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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上微積分英文詞匯,高數(shù)名詞中英文對(duì)照,高等數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語英語翻譯一覽關(guān)鍵詞:微積分英文,高等數(shù)學(xué)英文翻譯,高數(shù)英語詞匯來源:上海外教網(wǎng) | 發(fā)布日期:2008-05-16 17:12V、X、Z: Value of function :函數(shù)值Variable :變數(shù)Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直漸近線Volume :體積X-axis :x軸x-coordinate :x坐標(biāo)x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)Zeros of a polynomial :多項(xiàng)式的零點(diǎn)T:
2、;Tangent function :正切函數(shù)Tangent line :切線Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函數(shù)Trigonometric integrals :三角積分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代換法Tripe integrals :三重積分S: Saddle point :鞍點(diǎn)Scalar :純量Secant line :割線Second derivative :二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Second Derivative
3、 Test :二階導(dǎo)數(shù)試驗(yàn)法Second partial derivative :二階偏導(dǎo)數(shù)Sector :扇形Sequence :數(shù)列Series :級(jí)數(shù)Set :集合Shell method :剝殼法Sine function :正弦函數(shù)Singularity :奇點(diǎn)Slant asymptote :斜漸近線Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直線的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲線Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋轉(zhuǎn)體Space :空間Speed :速率Spherical co
4、ordinates :球面坐標(biāo)Squeeze Theorem :夾擠定理Step function :階梯函數(shù)Strictly decreasing :嚴(yán)格遞減Strictly increasing :嚴(yán)格遞增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面積分Surface of revolution :旋轉(zhuǎn)曲面Symmetry :對(duì)稱R: Radius of convergence :收斂半徑Range of a function :函數(shù)的值域Rate of change :變化率Rational function :有理函數(shù)Rationalizing s
5、ubstitution :有理代換法Rational number :有理數(shù)Real number :實(shí)數(shù)Rectangular coordinates :直角坐標(biāo)Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐標(biāo)系Relative maximum and minimum :相對(duì)極大值與極小值Revenue function :收入函數(shù)Revolution , solid of :旋轉(zhuǎn)體Revolution , surface of :旋轉(zhuǎn)曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼幾何Right-hand derivative :右導(dǎo)
6、數(shù)Right-hand limit :右極限Root :根P、Q: Parabola :拋物線Parabolic cylinder :拋物柱面Paraboloid :拋物面Parallelepiped :平行六面體Parallel lines :并行線Parameter :參數(shù)Partial derivative :偏導(dǎo)數(shù)Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分積分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函數(shù)Perp
7、endicular lines :垂直線Piecewise defined function :分段定義函數(shù)Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲點(diǎn)Polar axis :極軸Polar coordinate :極坐標(biāo)Polar equation :極方程式Pole :極點(diǎn)Polynomial :多項(xiàng)式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :點(diǎn)斜式Power function :冪函數(shù)Product :積Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :極限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:
8、160;Maximum and minimum values :極大與極小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重積分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指數(shù)函數(shù)Natural logarithm function :自然對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)Natural number :自然數(shù)Normal line :法線Normal vector :法向量Number :數(shù)Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函數(shù)One-sided limit :?jiǎn)芜厴O限Open interval :開區(qū)間Opti
9、mization problems :最佳化問題Order :階Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原點(diǎn)Orthogonal :正交的L: Laplace transform :Leplace 變換Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左導(dǎo)數(shù)Left-hand limit :左極限Lemniscate :雙鈕線Length :長(zhǎng)度Level curve :等高線L'Hospital's rule : 洛必達(dá)法則Limacon
10、 :蚶線Limit :極限Linear approximation:線性近似Linear equation :線性方程式Linear function :線性函數(shù)Linearity :線性Linearization :線性化Line in the plane :平面上之直線Line in space :空間之直線Lobachevski geometry :羅巴切夫斯基幾何Local extremum :局部極值Local maximum and minimum :局部極大值與極小值Logarithm :對(duì)數(shù)Logarithmic function :對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)I: Implicit d
11、ifferentiation :隱求導(dǎo)法Implicit function :隱函數(shù)Improper integral :瑕積分Increasing/Decreasing Test :遞增或遞減試驗(yàn)法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函數(shù)Indefinite integral :不定積分Independent variable :自變數(shù)Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :無窮極限Infinite series :無窮級(jí)數(shù)Inflection point :反曲點(diǎn)Instantaneous
12、 velocity :瞬時(shí)速度Integer :整數(shù)Integral :積分Integrand :被積分式Integration :積分Integration by part :分部積分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中間值定理Interval :區(qū)間Inverse function :反函數(shù)Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函數(shù)Iterated integral :逐次積分H: Higher mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué)/高數(shù)E、F、G、H: Ellipse :橢圓Elli
13、psoid :橢圓體Epicycloid :外擺線Equation :方程式Even function :偶函數(shù)Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指數(shù)函數(shù)Exponents , laws of :指數(shù)率Extreme value :極值Extreme Value Theorem :極值定理Factorial :階乘First Derivative Test :一階導(dǎo)數(shù)試驗(yàn)法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦點(diǎn)Fractions :分式Function :函數(shù)Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微積
14、分基本定理Geometric series :幾何級(jí)數(shù)Gradient :梯度Graph :圖形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :調(diào)和級(jí)數(shù)Helix :螺旋線Higher Derivative :高階導(dǎo)數(shù)Horizontal asymptote :水平漸近線Horizontal line :水平線Hyperbola :雙曲線Hyper boloid :雙曲面D: Decreasing function :遞減函數(shù)Decreasing sequence :遞減數(shù)列Definite integral
15、:定積分Degree of a polynomial :多項(xiàng)式之次數(shù)Density :密度Derivative :導(dǎo)數(shù) of a composite function :復(fù)合函數(shù)之導(dǎo)數(shù)of a constant function :常數(shù)函數(shù)之導(dǎo)數(shù)directional :方向?qū)?shù)domain of :導(dǎo)數(shù)之定義域of exponential function :指數(shù)函數(shù)之導(dǎo)數(shù)higher :高階導(dǎo)數(shù)partial :偏導(dǎo)數(shù)of a power function :冪函數(shù)之導(dǎo)數(shù)of a power series :羃級(jí)數(shù)之導(dǎo)數(shù)of a product :積之導(dǎo)數(shù)of a quotien
16、t :商之導(dǎo)數(shù)as a rate of change :導(dǎo)數(shù)當(dāng)作變率right-hand :右導(dǎo)數(shù)second :二階導(dǎo)數(shù)as the slope of a tangent :導(dǎo)數(shù)看成切線之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可導(dǎo)函數(shù)Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程 partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求導(dǎo)法 implicit :隱求導(dǎo)法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐項(xiàng)求導(dǎo)法Directional derivatives
17、 :方向?qū)?shù)Discontinuity :不連續(xù)性Disk method :圓盤法Distance :距離Divergence :發(fā)散Domain :定義域Dot product :點(diǎn)積Double integral :二重積分 change of variable in :二重積分之變數(shù)變換in polar coordinates :極坐標(biāo)二重積分C: Calculus :微積分 differential :微分學(xué)integral :積分學(xué)Cartesian coordinates :笛卡兒坐標(biāo)一般指直角坐標(biāo)Cartesian coordinates syste
18、m :笛卡兒坐標(biāo)系Cauchs Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :連鎖律Change of variables :變數(shù)變換Circle :圓Circular cylinder :圓柱Closed interval :封閉區(qū)間Coefficient :系數(shù)Composition of function :函數(shù)之合成Compound interest :復(fù)利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌線Cone :圓錐Constant function :常數(shù)函數(shù)Constant of integration :積分常數(shù)Continuity :連續(xù)性&
19、#160;at a point :在一點(diǎn)處之連續(xù)性of a function :函數(shù)之連續(xù)性on an interval :在區(qū)間之連續(xù)性from the left :左連續(xù)from the right :右連續(xù)Continuous function :連續(xù)函數(shù)Convergence :收斂 interval of :收斂區(qū)間radius of :收斂半徑Convergent sequence :收斂數(shù)列 series :收斂級(jí)數(shù)Coordinate:s:坐標(biāo)Cartesian :笛卡兒坐標(biāo) cylindrical :柱面坐標(biāo)polar :極坐標(biāo)rectangul
20、ar :直角坐標(biāo)spherical :球面坐標(biāo)Coordinate axes :坐標(biāo)軸Coordinate planes :坐標(biāo)平面Cosine function :余弦函數(shù)Critical point :臨界點(diǎn)Cubic function :三次函數(shù)Curve :曲線Cylinder:圓柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圓柱坐標(biāo)A、B: Absolute convergence :絕對(duì)收斂Absolute extreme values :絕對(duì)極值A(chǔ)bsolute maximum and minimum :絕對(duì)極大與極小Absolute value :絕對(duì)值A(chǔ)bso
21、lute value function :絕對(duì)值函數(shù)Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反導(dǎo)數(shù)Approximate integration :近似積分Approximation :逼近法 by differentials :用微分逼近linear :線性逼近法by Simpsons Rule :Simpson法則逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法則逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常數(shù)Arc length :弧長(zhǎng)Area :面積 under a curve :曲線下方之面積between curve
22、s :曲線間之面積in polar coordinates :極坐標(biāo)表示之面積of a sector of a circle :扇形之面積of a surface of a revolution :旋轉(zhuǎn)曲面之面積Asymptote :漸近線 horizontal :水平漸近線slant :斜漸近線vertical :垂直漸近線Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐標(biāo)軸Axes of ellipse :橢圓之軸Binomial series :二項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)微積分詞匯 第一章 函數(shù)與極限 Chapter1 Fu
23、nction and Limit 集合 set 元素 element 子集 subset 空集 empty set 并集 union 交集 intersection 差集 difference of set 基本集 basic set 補(bǔ)集 complement set 直積 direct product 笛卡兒積 Cartesian product 開區(qū)間 open interval 閉區(qū)間 closed interval 半開區(qū)間 half open interval 有限區(qū)間 finite interval 區(qū)間的長(zhǎng)度 length of an interval 無限區(qū)間 infinit
24、e interval 領(lǐng)域 neighborhood 領(lǐng)域的中心 centre of a neighborhood 領(lǐng)域的半徑 radius of a neighborhood 左領(lǐng)域 left neighborhood 右領(lǐng)域 right neighborhood 映射 mapping X到Y(jié)的映射 mapping of X ontoY 滿射 surjection 單射 injection 一一映射 one-to-one mapping 雙射 bijection 算子 operator 變化 transformation 函數(shù) function 逆映射 inverse mapping 復(fù)合映
25、射 composite mapping 自變量 independent variable 因變量 dependent variable 定義域 domain 函數(shù)值 value of function 函數(shù)關(guān)系 function relation 值域 range 自然定義域 natural domain 單值函數(shù) single valued function 多值函數(shù) multiple valued function 單值分支 one-valued branch 函數(shù)圖形 graph of a function 絕對(duì)值函數(shù) absolute value 符號(hào)函數(shù) sigh function
26、整數(shù)部分 integral part 階梯曲線 step curve 當(dāng)且僅當(dāng) if and only if(iff) 分段函數(shù) piecewise function 上界 upper bound 下界 lower bound 有界 boundedness 無界 unbounded 函數(shù)的單調(diào)性 monotonicity of a function 單調(diào)增加的 increasing 單調(diào)減少的 decreasing 單調(diào)函數(shù) monotone function 函數(shù)的奇偶性 parity(odevity) of a function 對(duì)稱 symmetry 偶函數(shù) even function
27、奇函數(shù) odd function 函數(shù)的周期性 periodicity of a function 周期 period 反函數(shù) inverse function 直接函數(shù) direct function 復(fù)合函數(shù) composite function 中間變量 intermediate variable 函數(shù)的運(yùn)算 operation of function 基本初等函數(shù) basic elementary function 初等函數(shù) elementary function 冪函數(shù) power function 指數(shù)函數(shù) exponential function 對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù) logarithmic
28、 function 三角函數(shù) trigonometric function 反三角函數(shù) inverse trigonometric function 常數(shù)函數(shù) constant function 雙曲函數(shù) hyperbolic function 雙曲正弦 hyperbolic sine 雙曲余弦 hyperbolic cosine 雙曲正切 hyperbolic tangent 反雙曲正弦 inverse hyperbolic sine 反雙曲余弦 inverse hyperbolic cosine 反雙曲正切 inverse hyperbolic tangent 極限 limit 數(shù)列 se
29、quence of number 收斂 convergence 收斂于 a converge to a 發(fā)散 divergent 極限的唯一性 uniqueness of limits 收斂數(shù)列的有界性 boundedness of a convergent sequence 子列 subsequence 函數(shù)的極限 limits of functions 函數(shù) 當(dāng)x趨于x0時(shí)的極限 limit of functions as x approaches x0 左極限 left limit 右極限 right limit 單側(cè)極限 one-sided limits 水平漸近線 horizonta
30、l asymptote 無窮小 infinitesimal 無窮大 infinity 鉛直漸近線 vertical asymptote 夾逼準(zhǔn)則 squeeze rule 單調(diào)數(shù)列 monotonic sequence 高階無窮小 infinitesimal of higher order 低階無窮小 infinitesimal of lower order 同階無窮小 infinitesimal of the same order 作者: 新少年特工 2007-10-8 18:37 回復(fù)此發(fā)言 -2 高等數(shù)學(xué)-翻譯 等階無窮小 equivalent infinitesimal 函數(shù)的連續(xù)性
31、continuity of a function 增量 increment 函數(shù) 在x0連續(xù) the function is continuous at x0 左連續(xù) left continuous 右連續(xù) right continuous 區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù) continuous function 函數(shù) 在該區(qū)間上連續(xù) function is continuous on an interval 不連續(xù)點(diǎn) discontinuity point 第一類間斷點(diǎn) discontinuity point of the first kind 第二類間斷點(diǎn) discontinuity point of t
32、he second kind 初等函數(shù)的連續(xù)性 continuity of the elementary functions 定義區(qū)間 defined interval 最大值 global maximum value (absolute maximum) 最小值 global minimum value (absolute minimum) 零點(diǎn)定理 the zero point theorem 介值定理 intermediate value theorem 第二章 導(dǎo)數(shù)與微分 Chapter2 Derivative and Differential 速度 velocity 勻速運(yùn)動(dòng) uni
33、form motion 平均速度 average velocity 瞬時(shí)速度 instantaneous velocity 圓的切線 tangent line of a circle 切線 tangent line 切線的斜率 slope of the tangent line 位置函數(shù) position function 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 可導(dǎo) derivable 函數(shù)的變化率問題 problem of the change rate of a function 導(dǎo)函數(shù) derived function 左導(dǎo)數(shù) left-hand derivative 右導(dǎo)數(shù) right-hand
34、 derivative 單側(cè)導(dǎo)數(shù) one-sided derivatives 在閉區(qū)間【a,b】上可導(dǎo) is derivable on the closed interval a,b 切線方程 tangent equation 角速度 angular velocity 成本函數(shù) cost function 邊際成本 marginal cost 鏈?zhǔn)椒▌t chain rule 隱函數(shù) implicit function 顯函數(shù) explicit function 二階函數(shù) second derivative 三階導(dǎo)數(shù) third derivative 高階導(dǎo)數(shù) nth derivative 萊布
35、尼茨公式 Leibniz formula 對(duì)數(shù)求導(dǎo)法 log- derivative 參數(shù)方程 parametric equation 相關(guān)變化率 correlative change rata 微分 differential 可微的 differentiable 函數(shù)的微分 differential of function 自變量的微分 differential of independent variable 微商 differential quotient 間接測(cè)量誤差 indirect measurement error 絕對(duì)誤差 absolute error 相對(duì)誤差 relative
36、 error 第三章 微分中值定理與導(dǎo)數(shù)的應(yīng)用 Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 羅馬定理 Rolles theorem 費(fèi)馬引理 Fermats lemma 拉格朗日中值定理 Lagranges mean value theorem 駐點(diǎn) stationary point 穩(wěn)定點(diǎn) stable point 臨界點(diǎn) critical point 輔助函數(shù) auxiliary function 拉格朗日中值公式 Lagranges mean value formula 柯西
37、中值定理 Cauchys mean value theorem 洛必達(dá)法則 LHospitals Rule 0/0型不定式 indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式 indeterminate form 泰勒中值定理 Taylors mean value theorem 泰勒公式 Taylor formula 余項(xiàng) remainder term 拉格朗日余項(xiàng) Lagrange remainder term 麥克勞林公式 Maclaurins formula 佩亞諾公式 Peano remainder term 凹凸性 concavity 凹向上的 concave u
38、pward, cancave up 凹向下的,向上凸的 concave downward concave down 拐點(diǎn) inflection point 函數(shù)的極值 extremum of function 極大值 local(relative) maximum 最大值 global(absolute) mximum 極小值 local(relative) minimum 最小值 global(absolute) minimum 目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function 曲率 curvature 弧微分 arc differential 平均曲率 average curvature 曲
39、率園 circle of curvature 曲率中心 center of curvature 曲率半徑 radius of curvature 漸屈線 evolute 漸伸線 involute 根的隔離 isolation of root 隔離區(qū)間 isolation interval 切線法 tangent line method 第四章 不定積分 Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals 原函數(shù) primitive function(antiderivative) 積分號(hào) sign of integration 被積函數(shù) integrand 積分變量 integral
40、variable 積分曲線 integral curve 積分表 table of integrals 換元積分法 integration by substitution 分部積分法 integration by parts 分部積分公式 formula of integration by parts 有理函數(shù) rational function 真分式 proper fraction 假分式 improper fraction 第五章 定積分 Chapter5 Definite Integrals 曲邊梯形 trapezoid with 曲邊 curve edge 窄矩形 narrow re
41、ctangle 曲邊梯形的面積 area of trapezoid with curved edge 積分下限 lower limit of integral 積分上限 upper limit of integral 積分區(qū)間 integral interval 分割 partition 積分和 integral sum 可積 integrable 矩形法 rectangle method 積分中值定理 mean value theorem of integrals 函數(shù)在區(qū)間上的平均值 average value of a function on an integvals 牛頓萊布尼茨公式
42、Newton-Leibniz formula 微積分基本公式 fundamental formula of calculus 換元公式 formula for integration by substitution 遞推公式 recurrence formula 反常積分 improper integral 反常積分發(fā)散 the improper integral is divergent 反常積分收斂 the improper integral is convergent 無窮限的反常積分 improper integral on an infinite interval 無界函數(shù)的反常積分
43、 improper integral of unbounded functions 絕對(duì)收斂 absolutely convergent 第六章 定積分的應(yīng)用 Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals 元素法 the element method 面積元素 element of area 平面圖形的面積 area of a luane figure 直角坐標(biāo)又稱“笛卡兒坐標(biāo) (Cartesian coordinates)” 極坐標(biāo) polar coordinates 拋物線 parabola 橢圓 ellipse 旋轉(zhuǎn)體的面積 volume
44、 of a solid of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)橢球體 ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation 曲線的弧長(zhǎng) arc length of acurve 可求長(zhǎng)的 rectifiable 光滑 smooth 功 work 水壓力 water pressure 引力 gravitation 變力 variable force 第七章 空間解析幾何與向量代數(shù) Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra 向量 vector 自由向量 free vector 單位向量 unit vecto
45、r 零向量 zero vector 相等 equal 平行 parallel 向量的線性運(yùn)算 linear poeration of vector 三角法則 triangle rule 平行四邊形法則 parallelogram rule 交換律 commutative law 結(jié)合律 associative law 負(fù)向量 negative vector 差 difference 分配律 distributive law 空間直角坐標(biāo)系 space rectangular coordinates 坐標(biāo)面 coordinate plane 卦限 octant 向量的模 modulus of v
46、ector 向量a與b的夾角 angle between vector a and b 方向余弦 direction cosine 方向角 direction angle 向量在軸上的投影 projection of a vector onto an axis 數(shù)量積,外積,叉積 scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程 equation for a surface 球面 sphere 旋轉(zhuǎn)曲面 surface of revolution 母線 generating line 軸 axis 圓錐面 cone 頂點(diǎn) vertex 旋轉(zhuǎn)單葉雙曲面
47、revolution hyperboloids of one sheet 旋轉(zhuǎn)雙葉雙曲面 revolution hyperboloids of two sheets 柱面 cylindrical surface ,cylinder 圓柱面 cylindrical surface 準(zhǔn)線 directrix 拋物柱面 parabolic cylinder 二次曲面 quadric surface 橢圓錐面 dlliptic cone 橢球面 ellipsoid 單葉雙曲面 hyperboloid of one sheet 雙葉雙曲面 hyperboloid of two sheets 旋轉(zhuǎn)橢球面
48、ellipsoid of revolution 橢圓拋物面 elliptic paraboloid 旋轉(zhuǎn)拋物面 paraboloid of revolution 雙曲拋物面 hyperbolic paraboloid 馬鞍面 saddle surface 橢圓柱面 elliptic cylinder 雙曲柱面 hyperbolic cylinder 拋物柱面 parabolic cylinder 空間曲線 space curve 空間曲線的一般方程 general form equations of a space curve 空間曲線的參數(shù)方程 parametric equations of
49、 a space curve 螺轉(zhuǎn)線 spiral 螺矩 pitch 投影柱面 projecting cylinder 投影 projection 平面的點(diǎn)法式方程 pointnorm form eqyation of a plane 法向量 normal vector 平面的一般方程 general form equation of a plane 兩平面的夾角 angle between two planes 點(diǎn)到平面的距離 distance from a point to a plane 空間直線的一般方程 general equation of a line in space 方向向量
50、 direction vector 直線的點(diǎn)向式方程 pointdirection form equations of a line 方向數(shù) direction number 直線的參數(shù)方程 parametric equations of a line 兩直線的夾角 angle between two lines 垂直 perpendicular 直線與平面的夾角 angle between a line and a planes 平面束 pencil of planes 平面束的方程 equation of a pencil of planes 行列式 determinant 系數(shù)行列式 c
51、oefficient determinant 第八章 多元函數(shù)微分法及其應(yīng)用 Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函數(shù) function of one variable 多元函數(shù) function of several variables 內(nèi)點(diǎn) interior point 外點(diǎn) exterior point 邊界點(diǎn) frontier point,boundary point 聚點(diǎn) point of accumulation 開集 openset 閉集 closed s
52、et 連通集 connected set 開區(qū)域 open region 閉區(qū)域 closed region 有界集 bounded set 無界集 unbounded set n維空間 n-dimentional space 二重極限 double limit 多元函數(shù)的連續(xù)性 continuity of function of seveal 連續(xù)函數(shù) continuous function 不連續(xù)點(diǎn) discontinuity point 一致連續(xù) uniformly continuous 偏導(dǎo)數(shù) partial derivative 對(duì)自變量x的偏導(dǎo)數(shù) partial derivativ
53、e with respect to independent variable x 高階偏導(dǎo)數(shù) partial derivative of higher order 二階偏導(dǎo)數(shù) second order partial derivative 混合偏導(dǎo)數(shù) hybrid partial derivative 全微分 total differential 偏增量 oartial increment 偏微分 partial differential 全增量 total increment 可微分 differentiable 必要條件 necessary condition 充分條件 sufficien
54、t condition 疊加原理 superpostition principle 全導(dǎo)數(shù) total derivative 中間變量 intermediate variable 隱函數(shù)存在定理 theorem of the existence of implicit function 曲線的切向量 tangent vector of a curve 法平面 normal plane 向量方程 vector equation 向量值函數(shù) vector-valued function 切平面 tangent plane 法線 normal line 方向?qū)?shù) directional deriva
55、tive 梯度 gradient 數(shù)量場(chǎng) scalar field 梯度場(chǎng) gradient field 向量場(chǎng) vector field 勢(shì)場(chǎng) potential field 引力場(chǎng) gravitational field 引力勢(shì) gravitational potential 曲面在一點(diǎn)的切平面 tangent plane to a surface at a point 曲線在一點(diǎn)的法線 normal line to a surface at a point 無條件極值 unconditional extreme values 條件極值 conditional extreme values
56、 拉格朗日乘數(shù)法 Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子 Lagrange multiplier 經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式 empirical formula 最小二乘法 method of least squares 均方誤差 mean square error 第九章 重積分 Chapter9 Multiple Integrals 二重積分 double integral 可加性 additivity 累次積分 iterated integral 體積元素 volume element 三重積分 triple integral 直角坐標(biāo)系中的體積元素 volume element in rectangular
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