七年級英語下冊M2知識語法點(diǎn)

1、外研社七年級英語下冊 模塊2 What can you do知識點(diǎn)歸納知識點(diǎn)一：模塊2的短語1.would like to do sth . 想要做某事2.join a club參加俱樂部3.play the piano彈鋼琴4.worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂5.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事6.get on well with . 與相處融洽7.be ready to do sth . 樂于做某事8.promise sb. sth.承諾/保證某人某事9.be good at擅長做某事10.do cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生知識點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)詞語解釋Unit one1.would li

2、ke to do sth . 想要做某事eg：I would like to go there with you.我想跟你一起去那里。would like?？s寫為d like。would沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其用法如下：eg：Mike would like some bananas. 邁克想要一些香蕉。 Wed like to watch TV. 我們想看電視。 Id like Lingling to go with me. 我想讓玲玲跟我去。2.join v.參加，加入到之中eg：Would you like to join the Football Club, Kate? 凱特，你想加入足球

3、俱樂部嗎？join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體或某一人群中，成為其中的一員。Will you join us for dinner？你和我們一起吃飯好嗎？take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)、游行等，有時(shí)可與join in互換。Will you take part in the English evening?你會(huì)參加英語晚會(huì)嗎？3.play the piano彈鋼琴當(dāng)play后面跟某種樂器名詞時(shí)，表示樂器的名詞前要加the；當(dāng)play后面跟球類或棋類名詞時(shí)，其前不加任何冠詞。eg：She is good at playing the piano.她擅長彈鋼琴。 Jacks ho

4、bby is to play chess. 杰克的愛好是下國際象棋。play the guitar彈吉他play the violin拉小提琴play the piano彈鋼琴play basketball打籃球play football打足球play tennis打網(wǎng)球4.worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂eg：Dont worry about it. 不要擔(dān)心它。about為介詞，其后跟名詞或代詞。該短語常常見于祈使句中，用于安慰別人。詞組nothing to worry about意為“沒有什么擔(dān)心的”。eg：Dont worry about my health，and I feel b

5、etter now. 別擔(dān)心我的健康，我現(xiàn)在感覺好些了。5.teach v.教;講授eg：Mr Wang teaches English at No.1 Middle School. 王老師在第一中學(xué)教英語。teach的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneselflearn . . . by oneself 自學(xué)eg：My mother teaches me Chinese.我媽媽教我漢語。 My sister teaches herself to swim. 我姐姐自學(xué)游泳。Unit two1.get on

6、 well with . 與相處融洽eg：He gets on well with his sister.他跟他的妹妹相處得很好。get on with sb. 與某人相處，相當(dāng)于get along with sb.eg：Im getting along/on well with my friends. How about you？我跟朋友們處得很好。你呢？表示“與相處得好/不好”要用get on/along well/badly with sb.這里的well/badly是副詞。如果問相處得怎樣，則用how提問。eg：How do you get on/along with your cla

7、ssmates？你和你的同班同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？2.be ready to do sth . 樂于做某事；準(zhǔn)備好做某事eg: He is ready to play football. 他準(zhǔn)備好去踢足球。辨析 get ready for與be ready mise sb. mise sth. to sb. 承諾/保證某人某事； promise (sb.) to do sth. 承諾/保證(某人)做某事； promise sb. that從句，承諾/答應(yīng)eg：She promised her son to write to him. She promised her

8、son that she would write to him.她答應(yīng)兒子將給他寫信。4.be good at后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。be good at相當(dāng)于do well in, 其反義詞組為be weak in不擅長eg：He is good at English. He does well in English. 他擅長英語。 I am weak in Chinese. 我不擅長漢語。5.I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我經(jīng)常幫我媽媽在家打掃衛(wèi)生。在英語中，常常在do后面加上動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示“做某事”，例如：do some

9、cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生do some shopping買東西do some reading看書do some washing洗衣服知識點(diǎn)三：語法歸納：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can如果你想表達(dá)自己能做某事，該怎么說呢？你可以說：I can speak English.我會(huì)說英語。I can dance.我會(huì)跳舞。I can play table tennis.我會(huì)打乒乓球。在表達(dá)“某人能做某事”時(shí)，一般可以用“can+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果表達(dá)“某人不能做某事”，可以在can后加not，成為cannot=cant。Can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定形式都用cannot（cant）。Daming can ride a bike. He cant drive a car.大明會(huì)騎自行車，不會(huì)開車。They can swim. They cant dance.他們會(huì)游泳，不會(huì)跳舞。She can play football. She cant play basketball.她會(huì)踢足球，不會(huì)打籃球。如果要詢問某人