (add) that heenjoyed his stay here.3. We should put aside our differe nces and discuss the things we have in com mon.4.Studieshave shown that too much control of

31、emotion can lead to blood pressurehearing problems and other illnesses.5. More high-speed rails have been built in China since 2018, making (make)it much easierfor people to travel from one place to another.6.Many childre n seldom com muni cate with adults, mak ing it difficult for their parentsto k

32、now(know) what they are thinking about.7. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the poor woman had bringing (bring) up her threechildren.8. Obviously(obvious), she is very clever becausesheca n work out such a difficult problem.9.Studentsshould be encouragedto presen(present) their own opinions, whe

33、ther right orwrong.10. Li Hua has been preparing(prepare) carefully for the 2020 College Entrance Exam in ation,so that he can be sure of pass ing it at his first attempt.n.單句改錯(cuò)1. The confusing look on Tom s face suggestedthat he didnt quite understand hismanagelrs idea. confusingconfused2. It will

34、make big differe nee whether the ope ning cerem ony becomes successful or not.在make后力卩a3. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmatesregarded it as a challenge.whenwhile4. If you do a favour to him,he will be in favour for you in the class election. forof5. Thank to your help,we succ

35、eeded n sol ving the tough problem. Tha nkThanks【語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)一提升能力】I .課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P2-3教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。British English 1. differs (differ) from American English in many ways. The mostobvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes the same word has a 2. slightly (slight) different meaning, which can

36、be 3. confusin g(c on fuse). Besides, there are some differences ingrammar,spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties,4. which sometimesmakes people from different places have 5. difficulty (difficult) in understanding eachother. Despite the differences, they still have much 6. in com mon,

37、and com muni cati onsacross the Atla ntic 7. have developec(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8.moving(move) closer. Though there seemsto be many“Englishesa”people speakEnglishwith different 9. accent$accent),users of English will all be able to understand each other,10. wherever they are.n.寫(xiě)

38、作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1.最近，我們關(guān)于哪一種英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們有更大的影響進(jìn)行了辯論。(make adiffere nee)2.些學(xué)生認(rèn)為和美式英語(yǔ)相比，英式英語(yǔ)的影響更大。(compared with)3.它是“最早的”英語(yǔ)，BBC和許多國(guó)際性報(bào)紙都使用它。(original; variety)4.其他人支持美式英語(yǔ)。他們認(rèn)為，大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)電影都是美國(guó)的，這導(dǎo)致全世界越來(lái)越多的人使用美式英語(yǔ)。(in favor of; lead to)5.我認(rèn)為，不管我們使用哪一種英語(yǔ)，我們理解彼此沒(méi)有困難，因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芏喙餐c(diǎn)。(have difficulty in doing

39、sth. ; have. in com mon)第一步：練寫(xiě)作用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。下面是李明的習(xí)作，其中有5處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你幫他糾正過(guò)來(lái)。Recently we have a debateabout what English makes more differences to us. Somestude ntsth ink British En glish has more in flue nce compari ng with America n En glishbecauseit is the“orig in al”variety of En glish and the

40、BBC and many internationalnewspapers use it.However, others are in the favor of American English. They hold the view that mostEnglish Ianguage films are American, which has led to more and more people across theworld used American English.In my opinion, whichever English we use we have no difficulti

41、es un dersta ndin g eachother, because they have a lot in com mon.【答案】Recently we have a debate aboutEnglish makes more differences toAmerican English becauseit is the“original variety of English and the BBC and manyinternational newspapers use it.However, others are in the favor of American English

42、. They hold the viewthat most English Ianguage films are American, which understa ndin g each other, because they have a lot in common.課時(shí)提能練（二十五）I .閱讀理解A（2019河北五校聯(lián)考）Two of the saddestwords in the English Ianguageare“ifonly : I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because the

43、y conveyregrets, lost opportunities,mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying,“Take the extra minute to do it right.”I always try to live by the“extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely tocause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avo

44、id an“if only”moment,whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge ofa counter,or something that required a little more work such as taping padding襯墊）tothe sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those“if only”momentswhen it comesto safety. It

45、 s equallyimporta nt to avoid“if onlyin our pers onal relati on ships. We all know people who lost aloved one and regretted that they had forgone an opport unity to say“I love you”or“Iforgive you.When my father announ ced he was going to the eye doctor across from myoffice on Good Friday,I told him

46、that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn t beus. Some stude nts thi nk British En glish has more in flue neecompari ngcomparedwithwhatwhichhas led to more and morepeople across the worldusedusingAmerican English.In my opinion, whichever English we usewehave nodifficultiesdifficultythere. Bu

47、t then I thought about the fact that he was 84 yearsold andI realized that Ishouldn t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go towork on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasionswhen I have to sa“y if only”about something，butmy life is definitely

48、better becauseof my policy of doing everything possible to avoid thateventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or itoccasionally takesan hour or two in my busy scheduleto make a personal connection，Iknow that I m doing the right thing. I m buying myself peace of min

49、d and that s the bestkind of insurance for my emotional well - being.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 “我”認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞是 “if only”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了 遺憾。父親在“我”小時(shí)候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間也要把事情做好來(lái)避免 遺憾，“我”聽(tīng)從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對(duì)的。1Why does the writer regard“if only as”two of the saddestwords in the English language?ABecausepeople use them when they feel sad.

50、 BBecause they express regrets anddisappointment in life. CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences. DBecause they mean sadness in the English language. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Twoof the saddestwords in the English language areif only. because they conveyregrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and

51、disappointment”可知，“我”認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最令人傷心的兩個(gè)詞是“if only”，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞表達(dá)了后悔、錯(cuò)失的機(jī)會(huì)、錯(cuò)誤和失望，故選B項(xiàng)。 2What s the meaning ofthe underlined word“forgonein”P(pán)aragraph3? AGiven up.BCome across.CGot through.DHeld back.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是：我們都認(rèn)識(shí)這樣的人，他們 在失去所愛(ài)之人后會(huì)后悔錯(cuò)失了說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”或“我原諒你”的機(jī)會(huì)。 所以畫(huà)線 詞表示“失去了”， 和短語(yǔ)give up意思接近。故選A項(xiàng)。 3The autho

52、r decided to go to her office on GoodFriday to _Asee a doctorB.finish her workC.join a celebrationD.accompany her fatherD 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息decided to go to her office”對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的Ihad decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，“我”知道父親要去自己辦公室對(duì)面看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)，本來(lái)打算按原計(jì)劃休假，但突然意識(shí)到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以“我”決定即便是自己的休息日，為了陪父 親，也會(huì)去上班。故

53、選D項(xiàng)。4.What is the best title for the passag?A.Advice from My FatherB.Avoidanee of Saying“If Only”C.The “Extra Minute”RuleD.The Importanee of Emotional Well-beingB 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對(duì)避 免說(shuō)英語(yǔ)中最傷心的兩個(gè)詞“if only”進(jìn)行闡述的，所以B項(xiàng)“避免說(shuō)ifonly”符合全文內(nèi)容。B（2019貴陽(yáng)市摸底考試）Its good to make mistakes, and here is wh

54、y.First of all，mistakesare a clear sign that we are trying new things. Its always good totry new things becausewhen we are trying new things，we are growing. If we never tryanything new，how can we improve? The simple answer is， “We cart t”.Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making

55、them，we are learning.Con sider thisEdis on failed 10，000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When askedhow it felt to fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10，000 things that didntwork.When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success. Becausevery time we makea mistake, we elimin

56、ate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesn t mean that we should go through life without considering theconsequencesof a mistake. Insteacd when we try something new，we have to be willing toset some reasonablelimits so that in the event that it doesn t work out the way we want

57、 itto，we will bein a position to try again. Weall have limited resourcesin the form of timeand moneyso we shouldn t blow them all onone approach to a problem. It s best that werealize it probably won t be perfect for the first time and allocate these resourcesappropriately so we can learn，make corre

58、ctions，and try again. Only by accepting andusing our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes，“If you re not making mistakes，you re not tryinghard enough”So go forth and make mistakes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹犯錯(cuò)誤的一些好處以及利用錯(cuò)誤獲得成功的策略。5Whichcan be used to re

59、place the underlined word“eliminat”e in Paragraph 4?AMake up for.BGet rid of.CAccept.DExpect.B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“When we make a mistake，we are much closer tosuccess并結(jié)合對(duì)畫(huà)線詞所在句的理解可知，當(dāng)犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我們就除 去了一些阻礙成功的因素。由此可推知，eliminate與get rid of意思相近，意為 “除去”，故選B。6What do we know from the fifth paragraph?AWe should igno

60、re the possible consequences.BWe should accept the outcome willingly.CWe should make some limits for our next try.DWe should avoid making the same mistakes.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Instead，when we try something new，we have tobe willi ng to set some reas on able limits”可知，我們應(yīng)該為下一次 嘗試設(shè)置一些合理的限度，故選C。7What is the text m