2018年鹽城市中考英語試題含答案

1、2018年鹽城市中考英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷包含第I卷選擇題(第1-45題)、第II卷非選擇題(第46-80題及書面表達題)兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘,卷面總分為120分。試卷形式為閉卷。2.本試卷共8頁,在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。3.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi),注意題號必須對應,否則不給分。4.答題前,務(wù)必將姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷 (選擇題,共60分)一、單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。I. The Yangko Dance is _ t

2、raditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Work hard. _ you'll have a big success.A. or B. but C. and D. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is _ home.A. we B. us C. our D. ours4. Please give me some _ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. space B. adv

3、ice C. praise D. courage5. - _ do you plan to buy?- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. Who B. How C. Why D. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _ a shared future.A. to B. at C. with D. from7.-What's _ time you're willing to wait

4、 for Waimai food?- Ten minutes at most.A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest8. - Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?- Both. I think _ of them is interesting.A. either B. none C. neither D. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.A. look out B. come o

5、ut C. run out D. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I _ believe my eyes.A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt11. - I _ my card. I want to report it.- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost12. A lot of new roads _

6、in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to _ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. Produce B. recycle C. require D. protect14. - Could you tell me _?- Oh, she is the world's firs

7、t robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl15. -Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.- _, Dad, I will.A. I hope so B. Dont worry C. I'd love to D. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15題,每小題1分,計15分)閱讀下

8、面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.When I

9、 entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie

10、in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the

11、 hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played vari

12、ous games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special19.

13、 A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder27.

14、A find B. leave C. reach D. forget28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)AHelping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. Yo

15、u can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help peopl

16、e or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:l visiting old people to talk to them or help theml walking dogs at an animal shelterl cleaning up a parkFund-raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways

17、 of fund-raising are:l making cakes or biscuits to selll doing a sponsored(贊助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:l giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that

18、 helps sick children or poor people.l giving your old books to a library.So, what can you do to help others?31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a spo

19、nsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with old people.33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animal.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.34. What is the authors

20、 purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others.B. To share personal experiences.C. To explain reasons for donations.D. To introduce some organizations.35. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A story book.C. A travelling guide.D. A science fiction.BNatures w

21、arningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of l

22、ightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place t

23、o be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading

24、 is more fun than playing computer games.If you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can dam

25、age your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a sto

26、rm.36. From Paragraph I, we learn that _.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm37. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. a buildingB. a carC. a roo

27、mD. a shed38. During a storm you had better _.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _.A call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safe

28、tyD. cover his or her ears quickly40. The best title for the passage is _.A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyCMy first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other w

29、as the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You

30、9;re a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (纜繩) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses.

31、One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me

32、. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John wen

33、t with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just t

34、hen a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried."What is it?" shouted the Squire."The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.""Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said

35、 John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That n

36、ight I was glad, because I was very tired.41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs. Gordon.D. John.42. What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (詞條)?coach1C a person who

37、trains a person or team in sport2C a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances3C a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past for carrying passengersdrown1V to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb in this wa

38、y2V to make sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid3V to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear themA.1:2B. 3:1C. 1:3D. 3:343. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was y

39、oung.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.45. What might happen that night from t

40、he passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.第卷(非選擇題,共60分B.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. The

41、y stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often wore simple

42、robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked w

43、ith their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄寫員).Many of the games played by ancient

44、Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was

45、a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world,

46、such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.TitleLife in 46 EgyptParagraph headingsWorkWomen didnt go out to work, and most of the men worked as farmers. 47 builders or fishermen.Clothesl They wore robes made of thin cloth and 48 open shoes.l To keep 49 people had their hair cut with shaven heads.C

47、hildrenl Girls stayed at home and 50 with their mothers while boy followed in their fathers' footsteps.l Some had to 51 to write at school to become a scribe.52l Children played almost the 53 games as we do today.l Most of the toys they played with were made of 54 PharaohsThe kings were very 55

48、and rich in life. They were buried in huge tombs together with treasure and necessities.C.閱讀與回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study

49、 elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communicatio

50、n.Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (區(qū)別) calls of friends from those of strangers.What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their rec

51、ords for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信號) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And ol

52、der, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。56. How do scientists working in the park

53、 study elephants?57. What did Dr. McComb study?58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?四、詞匯(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。61. You should be enough to face y

54、our life. (勇敢的)62.It is the 200th anniversary of the of Karl Marx this year. (生日)63. Give every day a to become the most beautiful of your life. (機會)64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in . (五月)65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games the public to pay attention to winter

55、 sports. (鼓勵)B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。66. It is to speak loudly in public. (polite)67.All of us should look straight ahead and keep . (run)68.Dickinson's poems are very popular with even today. (read)69.The world is changing , and we should keep up with the pace of change. (rapid)70. Modem Chinese Art needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it)C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o 71 three, his father died. His mother was very po