2020安徽省合肥市45中英語一模試卷和答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上合肥四十五中2019- 2020學(xué)年九年級(jí)一模英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng):1. 本試卷共四部分， 十大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為 120分鐘。2.全卷共有試題卷10頁。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卷上。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)I .短對(duì)話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每一段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. What sign is it?2. What does the woman want to buy?3. What competition did Sally take part i

2、n last month?A. A writing competitionB. A singing competitionC. A photo competition4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Snow B. Cold C. Windy5. Why will they go to New York?A. To study B. To take a trip C. To spend ChristmasII.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每-一段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

3、選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6. Who made the telephone?A. Tom B. Ted C. Mary7. When did they fight with each other?A. Just now B. Ten minutes ago C. Five minutes ago聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8. What are they mainly talking about?A. A book B.A film C. A story9. When was Robin Hood first written into books?A.

4、In the 14h century B. In the 15th century C. In the 19t century10. What will they do next?A. Read a book B. See a film C. Have a mealII.短文理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11. When was Elizabeth's birthday party?A. On Thursday B. On Friday C. On Saturda

5、y12. What is Elizabeth's favorite animal?A. Dogs B. Cats C. Monkeys13. How many people celebrated her birthday party?A. Ten B. Eleven C. Twelve14. Which of the following is not her birthday present?A. Cards B. Books C. Balls15. Which of the following is TRUE about her?A. Her party was successful

6、.B. Her mother made the cake for her.C. She had a birthday party at a restaurant.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5 小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一-篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。A visit to the City MuseumVisitorsThe studentsMuseum rulesDon't use the 16._in the museum.Don't talk loudly in the museum.No 17._ in the museu

7、m.No food and drinks in the museum.Things to doTake 18._of some things on exhibition.Ask the guide how something 19._.Opening timeFor 20._hours from morning to afternoon.第2部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩大題， 滿分40分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 從每小題所給的A. B. C. D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Would you like some coffee?Yes, plea

8、se get me some milk. I prefer coffee_milk.A.to B. in C.by D. with22.Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?Yes, mum.A good hygiene（衛(wèi)生）habits play a very important _ in preventing illnesses.A. meaning B. role C. sense D.parts23. Sophia didn't return the book to me, bu

9、t she promised that she _this Saturday.A. must B. could C. might D. would24. More and more wild animals_to death if the forest fire isn't put out as soon as possible.A. are burnt B. will be burnt C. were burnt D. have been burnt25. I still keep taking exercise every day_I have to stay at home to

10、 take online lessons during the special period.A. because B. until C. though D. unless26. There are too many people in the street so that he had to_his way through the crowd.A. break B. push C. pull D. throw27.The old woman hardly had friends because she used to be rude and difficult.But now she has

11、 changed a lot. She treats others_and gets on well with them.A. friendly B. badly C. nicely D. heavily28.Will the new term start next month?No. It'll be_ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off29. Usually people with better educati

12、on are able to get better jobs._, they have more chances to choose a good job.A. In other words B. On the other hand C. It's hard to say D. I'm afraid so30. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course._, sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn&#

13、39;t matter D. Take your timeVI. 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)AWuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city31._ tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒) appeared there a

14、nd spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 32._ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 33._ the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective sui

15、ts. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 34._ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 35._ to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces

16、in China went to Wuhan 36._ them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.37._ doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 38._ in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as 39._ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many time

17、s. 40._, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.31.A. received B. accepted C. had D. gave32.A. lock B. was locked C. locking D. lock33.A. in B. for C. against D. with34.A. they B. their C. themselv

18、es D. them35.A. life B. lives C. live D. lifes36.A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported 37.A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for38.A. works B. homework C. part D. job39.A. more welcome B. most welcome C. welcome D.welcomer40. A. But B. And C. So D. HoweverBMore and 41._ companies

19、 around the world are telling staff (職員) they do not need to wear a suit and tie. In the 42._century, most business people and office workers had to wear business clothes. In today's world, 43._ is becoming less important. Companies now want their workers to dress 44._ a more casual 隨意的) way. Th

20、is is to make staff feel more relaxed, so they work harder. The latest international company to 45._ its dress code is the investment bank Goldman Sachs. It said its staff could 46._ not to wear a suit, but asked them to "exercise good judgment" in deciding how to dress for work.It said th

21、e change was due to (由于) "the changing nature of workplaces generally in favor of a more casual environment."Many people in business think more casual dress is not a good thing. Justin Urquhart Stewart,founder of the investment company 7IM, said not wearing a suit and tie could give a bad

22、47._ to customers. He said: "You're looking after people's money, so you should behave and dress respectfully. I would not expect to 48._ over my pension (津貼) to someone in jeans and a football shirt. It may be 49._- fashioned but I think it would be dangerous for a business to do that.

23、" However, many companies, like Google and Amazon, 50._ their staff to dress casually and wear jeans and T-shirts to the office.41. A. more B. many C. much D. most42. A. before B. ago C. last D. gone43. A. what B. then C. that D. there44. A.with B.in C.on D.to45. A. easy B. weak C. calm D. rela

24、x46. A. choice B. chose C. choose D. chosen47. A. thing B. idea C. impression D. help48. A. back B. head C. hand D. arm49. A. not B. back C. new D. old50. A. suggest B. allow C. stop D. need第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: Hello, this is Ren

25、min Opera House.51._B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.B: That's great! 52._A:At7: 30.B: How long will it last?A: It will last about two hours.B: Sounds great. Can I book one ticket now?A: Yes. 53._B: Well, but

26、how can I do it?A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online.B: Sounds easy. 54._A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B:55._A: You're welcome.A. When will it start?B. You can book it on our website.C. What can I do for you?D. Enjoy your

27、self.E. Where can I get the ticket?F. Thank you for your help.G. It's wonderful.VIII.閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMiss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster s

28、itting at the back of the classroom. After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using. The result was about half English and half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wante

29、d to get feedback(反饋) from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use more English in her class.Miss Wu made a plan like this:talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions;write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her t

30、o use English in class, but also help her remember some expressions;have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.She used body language to help her if students could not understand.One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.56. After the headmaster left, Miss Wu

31、 realized that she should_in her class.A. use more ChineseB. use more EnglishC. use half English and half ChineseD. use body language57. What does the underlined word “remind” mean?A. 提醒 B. 阻止 C. 寬恕 D. 依賴58. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Use cards in English teachingB. Talk with English-s

32、peaking peopleC. Speak more English in English classD. Learn more English expressionsBDear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn't talk

33、 about their bad points at all. So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀).The first point I'd like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive

34、(靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What's worse, it stops many face-to-face

35、conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit, Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turnoff your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala59. Amber Jala

36、 wrote the letter to _.A. find a good job B. provide advice C. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone60. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 稱呼 C. 陳述 D. 選址61. According to Pagraph3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B.

37、Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.62. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is importa

38、nt to use our smartphones properly.CA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(專家) on space and ar

39、chitecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and sm

40、artphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2, 000 adults about the predictions(語言) they thought were most likely to ha

41、ppen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then 'print" the sofa, table or

42、 pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing

43、 is whether people will still need to study English.63. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show_.A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change people's lives64. With the help of highly

44、developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to_.A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and 'print' one D. design and make one by oneself65. According to the passage, the missing prediction is_.A. how people will work B. where people will get resources

45、C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn English66. The passage is mainly about_.A. the life in 2116 B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment67. The passage is most probably from_.A. an advertisement B. a newspaperC.

46、a detective story D. a health reportDYou may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil,it is the second biggest traded product(商品). You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are roasted . But what else do you know about this popular drink?It is s

47、aid that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi.One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing (吃草) quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red "cherries" from a plant that

48、 the goats were eating. He tried some himself and felt like dancing too!But it wasn't used as a drink at first - it was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer(祈禱). From Ethiopia,coffee was later grown in Yemen and the

49、 first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000.Three centuries later, coffee spread as Islam spread. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely, But some beans were smuggled (偷運(yùn)) out of Arabia and taken to India. From India to Indonesia, a c

50、entury later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.It was the caffeine (咖啡因) that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term, a couple

51、 of cups of coffee can prevent tiredness and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety(焦慮) and restlessness.68. What is the world's biggest traded product?A.Oil B. Coffee C. Tea D. Juice69. Why did the goatherd want to dance?A. Because he liked to dance with his goats.B.

52、Because he found his goats behaving strangely.C. Because he ate some red “cherries” from a plant.D. Because he is good at dancing.70. Which of the following events came first?A. Coffee houses appeared in Mecca.B. Coffee became popular.C. Coffee spread as Islam spread.D. Coffee was used as food.71. W

53、hich is now the largest coffee producer in the world?A. Brazil B. Arabia C. India D. Ethiopia72. Around the world more people drink coffee than tea because_.A. coffee berries can be eaten B. coffee has the least caffeineC. coffee can prevent tiredness and delay sleep D. coffee tastes betterE閱讀下面短文，并

54、用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)"China is always well protected by the bravest of them," former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. In fact, in the fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠肺炎), it is medical workers who are risking their lives to save thousands of patients.More than 42,000 medical workers from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the viral (病毒的) outbreak. They are working hard under unusual conditions and unimaginable stress.These medical workers take turns to treat patients. They usually have to work