數(shù)學相關(guān)英語詞匯

1、.Applying Mathematics and solving problemsAnswer 答案Evidence 證據(jù)Explain 解釋Explore 探測、探險Investigate 調(diào)查、研究Method 做法、Problem 問題、習題Reason, reasons 原因、理由Results 結(jié)果Solution (of a problem) 解決辦法Solve 解決True, false 正；反Numbers and the number systemPlace value, ordering and roundingApproximate, approximately 近似的

2、、大約Approximately equal to 大約等于 Between 在···之間Compare 比較、對比Decimal number小數(shù)Decimal place 小數(shù)位Equals (=) 等于Greater than, less than 大于；小于Greatest value, least value 最大值；最小值Most/least significant digit最高/低位,最高/低有效位數(shù)字Nearest 最近的Order 序、次序Place value 位值Round 舍入值舍入到指定的小數(shù)位數(shù)Tenth, hundredth, th

3、ousandth小數(shù)一位；二位；三位To one decimal place (to 1 d.p.) 到小數(shù)一位Value 值Zero place holder 零位Integers, powers and rootsClassify 分類Common factor 公因子、公因數(shù)Consecutive 連續(xù)的Divisible, divisibility 可整除Divisor 除數(shù)Factor 因子Factorise 因子分解 Highest common factor (HCF) 最高公因子Integer 整數(shù)Lowest common multiple (LCM) 最小公倍數(shù)Multip

4、le 倍數(shù)Negative 負Positive 正Prime 素Prime factor 質(zhì)因、質(zhì)因素Property 性質(zhì)Sign 符號、記號Square number, squared 正方形數(shù)、平方數(shù)Square root 平方根、二次根Triangular number 三角形數(shù)Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportionCancel, cancellation 消法、相消Convert 換算Decimal fraction 十進小數(shù)Equivalent, equivalence 等價（的）Fraction 分數(shù)、分式Lo

5、west terms 最小項Mixed number 帶分數(shù)Numerator, denominator 分子；分母Percentage 百分法、百分數(shù)Proper/improper fraction 真分數(shù)；假分數(shù)Proportion 比例Ratio, notation 3:2 比、比率Simplest form 最簡單形式最后一道題是將一方程式化簡為最簡單形式。CalculationsAdd, addition 加，加法Amount 數(shù)量，總額Brackets 括號Calculate, calculation 計算Calculator: clear, display, enter, key

6、, memory 計算機：取消、刪除，屏幕，輸入，數(shù)字鍵，存儲Change (money) 找零錢Commutative 可交換Complements (in 10, 100) 余；補余Currency 貨幣Difference 差Discount 折扣Divide, division 除，除法Double, halve二倍Estimate估計、估計量Exact, exactly真確Exchange rate匯率； 兌換率Factor因子、因式、商Increase, decrease遞增、增加；Inverse 反的、逆的Multiply, multiplication 乘，乘法Nearly 幾

7、乎Operation 運算Order of operations PEMDAS 運算次序使用括號來明確運算順序。Partition 分割、劃分Product 乘積、積Quotient 商、商式Remainder 余數(shù)、余式、剩余Rough, roughly 粗略Sale price 銷價Subtract, subtraction減，減法 Sum 和Total 總數(shù)AlgebraEquations, formulae, and identitiesAlgebra 代數(shù)Brackets 括號Commutative 可交換Equals (=) 等于Equation 方程Expression 式、數(shù)式

8、Evaluate 計值Prove 證明Simplify, simplest form 簡化Solution (of an equation) 解決辦法Solve (an equation) 解決Squared 正方形的Substitute 代入Symbol 符號Term 項Therefore所以Unknown 未知數(shù)、未知量Value 值Variable變項;變量;元;變元;變數(shù)Verify 證明、驗證Sequences, functions and graphsAxis, axes 軸Consecutive 連續(xù)的Continue 連續(xù)Coordinate pair 坐標對Coordinat

9、e point 對應(yīng)點Coordinates 坐標Equation (of a graph) 方程Finite, infinite 有限；無限Function 函數(shù)Function machineGenerate 生成Graph 圖像、圖形、圖表Increase, decrease 遞增、增加；Input, output 輸入；輸出Mapping 映射Nth term n項Origin原點Predict 預測Relationship, rule 聯(lián)系、聯(lián)系式；規(guī)則、法（則）Sequence 序列Straight-line graph 直線圖像Term 項x-axis, y-axis x軸；y軸

10、x-coordinate, y-coordinate x坐標；y坐標Shape, space and measuresGeometrical reasoning: lines, angles and shapesAdjacent (side) 鄰邊Angle: acute, obtuse, right, reflex 角：銳角、鈍角、直角、優(yōu)角/反角Angles at a point 同頂角Angles on a straight lineBase (of plane shape or solid) 底Base angles底角Centre中心、心Circle圓Concave, convex

11、凹；凸Degree 度Diagonal 對角線Diagram 圖、圖表Edge (of solid) 楞、邊Equal (sides, angles) 相等Face 面Horizontal, vertical 水平的；鉛錘、垂直Identical (shapes) 全等、恒等Intersect, intersection 相交；交點Line, line segment 線、行；線段Opposite (sides, angles) 對邊；對角Parallel 平行的Perpendicular 垂線、垂直于Plane 平面Point 點Polygon: pentagon, hexagon, oct

12、agon 多邊形：五邊形、六邊形、八邊形Quadrilateral: arrowhead, delta, kite, parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus, square, trapezium四邊形：.，凹四邊形，箏形，平行四邊形，長方形，菱形，正方形，梯形Regular, irregular 正、規(guī)則；不規(guī)則Shape 形體、形狀Side (of 2-D shape) 邊Solid (3-D) shape: cube, cuboid, cylinder, hemisphere, prism, pyramid, square-based pyramid, sphe

13、re, tetrahedron 立體、固體：正方體、立方立方體，長方體，圓柱體，半球體，梭柱體、角柱體，梭椎體、角椎體，球形，四面體Three-dimensional (3-D) 三維空間Triangle: equilateral, isosceles, scalene, right-angled 三角形：等邊三角形，等腰三角形，不等邊三角形、不規(guī)則三角形，直角二角形Two-dimensional (2-D) 二位空間Vertex, vertices 頂(點)，極點Vertically opposite angles 對頂角TransformationsAxis of symmetry 對稱軸

14、Centre of rotation轉(zhuǎn)動中心Congruent全等Line of symmetry 對稱線Line symmetry線對稱Mirror line 鏡面線.Object, image物體.；像點、像Order of rotation symmetry旋轉(zhuǎn)對稱性質(zhì)的次序Reflect, reflection 反射Reflection symmetry反射對稱性質(zhì)Rotate, rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)Rotation symmetry旋轉(zhuǎn)對稱性質(zhì)Symmetrical 對稱、對稱性Transformation 變換Translate, translation 平移Coordinate

15、sAxis, axes 軸Coordinates 坐標Direction方向、方位Grid 網(wǎng)格Intersect, intersection 相交；交點Origin 原點Position 位置Quadrant 象限Row, column 行、棋行x-axis, y-axis x軸；y軸x-coordinate, y-coordinate x坐標；y坐標Construction and lociConstruct 作Draw 繪制、劃線Measure 測量Net 凈（量）Perpendicular 垂線、垂直于Protractor (angle measure) 量角器Ruler 直尺Set

16、square 三角尺、三角板Sketch 描繪Measures and mensurationArea: squaremillimetre, square centimetre, square metre, square kilometre 面積：平方毫米、平方米、平方厘米、平方公里Capacity: millilitre, centiliter, litre; pint, gallon 容量：毫升、厘升、升Length: millilitre, centimetre, metre, kilometre; mile 長度：毫米、厘米、米、公里/英里Mass: gram, kilogram; o

17、unce, pound 質(zhì)量：克、公斤/盎司、磅Time: second, minute, month, hour, day, week, month, year, decade, century, millennium 時間：秒，分鐘，小時、鐘頭，日、天，月，年，十年，百年，千年Temperature: degrees Celsius, degrees Fahrenheit 溫度：攝氏度，華氏度Depth 深度Distance 距離Height, high 高度Perimeter 周長Surface, surface area 表面，面積Width 寬度Handling dataAverag

18、e 平均、平均數(shù)、平均值Bar chart 棒形圖，條線圖，條形圖，線條圖Bar-line graphClass interval 組區(qū)間，組距Data, grouped data 數(shù)據(jù)Data collection sheet 數(shù)據(jù)采集、數(shù)據(jù)收集表Database 數(shù)據(jù)庫Experiment 實驗、試驗Frequency 頻數(shù)、頻率Frequency chart 頻率表Frequency diagram 頻率圖Interpret 解釋，說明，詮釋，闡明Interval 區(qū)間Label 標志Mean平均（值）、平均數(shù)、中數(shù)Median 中位數(shù)Mode, modal class/group 眾數(shù)

19、Pie chart 圓形圖、圓斑圖Questionnaire調(diào)查、問卷Range 值域、區(qū)域、范圍、級差、分布域Represent 代表Statistic, statistics 統(tǒng)計Survey 調(diào)查Table 表Tally 記錄、計分Title 題目Probability Certain, uncertain 必然；不必然Chance, no chance, good chance, poor chance, fifty-fifty chance, even chance 機會Dice 擲骰游戲 小方塊Doubt 疑問Equally like等可能（結(jié)果）Fair, unfair 公平；不

20、公平Likelihood 可能性Likely, unlikely 可能的；不太可能的Outcome 結(jié)果Possible, impossible 可能的，不可能的Probability概率Probability scale 概率坐標Probable 很可能的Random 隨機Risk 風險Spin, spinner 旋轉(zhuǎn)Year 8Applying mathematics and solving problemsConclude, conclusion 結(jié)論Counter-example 反例Deduce 演繹Exceptional case 例外方案Justify 證明、調(diào)整Prove, p

21、roof 證明、證法Numbers and the number systemPlace value, ordering, and roundingAscending, descending 升；降Billion 十億Index 指數(shù)Power 冪、乘方Integers, powers and rootsCube, cube number 立方Cube root 立方根Cubed 三次方Prime factor decomposition 質(zhì)因素衰變To the power of n 乘n次方Fractions decimals, percentages, ratio and proporti

22、onDirect proportion 正比例Recurring decimal 循環(huán)小數(shù)Terminating decimal 有近消暑Unit fraction 單位分數(shù)Unitary method 歸一化方法CalculationsAssociative 結(jié)合的Best estimate 最佳推算數(shù)Degree of accuracy 精度Distributive分配的Interest 利息、利率Profit, loss 利潤、收益、利益；損失量，損失額，虧損額Service charge 服務(wù)費Sign key change 符號密鑰更改Tax 稅Value added tax (VA

23、T) 增值稅AlgebraEquations, formulae and identitiesAlgebraic expression 代數(shù)式Collect like terms 收同類項.Formula, formulae 公式Linear equation 線性方程、一次方程Linear expression 線性式Multiply out (expressions) 培增Prove, proof 證明Transform 變換、轉(zhuǎn)換Verify 證明、驗證Sequences functions and graphsArithmetic sequence 等差序例Difference pat

24、tern 差分、差值圖樣Flow chart流程圖General term 通項Gradient 斜率、傾斜率、梯度Intercept 截距、截段Linear function 線性（型）函數(shù)Linear relationship 線性關(guān)系Linear sequence 線性序例Notation 符號Slope 斜率、傾斜、斜度、坡度Steepness 陡度Shapes space and measuresGeometrical reasoning: lines, angles and shapesAlternate angles 錯角Bisect, bisector 平分、平分線Comple

25、mentary angles 余角Congruent, congruence 全等的、全等Corresponding angles 同位角Elevation仰角Equidistant 等距Exterior angle 外角Heptagon 七邊形Interior angle 內(nèi)角Isometric 等距的、等角的Mid-point 中點Plan view 平面圖Prove, proof 證明Supplementary angles 補角Tessellate, tessellation 細化、曲面細分Triangular prism 三角柱View 視圖TransformationsCentre

26、 of enlargement 擴大中心Enlarge, enlargement 擴大、增大Map映射Plan平面圖Scale, scale factor 比例尺，比例因子Scale drawing 比例圖Construction and lociCompasses 圓規(guī)、羅盤Construction lines 構(gòu)造線Locus, loci 軌跡Perpendicularbisector 垂直平分線Straight edge 直尺Measures and mensurationBearing, three-figure bearing方位（角）、三方位（角）Displacement 位移Fo

27、ot, yard 英尺、碼Hectare 公頃Tonne 公噸Volume: cubic millimetre 體積：立方毫米Cubic centimetre, cubic metre 立方厘米、立方米Handling dataContinuous 連續(xù)的Data log 數(shù)據(jù)記錄Discrete 不連續(xù)的Distance-time graph 時間關(guān)系線圖Distribution 分布Interrogate 審問、質(zhì)問Line graph 線形圖Population pyramid 人口金字塔Primary source 主源、一次文獻Sample 樣品Scatter graph 點狀圖Se

28、condary source 次源、二次文獻Stem-and-leaf diagram 千葉圖Two-way table 雙向表ProbabilityBiased 有偏差的Event 事件Experimental probability 實驗概率Sample 抽樣、樣本Sample space 樣本空間Theoretical probability 理論概率Theory 理論Year 9Applying mathematics and solving problemsGeneralize概括Trial and improvement 試行改良Numbers and the number sys

29、temPlace value, ordering and roundingExponent 指數(shù)Greater than or equal to()大于等于Less than or equal to ()小于等于Significant figures 有效數(shù)字Standard (index) form 標準（索引）形式Upper bound, lower bound 上界、下屆Integers, powers and rootsIndex, indices 索引、目錄Index law 指數(shù)率Index notation 索引計數(shù)法Fractions, decimals, percentage

30、s, ratio and proportionProportional()比例項Proportionality 比例的、成比的Calculations 計算Compound interest 復利息Constant 常數(shù)Cost price, selling price 成本價、賣價Reciprocal 倒數(shù)AlgebraEquations, formulae and identitiesAnd, or 和、或Common factor 公因數(shù)Cubic equation 三次方程Cubic expression 三次式Expand the product (of two linear exp

31、ressions) 擴大產(chǎn)品的兩個線性表達式Factories 編制計算程序Identically equal to (=) 恒等于Identity 恒等式Index law 指數(shù)率Inequality 不等式Quadratic equation 二次方程Quadratic expression 二次表達式Region 區(qū)域Simultaneous equations 方程組Subject of the formula 公式主項Take out common factors提取公因數(shù)Sequences, functions and graphsCubic function 三次函數(shù)Curve

32、曲線First/second difference 一階、二階差分Identity function 恒等函數(shù)Inverse function 反函數(shù)Inverse mapping 逆映射Quadratic function 二次函數(shù)Quadratic sequence 二次序列Maximum/minimum point 最大/最小點Maximum/minimum value 最大/最小點Self-inverse 自我可倒的Shape, space and measuresGeometricalreasoning: lines, angles and shapesArc 圓弧的Centre (of circ