簡單句—祈使句和感嘆句

1、中考考點英語中祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告等。用來表示說話人強烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子，叫感嘆句。中考關(guān)于祈使句和感嘆句的考點有：1感嘆句中對引導(dǎo)詞what和how的選擇；2祈使句的特征；肯定句式以動詞原形開頭的辨析?？枷?qū)Ш礁哳l考向一祈使句的基本用法祈使句的主語you往往省略，謂語無時態(tài)變化，多用動詞原形，句子讀降調(diào)。1肯定的祈使句句型：動詞原形其他成分。如：Be careful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一種強烈的感情或請求，do起強調(diào)作用。如：Do remember it ！千萬要記?。lease用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣，但please用在句末時，必須用逗

2、號與其余部分隔開。如：Close the door，please.請關(guān)門。2否定的祈使句常用句型：Don't動詞原形其他成分。如：Don't be late for school again！別再遲到了！以Never開頭：Never動詞原形其他成分。如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！以No開頭：Nov.­ing形式。如：No smoking！禁止吸煙！3Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句以Let開頭的句子也是祈使句，表示陳述和建議。其否定形式有兩種：Let.not或Don't.。如：Let us

3、not be late.讓我們不要遲到。Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要讓這個男孩在街上踢足球。高頻考向二感嘆句的基本用法感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)，具體用法如下表：如：What a kind girl (she is)！(她是)一個多么善良的姑娘啊！What beautiful flowers (they are)！(它們是)多么漂亮的花??！What bad weather (it is)！(這是)多么糟糕的天氣??！How time flies！時光飛逝！How brave (the hero is)！(這位英雄)真勇

4、敢！How clever (a boy he is)！(他)真聰明！二、閱讀下列句子，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全感嘆句。11_amazing picture!Who painted it?12_useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.13_ interesting the book is! I want to buy one.14_smart monkeys they are!So they are. Children love them very much.15_ sunny day it is!Yes, it

5、's good for hiking.三、根據(jù)句意用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。16Tommy, _(not play) basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.(2016，廣東)17_(try) to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.(2016，黃石)18Do you want to be healthy? _(smile). Smiling can help you stay health

6、y.(2016，綿陽)19No _(smoke)!20Don't let her _(disturb) me!考點跟蹤突破祈使句一、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 (get) up, Anna. It's seven thirty.One more minute, Mum.2Do you want to be healthy? (smile)Smiling can help you stay healthy.3. (stop) this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can't stand the n

7、oise.4. (speak) out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.5. (not call) me Wangwang! It's my dog's name.感嘆句一、將下列陳述句改為感嘆句或?qū)⒏袊@句改為陳述句。1The film is very interesting. the film is!2The subject of English is very useful. subject English is!3These flowers are so beautiful. these

8、flowers are!4The children are singing and dancing happily. the children are singing and dancing!5They are running fast. they are running!6Maria is a very kind woman. woman Maria is!7I wish to join the football club. to join the football club!8What a useful dictionary it is!The dictionary .9How tired

9、 he looks!He .10Jason is a big and handsome boy. a big and handsome Jason !二、用what或how填空。11The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes. bad weather it was!12Wow, I've got an A in my math test. great news it is!13Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?Yes, I did.

10、 interesting it was!14Wow! beautiful the music is!Yes. That's my favorite.15Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.16. fantastic the dragon boat teams are!17Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!18Our team won the first prize in the soccer game