簡單句、并列句

1、第二講 簡單句、并列句（句法基礎(chǔ)知識）第一部分 簡單句、并列句課堂講義第一節(jié) 基本的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一 、五種基本的句式結(jié)構(gòu)（句法結(jié)構(gòu)/詞法結(jié)構(gòu)）（一）、主語+謂語The problem arose. 主語       謂語He       came .（二）、 主語+謂語+賓語I     ate      

2、;an apple.He     likes     her.The teacher likes    music.主語      謂語      賓語（三）、 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語John bought Alice a car. He bought her it.&#

3、160;tell buy give show deny  offer（四）、主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語I think English easy.adj.English is thought easy.consider believe（五）、主語+ 系+ 表語 1、主語+ 系+ 表語He          is     

4、60;a teacher.  The flower   is        red.  The mixture tastes   terrible.  2、系動詞的分類  （1） be動詞-am is are was were +n./adj.（2） 感官動詞：taste look sound smell feel+ adj.  carpet  towelThe blanket

5、 feels smooth.   （3）表變化動詞：turn get go grow + adjbecome + adj/n.    Her face turns /becomes red.    He became a teacher.It gets warm.He shrugged his shoulders , saying no【歷年考試真題】考點：表示變化的系動詞10325 Meat easily _ in hot weather. A. turns badly B. becomes

6、badly C. goes bad D. changes worse（4）表示保持：keep  remain    The frog remains move less in winter.注一、詞法結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)：主語-n. pron.   謂語- v 賓語- n. pron.   賓補/ 主補- adj 表語- n. adj.注二、動詞的分類:實意動詞   及物動詞 vt       不及物動詞 go vi情

7、態(tài)動詞   can may mustHe can do it.單獨不能構(gòu)成謂語 必須和實意動詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語助動詞     do will have has be                He will do it.          

8、      An apple was eaten.單獨不能構(gòu)成謂語 必須和實意動詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語系動詞    （略）二、there be 結(jié)構(gòu) There are books on the desk.（一）、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的兩種表現(xiàn)形式there is = there existsthere are= there existthere was/were= there existed【歷年考試真題】考點：there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的兩種表現(xiàn)形式1. 0410 The fact is _ exis

9、ts no life on the moon. A. that B. where C. there D. that there 【翻譯歷年真題】there be1.06-93.一個人的學(xué)習(xí)能力是無限的。 （二）、there be 和will結(jié)構(gòu)的互換There will be a meeting next week.  We will have a meeting next week.There being a meeting next week，we will make full preparations.Hav

10、ing  a meeting next week，we will make full preparations.【歷年考試真題】考點：there be 和will結(jié)構(gòu)的互換1. 0516 _nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room. A. there was B. There being C. Being D. there been（三）、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致there seems to be _可數(shù)單數(shù) / 不可數(shù)_there seem to&

11、#160;be _可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)_【歷年考試真題】there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致1. 08-25. There _ some mistakes in your composition.A. have B. has C. seems to be D. seem to be 第二節(jié)、  簡單句、 并列句、主從復(fù)合句一、簡單句1、定語The  red  flower  is mine.     定語  主語   I like

12、the  spacious  hall.           定語    賓語He came to the blue  room.             定語   賓語He is an excellent&#

13、160;violinist.        定語   表語小結(jié)：I like the flower on the desk.介賓結(jié)構(gòu)He gave us the solution to the problem.                介賓結(jié)構(gòu)The legs of the desk 

14、;are all broken.    介賓結(jié)構(gòu)We should help the people in the disaster areas.             介賓結(jié)構(gòu)answer to the question小結(jié)：【翻譯歷年真題】1. 0992. 在我看來，討論是解決問題的好方法。In my opinion, In my viewpoint, In my point of view,As far as

15、I am concerned, discussion is a good solution to the problem.As far as I am concerned, discussion is a good way of solving the problem.注：The solutions to the problemThe answer to the question2、狀語He read the book carefully in the classroom yesterday.     &

16、#160;               方式      地點         時間 狀語                  副詞 

17、   介賓結(jié)構(gòu)       名詞Yesterday he read the book carefully in the classroom.He read the book carefully there then.He came early.小結(jié)：have take get 【翻譯歷年真題】 04-71.電腦在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬浅Ｖ匾淖饔肅omputer has a very important

18、60;function in our daily life.Computers play a very important role/ part in our daily life.【注意】：英語中的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）  He came to /the room. 地點狀語 （2） He visited me with a flower. 方式狀語 （3） I like the flower on the desk.（4） He

19、 read the book in the classroom.（5）The legs of the desk are all broken. 定語（6）  It is of/ importance. 表語3、同位語Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind.We all like our capital, Beijing.【歷年考試真題】1.10-26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _ for its main attraction, Magic

20、Kingdom.A. which is well known B. being well knownC. well known D. is well known二、 并列句 （1）形合外形/結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性與意合意思的完整性    我喜歡音樂， 我老師也喜歡音樂， 昨天我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌恕?#160;I like music，and my teacher likes music, too，and Yesterday we went to concert.（2）并列連詞and、 or 、but、 so、

21、 nor 、neither、 for、 suddenly when、 while  Turn off the radio, _ your sister will fall asleep.Hurry up, _ you will be late.A. and  B. or  三、 主從復(fù)合句He came. It excited us. He came, and it excited us.     主語 謂語（從句）That he   came   excited   us.       主語       謂語    賓語