中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)14被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)單元檢測(cè)題人教新目標(biāo)版

1、14 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)單元檢測(cè)題單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Luckily, the old lady _ o hospital immediately after shefell dow n to the gro und.A. sent B. is sent C. was sent D. sends()2. Dontforget to come to our school assembly (集會(huì))tomorrowmorni ng.I won t. I _ust now.A. remin dedB. was remin dedC. reportedD. was reported()3. The Second

2、 Youth Olympic Gamesin Nanjing on thesixteenth of August,2014.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holdi ng()4. Tell me one thing you re proud of in your junior high school,Tony.I _ s capta in of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chose nD. was chose n()5. Look at our new school.

3、 It_last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built()6. Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!It _y my un cle. He is worki ng in Shan ghai.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought()7. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, n obody_to en ter theconcert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allo

4、wedD. is allowi ng()8. Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last ni ght.Oh, I _to the party.試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁(yè)，總8頁(yè)2A. am in vitedC. am not in vitedB. was in vitedD. wasntin vited3)9. If it isntfine this weekend, our spring field tripB. was can celed C. will be can celedmainly by too much CO2in th

5、e air.CQ.No. IHave you moved into the new house?Not yet. The roomsB. have bee n pain ted C. are being pain tedhometow n.)15. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful newSichua n.a short time.care of.I agree with you.A. has savedB. can saveC. can be saved)19.Should a tee nagerto get a

6、 drivi ng lice nse?A. is can celed)10.Climate changeSo I think thekey is to produce electricitywithoutcreatA. is causedB. causedC. causes)11.Did you go toLinda sbirthday party, Jill?A. didntinviteB. wasntin vitedC. am not in vitedD. have ntin vited)12.A. are painting)13. This kindof car looks so bea

7、utiful.Itin myA. makeB. makesC. is made)14. People whoto thepartyA. have in vitedB. has bee n invitedC. will in viteD. have bee n invitedbuildingshere and there inthe earthquake-hit areas inA. can seeB. can be see nC. will see)16.Thanks to thein ternet,differe ntkindsof informationinA. can be lear n

8、edB. has bee n learnedC. can lear nD. has learned)17. Boys and girls,the books inthe libraryshouldgoodA. be take nB. takeC. are tak ing)18.If we take ashower in steadof bath, more water試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁(yè)，總8頁(yè)4C. dividedintoD. is divided intoC. wontallowD. does ntallowC. is inventedD. was inventedFirst go t

9、o a training centre.A. be allowB. allow C. be allowed D. allowed)20. It sdifficult to get to the other side of the river.I thi nk a bridgeA. should be builtover the river.B. should buildC. will buildD. has built)21.What Ian guagesGerma n and En glish.A. are speak ingC.speak)22. A year has four seas

10、ons and itsig ns.A. divided intoin that coun try?B. are spokenD. is spoke ntwelve differe nt starB. is dividing into)23.Didntyou see the signSorry, I didnt.A. wasntallowedNo Parking!”on the right?But now I know park ingB. isntallowedhere.)24.How often do I need to feed the dog?Itfood every day, or i

11、t will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be give nD. must be gave)25. Flowers _ ong the road last year.A. pla ntC. are pla nted)26. The mobile phone has in flueneed it.B. pla ntedD. were pla ntedpeople slife a lot sinceA. inventsB. invented)27. It is said that an Asian Culture VillageAYG,

12、 Village in Nanji ngin the comingin sidetheAsia n Youth Gamesperiod.A. buildsB. is buildi ngC. will be builtD. was built5試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁(yè)，總8頁(yè)6()28. If you see the cartoon film, you willtoday.A. lear nC. is lear ned()31. In the old days, they ni ght.A. were made to workwhen weuse both sides ofpaper.B. wa

13、s savedC. has savedD. will be saved()33.Oh, my God! Icantfind my key to the office.Dontworry. Perhaps it _ 或 your home.A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left()34. The lovely postcards_ to Ann last week.A. send B. sent C. were sent D. have sent()35.Susan, why are you still here? They are all rea

14、dy to start.I msorry, but I _ hen to start.A. wasnttoldB. do nttellC.didn ttell D. have nttold()36. Itll be great honor if I_to the charity eveningparty n ext week.A. i nviteB. am in vitedC. will in viteD. will be in vited.()37. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon asit _A. is playedB.

15、playsC. make toD. make()29.Today,computersare reallyhelpfuleverywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were usedA. be madeB. be made to()30.Chi neseTheyby more and more people from all over the worldC. made to workD. were asked for worklaugh.B. lear nedD. was lear ned_in the factory from morni ng toB. ask

16、ed to work()32. More moneyA. will saveC. willbeplayedD. will play7()38.A talk on American cultureyesterday after noon.It sa pity. I missed it.A. gave B. was give n C. has give n()39. Do you kn ow Earth Day?Sure. It _ in 1970 to tellA. sets up B. set up C. is set upwas set up_ in thestudents flats fr

17、om 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied參考答案：1. 答案：C【解析】句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)老婦女在摔倒在地上后立刻_醫(yī)院。A 般過去時(shí)；B 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C 般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是被送到醫(yī)院，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 排除A 和 D;結(jié)合 fell down 可知要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。2.答案：B【解析】句意為：一一不要忘了參加明天早上參加我們學(xué)校的集會(huì)。一一不會(huì)的，我剛才被提醒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是被提醒，所以句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。remi nd 提醒;repo

18、rt 報(bào)道。故選 B。3. 答案：B【解析】 根據(jù) on the sixteenth of August, 2014 2014 年 8 月16 日”可知用一般將來時(shí) ;The Seco nd Youth Olympic Games和 hold “舉行”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選 B。4.答案：D【解析】choose 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；chose 般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);am chosen 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) ;was chosen 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù) choose 理解答語(yǔ)意思：我被推選為學(xué)校 足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。由此可知，該句主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)排除 A、B;又根據(jù)上句

19、知，這里指過去在初中引以為傲的事情，因此應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選Dt_ the school hallD. is give nus to protect our planet.D.()40. Hot water試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾 頁(yè)，總8頁(yè)85.答案：B【解析】因?yàn)檫@里的 it 指代的是前面的 school,與后 面的 built之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ; 又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)指的是過去 , 所以這里用 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來表示 , 因此選 B。6.答案：D【解析】由介詞判斷，該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 因?yàn)槭钦務(wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 , 所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 D。7.答案：C【解析】句子主語(yǔ)是

20、動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) , 主句也要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 故選 C。8.答案：D【解析】應(yīng)答句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)槭钦務(wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“未” 受到邀請(qǐng)。故選 D。9.答案：C【解析】因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。10. 答案：A【解析】由介詞 by 判斷,該句應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 A。句意：氣候變化是由空氣中太多的二氧化碳引起的。11. 答案：B【解析】疑問句是詢問 Jill 是否參加琳達(dá)的生日聚會(huì)，應(yīng)答句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且未被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)生在過 去，

21、用一般過去時(shí)。故選 B。12. 答案： C 【解析】疑問句是現(xiàn)在完成，應(yīng)答句是否定回答，后 面一句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。13. 答案：C【解析】后一句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 C。14. 答案：D【解析】根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)的人非常激動(dòng)?！笨梢耘袛囗氂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A 和 C 選項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),但是動(dòng)詞 invite 沒有賓語(yǔ)，故排除 ; 而 B 選項(xiàng)中，has 和主語(yǔ) people 不 能搭配。所以選擇答案 D。15. 答案：B【解析】句子主語(yǔ) buildings 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 see 存在被 動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表

22、達(dá)。三個(gè)答案中只有 B 答案是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 形式。16. 答案：A【解析】in formation“信息”和 learn “學(xué)習(xí)”之間總是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案 C、D 是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),B 時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，不需要完成時(shí)，而是“能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得知”，所以選擇答案 A。17. 答案：A【解析】句意：男孩們和女孩們，應(yīng)該好好保管圖書館 的書。書應(yīng)該被保管，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此題考查 should be done 句型，9故選擇答案 A。18. 答案：C【解析】句意：一一如果我們用淋浴而不是在浴缸里盆 浴的話 , 會(huì)節(jié)省更多的水。我贊同你的看法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 的構(gòu)成是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。19. 答案：

23、C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。所以選 擇答案C。20.答案：A【解析】根據(jù)主語(yǔ) a bridge 與 build 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選擇答案A。21. 答案：B【解析】句意：一一那個(gè)國(guó)家說什么語(yǔ)言 ?德語(yǔ)和 英語(yǔ)。通過上句可知 “語(yǔ)言是被人們所說” ,即用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 句子主語(yǔ)是 動(dòng)作的承受著，排除AC;又因主語(yǔ) Ianguages 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除 D。22. 答案：D【解析】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，并且分為十二個(gè)星座。 被分為，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，其構(gòu)成 be+過去分詞，故選 Do23. 答案：B【解析】由上句中的“ No Parking! ”可知，停車不被允許,

24、根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now 可知,是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選 B。24. 答案：C【解析】“它每天必須被喂食”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成 是be+過去分詞，故選 CO25.答案：D【解析】句意：去年路旁種了花。plant 種植,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ;planted 一般過去時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ;are planted 一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);were pla nted般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)flowers 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知事情發(fā)生在去年，因此要用一般過去時(shí)，故選 D。26. 答案：D【解析】句意：自從手機(jī)發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響 了人們的生活。 根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時(shí)

25、，手機(jī)與動(dòng)詞 invent 在邏輯 上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。27. 答案：C【解析】an Asian Culture Village（ 亞洲文化村）與 動(dòng)作build 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除 A、B 項(xiàng);又據(jù)句 中 in thecoming Asian Youth Games period 可知為將來時(shí)間，所以選 擇答案 C。28. 答案：B【解析】根據(jù)句意：如果你看了這部動(dòng)畫電影的話，你 將會(huì)被逗笑?？梢耘袛嘤帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞 make 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，后面跟不 帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，to 必須加上，所以選擇 答案 B。29.答案：B

26、【解析】這里的 they 是指上句的 computers 電腦，它 與后面的 use 使用顯然是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 這里承接上句還是說的 today “當(dāng) 今” ,所以運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 所以選擇答案 B。試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾 頁(yè)，總8頁(yè)1030.答案：C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在全世界越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)中文。句子的主語(yǔ)是 Chinese 為物,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再根據(jù)“ today ”,故選 C。31.答案：A【解析】make sb. do sth. 變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),兩動(dòng)詞 之間要加to, 變成 be made to do sth. 。 D 項(xiàng) ask 詞義正確 , 但應(yīng)為 were asked 加 wo